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Conversación con Nicodemo

Un miembro del partido de los fariseos, llamado Nicodemo, persona relevante entre los judíos, fue una noche a ver a Jesús y le dijo:

— Maestro, sabemos que Dios te ha enviado para enseñarnos; nadie, en efecto, puede realizar los milagros que tú haces si Dios no está con él.

Jesús le respondió:

— Pues yo te aseguro que sólo el que nazca de nuevo podrá alcanzar el reino de Dios.

Nicodemo repuso:

— ¿Cómo es posible que alguien ya viejo vuelva a nacer? ¿Acaso puede volver a entrar en el seno materno para nacer de nuevo?

Jesús le contestó:

— Te aseguro que nadie puede entrar en el reino de Dios si no nace del agua y del Espíritu. Lo que nace de la carne es carnal; lo que nace del Espíritu es espiritual. No te cause, pues, tanta sorpresa si te he dicho que ustedes deben nacer de nuevo. El viento sopla donde quiere; oyes su rumor, pero no sabes ni de dónde viene ni a dónde va. Lo mismo sucede con el que nace del Espíritu.

Nicodemo preguntó:

— ¿Cómo puede ser eso?

10 Jesús le respondió:

— ¡Cómo! ¿Tú eres maestro en Israel e ignoras estas cosas? 11 Te aseguro que nosotros hablamos de lo que sabemos y damos testimonio de lo que hemos visto; con todo, ustedes rechazan nuestro testimonio. 12 Si les hablo de cosas terrenas y no me creen, ¿cómo me creerán cuando les hable de las cosas del cielo? 13 Nadie ha subido al cielo, excepto el que bajó de allí, es decir, el Hijo del hombre. 14 Lo mismo que Moisés levantó la serpiente de bronce en el desierto, el Hijo del hombre tiene que ser levantado en alto, 15 para que todo el que crea en él tenga vida eterna.

16 Tanto amó Dios al mundo, que no dudó en entregarle a su Hijo único, para que todo el que crea en él no perezca, sino tenga vida eterna. 17 Pues no envió Dios a su Hijo para dictar sentencia de condenación contra el mundo, sino para que por medio de él se salve el mundo. 18 El que cree en el Hijo no será condenado; en cambio, el que no cree en él, ya está condenado por no haber creído en el Hijo único de Dios. 19 La causa de esta condenación está en que, habiendo venido la luz al mundo, los seres humanos prefirieron las tinieblas a la luz, pues su conducta era mala. 20 En efecto, todos los que se comportan mal, detestan y rehuyen la luz, por miedo a que su conducta quede al descubierto. 21 En cambio, los que actúan conforme a la verdad buscan la luz para que aparezca con toda claridad que es Dios quien inspira sus acciones.

Nuevo testimonio del Bautista

22 Después de esto, Jesús fue con sus discípulos a la región de Judea. Se detuvo allí algún tiempo con ellos y bautizaba a la gente. 23 Juan estaba también bautizando en Ainón, cerca de Salín; había en aquel lugar agua en abundancia y la gente acudía a bautizarse, 24 pues Juan aún no había sido encarcelado. 25 Surgió entonces una discusión entre los discípulos de Juan y un judío acerca de los ritos purificatorios. 26 Con este motivo se acercaron a Juan y le dijeron:

— Maestro, el que estaba contigo en la otra orilla del Jordán y en cuyo favor diste testimonio, ahora está bautizando y todos se van tras él.

27 Juan respondió:

— El ser humano sólo puede recibir lo que Dios quiera darle. 28 Ustedes mismos son testigos de lo que yo dije entonces: “No soy el Mesías; simplemente he sido enviado como su precursor.” 29 La esposa pertenece al esposo. En cuanto al amigo del esposo, el que está junto a él, lo escucha y se alegra extraordinariamente al oír la voz del esposo. Por eso, en este momento mi alegría se ha colmado. 30 Él debe brillar cada vez más, mientras yo he de ir quedando en la sombra.

El que viene de Dios

31 El que viene de lo alto está por encima de todos. El que tiene su origen en la tierra es terreno y habla de las cosas de la tierra; el que viene del cielo está por encima de todos 32 y da testimonio de lo que ha visto y oído; sin embargo, nadie acepta su testimonio. 33 El que acepta su testimonio reconoce que Dios dice la verdad. 34 Porque, cuando habla aquel a quien Dios ha enviado, es Dios mismo quien habla, ya que Dios le ha comunicado plenamente su Espíritu. 35 El Padre ama al Hijo y ha puesto todas las cosas en sus manos. 36 El que cree en el Hijo, tiene vida eterna; pero quien no cree en él, no experimentará esa vida, sino que está bajo el peso de la ira de Dios.

