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Kad su amorejski kraljevi zapadno od rijeke Jordan, kao i svi kanaanski kraljevi uz Sredozemno more, čuli da je BOG isušio rijeku Jordan ispred Izraelaca sve dok je nisu prešli, klonuli su duhom i obeshrabrili se.

Obrezanje u Gilgalu

Tada je BOG rekao Jošui: »Napravi noževe od kamena kremena i ponovo obreži[a] Izraelce.«

Jošua je stoga načinio noževe od kremena i obrezao Izraelce na Brdu obrezanja[b]. Učinio je to zato što su svi muškarci koji su bili izašli iz Egipta—svi oni sposobni za borbu—umrli tijekom puta kroz pustinju nakon izlaska iz Egipta. Sav narod koji je izašao bio je obrezan, no oni koji su se rodili u pustinji, nisu bili obrezani. Naime, Izraelci su četrdeset godina lutali pustinjom sve dok nisu umrli svi koji su bili sposobni za borbu. Budući da se nisu pokoravali BOGU, nije im dopustio da ugledaju zemlju koju je obećao njihovim precima, zemlju kojom teče med i mlijeko. Zbog toga su u nju ušli njihovi sinovi, a sad ih je Jošua obrezao jer to nisu činili na putu.

Nakon što su bili obrezani, ostali su u taboru sve dok se nisu oporavili.

Prva Pasha u Kanaanu

Potom je BOG rekao Jošui: »Danas sam s vas uklonio sramotu egipatskog ropstva.« Zato se to mjesto naziva Gilgal[c] sve do naših vremena.

10 Četrnaestog dana toga mjeseca, dok su još bili utaboreni u Gilgalu, na Jerihonskim poljanama, Izraelci su proslavili Pashu[d]. 11 Dan nakon Pashe jeli su plodove one zemlje: beskvasni kruh i prženo zrnje, a 12 dan nakon što su jeli plodove one zemlje, prestala je padati mana[e]. Više je nije bilo za Izraelce, nego su se te godine hranili plodovima kanaanske zemlje.

Zapovjednik Božje vojske

13 Jednom, kad je bio blizu Jerihona, Jošua pred sobom ugleda čovjeka s isukanim mačem u ruci. Prišao mu je i upitao ga: »Jesi li s nama ili s našim neprijateljima?«

14 A on mu je odgovorio: »Ja nisam neprijatelj, ja sam zapovjednik BOŽJE vojske. Upravo sam došao k tebi.«

Nato mu se Jošua naklonio do zemlje i upitao ga: »Što mi imaš reći, gospodaru?«

15 »Izuj obuću s nogu«, odgovorio mu je zapovjednik BOŽJE vojske, »jer je mjesto na kojem stojiš sveto«. Jošua je tako i učinio.

Footnotes

  1. 5,2 obrezanje Odrezati kožicu s muškoga spolnog organa.
  2. 5,3 Brdo obrezanja Brdo Aralot na hebrejskom.
  3. 5,9 Gilgal Na hebrejskom znači »odstraniti« ili »otkloniti«.
  4. 5,10 Pasha Vidi Izl 12, Lev 23, Br 28 ili Kazalo pojmova.
  5. 5,12 mana Kruh s neba. Vidi Izl 16.

Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast(A) heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they[a] had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear(B) and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.

Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make flint knives(C) and circumcise(D) the Israelites again.” So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.[b]

Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of military age(E)—died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt.(F) All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness during the journey from Egypt had not. The Israelites had moved about in the wilderness(G) forty years(H) until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the Lord. For the Lord had sworn to them that they would not see the land he had solemnly promised their ancestors to give us,(I) a land flowing with milk and honey.(J) So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way. And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.(K)

Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the place has been called Gilgal[c](L) to this day.

10 On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month,(M) while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover.(N) 11 The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land:(O) unleavened bread(P) and roasted grain.(Q) 12 The manna stopped the day after[d] they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate the produce of Canaan.(R)

The Fall of Jericho

13 Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man(S) standing in front of him with a drawn sword(T) in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”

14 “Neither,” he replied, “but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.” Then Joshua fell facedown(U) to the ground(V) in reverence, and asked him, “What message does my Lord[e] have for his servant?”

