Judges 1:18-2:3

English Standard Version

¹⁸Judah also ^(A)captured Gaza with its territory, and Ashkelon with its territory, and Ekron with its territory. ¹⁹^(B)And the Lord was with Judah, and he took possession of the ^(C)hill country, but he could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain because they had ^(D)chariots of iron. ²⁰^(E)And Hebron was given to Caleb, as Moses had said. And he drove out from it ^(F)the three sons of Anak. ²¹But the people of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem, ^(G)so the Jebusites have lived with the people of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day.

²²The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, ^(H)and the Lord was with them. ²³And the house of Joseph scouted out Bethel. (^(I)Now the name of the city was formerly Luz.) ²⁴And the spies saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him, “Please show us the way into the city, ^(J)and we will deal kindly with you.” ²⁵And he showed them the way into the city. And they struck the city with the edge of the sword, but they let the man and all his family go. ²⁶And the man went to ^(K)the land of the Hittites and built a city and called its name Luz. That is its name to this day.

Failure to Complete the Conquest

²⁷^(L)Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its villages, or Taanach and its villages, or the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its villages, or the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages, for the Canaanites persisted in dwelling in that land. ²⁸When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not drive them out completely.

²⁹^(M)And Ephraim did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, so the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them.

³⁰Zebulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, or the inhabitants of ^(N)Nahalol, so the Canaanites lived among them, but became subject to forced labor.

³¹^(O)Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco, or the inhabitants of Sidon or of Ahlab or of Achzib or of Helbah or of Aphik or of Rehob, ³²so the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, for they did not drive them out.

³³Naphtali did not drive out the inhabitants of ^(P)Beth-shemesh, or the inhabitants of Beth-anath, so they lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land. Nevertheless, the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became subject to forced labor for them.

³⁴^(Q)The Amorites pressed the people of Dan back into the hill country, for they did not allow them to come down to the plain. ³⁵The Amorites persisted in dwelling in Mount Heres, ^(R)in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim, but the hand of the house of Joseph rested heavily on them, and they became subject to forced labor. ³⁶And the border of the Amorites ran from ^(S)the ascent of Akrabbim, from Sela and upward.

Israel's Disobedience

2 Now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to ^(T)Bochim. And he said, “I brought you up from Egypt and brought you into the land that I swore to give to your fathers. I said, ^(U)‘I will never break my covenant with you, ²^(V)and you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; ^(W)you shall break down their altars.’ But you have not obeyed my voice. What is this you have done? ³So now I say, ^(X)I will not drive them out before you, but they shall become ^(Y)thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare to you.”