You Must Be Born Again

Now there was a man of the Pharisees named (A)Nicodemus, (B)a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus[a] (C)by night and said to him, (D)“Rabbi, (E)we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do (F)unless God is with him.” Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is (G)born (H)again[b] he cannot (I)see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born (J)of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. (K)That which is born of the flesh is (L)flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.[c] (M)Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You[d] must be born (N)again.’ (O)The wind[e] blows (P)where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus said to him, (Q)“How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel (R)and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, (S)we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but (T)you[f] do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 (U)No one has (V)ascended into heaven except (W)he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.[g] 14 And (X)as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man (Y)be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes (Z)in him (AA)may have eternal life.[h]

For God So Loved the World

16 “For (AB)God so loved (AC)the world,[i] (AD)that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not (AE)perish but have eternal life. 17 For (AF)God did not send his Son into the world (AG)to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 (AH)Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not (AI)believed in the name of the only Son of God. 19 (AJ)And this is the judgment: (AK)the light has come into the world, and (AL)people loved the darkness rather than the light because (AM)their works were evil. 20 (AN)For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, (AO)lest his works should be exposed. 21 But whoever (AP)does what is true (AQ)comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”

John the Baptist Exalts Christ

22 After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he remained there with them and (AR)was baptizing. 23 John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and people were coming and being baptized 24 (for (AS)John had not yet been put in prison).

25 Now a discussion arose between some of John's disciples and a Jew over (AT)purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, (AU)“Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, (AV)to whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and (AW)all are going to him.” 27 John answered, (AX)“A person cannot receive even one thing (AY)unless it is given him (AZ)from heaven. 28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, (BA)‘I am not the Christ, but (BB)I have been sent before him.’ 29 (BC)The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. (BD)The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, (BE)rejoices greatly at the bridegroom's voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. 30 (BF)He must increase, but I must decrease.”[j]

31 (BG)He who comes from above (BH)is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and (BI)speaks in an earthly way. (BJ)He who comes from heaven (BK)is above all. 32 (BL)He bears witness to what he has seen and heard, (BM)yet no one receives his testimony. 33 Whoever receives his testimony (BN)sets his seal to this, (BO)that God is true. 34 For he whom (BP)God has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit (BQ)without measure. 35 (BR)The Father loves the Son and (BS)has given all things into his hand. 36 (BT)Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; (BU)whoever does not obey the Son shall not (BV)see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.

Footnotes

  1. John 3:2 Greek him
  2. John 3:3 Or from above; the Greek is purposely ambiguous and can mean both again and from above; also verse 7
  3. John 3:6 The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  4. John 3:7 The Greek for you is plural here
  5. John 3:8 The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  6. John 3:11 The Greek for you is plural here; also four times in verse 12
  7. John 3:13 Some manuscripts add who is in heaven
  8. John 3:15 Some interpreters hold that the quotation ends at verse 15
  9. John 3:16 Or For this is how God loved the world
  10. John 3:30 Some interpreters hold that the quotation continues through verse 36

The New Birth

There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. (A)This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for (B)no one can do these signs that You do unless (C)God is with him.”

Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless one is born [a]again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, (E)unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is (F)flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ (G)The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus answered and said to Him, (H)“How can these things be?”

10 Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and do not know these things? 11 (I)Most assuredly, I say to you, We speak what We know and testify what We have seen, and (J)you do not receive Our witness. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 (K)No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man [b]who is in heaven. 14 (L)And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so (M)must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever (N)believes in Him should [c]not perish but (O)have eternal life. 16 (P)For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten (Q)Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 (R)For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.

18 (S)“He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, (T)that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For (U)everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. 21 But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been (V)done in God.”

John the Baptist Exalts Christ

22 After these things Jesus and His disciples came into the land of Judea, and there He remained with them (W)and baptized. 23 Now John also was baptizing in Aenon near (X)Salim, because there was much water there. (Y)And they came and were baptized. 24 For (Z)John had not yet been thrown into prison.

25 Then there arose a dispute between some of John’s disciples and the Jews about purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, He who was with you beyond the Jordan, (AA)to whom you have testified—behold, He is baptizing, and all (AB)are coming to Him!”

27 John answered and said, (AC)“A man can receive nothing unless it has been given to him from heaven. 28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, (AD)‘I am not the Christ,’ but, (AE)‘I have been sent before Him.’ 29 (AF)He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but (AG)the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is fulfilled. 30 (AH)He must increase, but I must decrease. 31 (AI)He who comes from above (AJ)is above all; (AK)he who is of the earth is earthly and speaks of the earth. (AL)He who comes from heaven is above all. 32 And (AM)what He has seen and heard, that He testifies; and no one receives His testimony. 33 He who has received His testimony (AN)has certified that God is true. 34 (AO)For He whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God does not give the Spirit (AP)by measure. 35 (AQ)The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into His hand. 36 (AR)He who believes in the Son has everlasting life; and he who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the (AS)wrath of God abides on him.”

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 Or from above
  2. John 3:13 NU omits who is in heaven
  3. John 3:15 NU omits not perish but