15 The commander of the Lord’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.”(W) And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:1 Another textual tradition we
  2. Joshua 5:3 Gibeath Haaraloth means the hill of foreskins.
  3. Joshua 5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for roll.
  4. Joshua 5:12 Or the day
  5. Joshua 5:14 Or lord

The Second Generation Circumcised

So it was, when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the west side of the Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites (A)who were by the sea, (B)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel until [a]we had crossed over, that [b]their heart melted; (C)and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the children of Israel.

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make (D)flint knives for yourself, and circumcise the sons of Israel again the second time.” So Joshua made flint knives for himself, and circumcised the sons of Israel at [c]the hill of the foreskins. And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (E)All the people who came out of Egypt who were males, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way, after they had come out of Egypt. For all the people who came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness, on the way as they came out of Egypt, had not been circumcised. For the children of Israel walked (F)forty years in the wilderness, till all the people who were men of war, who came out of Egypt, were [d]consumed, because they did not obey the voice of the Lord—to whom the Lord swore that (G)He would not show them the land which the Lord had sworn to their fathers that He would give us, (H)“a land flowing with milk and honey.” Then Joshua circumcised (I)their sons whom He raised up in their place; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.

So it was, when they had finished circumcising all the people, that they stayed in their places in the camp (J)till they were healed. Then the Lord said to Joshua, “This day I have rolled away (K)the reproach of Egypt from you.” Therefore the name of the place is called (L)Gilgal[e] to this day.

10 Now the children of Israel camped in Gilgal, and kept the Passover (M)on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight on the plains of Jericho. 11 And they ate of the produce of the land on the day after the Passover, unleavened bread and [f]parched grain, on the very same day. 12 Then (N)the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the produce of the land; and the children of Israel no longer had manna, but they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year.

The Commander of the Army of the Lord

13 And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, (O)a Man stood opposite him (P)with His sword drawn in His hand. And Joshua went to Him and said to Him, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?”

14 So He said, “No, but as Commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.”

And Joshua (Q)fell on his face to the earth and (R)worshiped, and said to Him, “What does my Lord say to His servant?”

15 Then the Commander of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, (S)“Take your sandal off your foot, for the place where you stand is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:1 So with Kt.; Qr., some Heb. mss. and editions, LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. they
  2. Joshua 5:1 their courage failed
  3. Joshua 5:3 Heb. Gibeath Haaraloth
  4. Joshua 5:6 destroyed
  5. Joshua 5:9 Lit. Rolling
  6. Joshua 5:11 roasted

Now when all the kings of the Amorrhites, who dwelt beyond the Jordan westward, and all the kings of Chanaan, who possessed the places near the great sea, had heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the children of Israel, till they passed over, their heart failed them, and there remained no spirit in them, fearing the coming in of the children of Israel.

At that time the Lord said to Josue: Make thee knives of stone, and circumcise the second time the children of Israel.

He did what the Lord had commanded, and he circumcised the children of Israel in the hill of the foreskins.

Now this is the cause of the second circumcision: All the people that came out of Egypt that were males, all the men fit for war, died in the desert, during the time of the long going about in the way.

Now these were all circumcised. But the people that were born in the desert,

Luring the forty years of the journey in the wide wilderness, were uncircumcised: till all they were consumed that had not heard the voice of the Lord, and to whom he had sworn before, that he would not shew them the land flowing with milk and honey.

The children of these succeeded in the place of their fathers, and were circumcised by Josue: for they were uncircumcised even as they were born, and no one had circumcised them in the way.

Now after they were all circumcised, they remained in the same place of the camp, until they were healed.

And the Lord said to Josue: This day have I taken away from you the reproach of Egypt. And the name of that place was called Galgal, until this present day.

10 And the children of Israel abode in Galgal, and they kept the phase on the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, in the plains of Jericho:

11 And they ate on the next day unleavened bread of the corn of the land, and frumenty of the same year.

12 And the manna ceased after they ate of the corn of the land, neither did the children of Israel use that food any more, but they ate of the corn of the present year of the land of Chanaan.

13 And when Josue was in the field of the city of Jericho, he lifted up his eyes, and saw a man standing over against him: holding a drawn sword, and he went to him, and said: Art thou one of ours, or of our adversaries?

14 And he answered: No: but I am prince of the host of the Lord, and now I am come.

15 Josue fell on his face to the ground. And worshipping, add: What saith my lord to his servant?

16 Loose, saith he, thy shoes from off thy feet: for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Josue did as was commanded him.