Spies Sent to Jericho

Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two men as spies(A) from the Acacia Grove,[a] saying, “Go and scout the land, especially Jericho.” So they left, and they came to the house of a prostitute named Rahab,(B) and stayed there.

The king of Jericho was told, “Look, some of the Israelite men have come here tonight to investigate the land.” Then the king of Jericho sent word to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house,(C) for they came to investigate the entire land.”

But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them.(D) So she said, “Yes, the men did come to me, but I didn’t know where they were from. At nightfall, when the city gate was about to close, the men went out, and I don’t know where they were going. Chase after them quickly, and you can catch up with them!” But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them(E) among the stalks of flax that she had arranged on the roof. The men pursued them along the road to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as they left to pursue them, the city gate was shut.

The Promise to Rahab

Before the men fell asleep, she went up on the roof and said to them, “I know that the Lord has given you this land(F) and that the terror of you has fallen on us,(G) and everyone who lives in the land is panicking because of you.[b](H) 10 For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt,(I) and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two Amorite kings you completely destroyed(J) across the Jordan. 11 When we heard this, we lost heart,(K) and everyone’s courage failed[c] because of you,(L) for the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on earth below.(M) 12 Now please swear to me by the Lord that you will also show kindness to my father’s family, because I showed kindness to you.(N) Give me a sure sign[d] 13 that you will spare the lives of my father, mother, brothers, sisters, and all who belong to them, and save us from death.”

14 The men answered her, “We will give our lives for yours. If you don’t report our mission, we will show kindness and faithfulness to you when the Lord gives us the land.”

15 Then she let them down by a rope through the window, since she lived in a house that was built into the wall of the city. 16 “Go to the hill country so that the men pursuing you won’t find you,” she said to them. “Hide there for three days until they return; afterward, go on your way.”

17 The men said to her, “We will be free from this oath you made us swear, 18 unless, when we enter the land, you tie this scarlet cord to the window through which you let us down. Bring your father, mother, brothers, and all your father’s family into your house. 19 If anyone goes out the doors of your house, his death will be his own fault,(O) and we will be innocent. But if anyone with you in the house should be harmed, his death will be our fault. 20 And if you report our mission, we are free from the oath you made us swear.”

21 “Let it be as you say,” she replied, and she sent them away. After they had gone, she tied the scarlet cord to the window.

22 So the two men went into the hill country and stayed there three days until the pursuers had returned. They searched all along the way, but did not find them. 23 Then the men returned, came down from the hill country, and crossed the Jordan. They went to Joshua son of Nun and reported everything that had happened to them. 24 They told Joshua, “The Lord has handed over the entire land to us. Everyone who lives in the land is also panicking because of us.”[e]

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 Or from Shittim
  2. 2:9 Or land panics at your approach
  3. 2:11 Lit and spirit no longer remained in anyone
  4. 2:12 Or a sign of truth
  5. 2:24 Or land also panics at our approach

La mission de reconnaissance à Jéricho

De Shittim[a], Josué, fils de Noun, envoya secrètement deux hommes chargés d’une mission de reconnaissance. Il leur donna cette consigne : « Allez explorer le pays, en particulier la ville de Jéricho[b] ! » Ils partirent et, arrivés à Jéricho, ils entrèrent dans la maison d’une prostituée nommée Rahab[c], et y passèrent la nuit. On prévint le roi de Jéricho[d] que des Israélites étaient arrivés là pendant la nuit pour reconnaître la région. Alors il envoya dire à Rahab : Livre-nous les hommes qui sont venus chez toi et qui logent dans ta maison, car ils sont venus pour espionner tout le pays.

Mais la femme emmena les deux hommes et les cacha, puis elle répondit : Effectivement, des hommes sont venus chez moi, mais j’ignorais d’où ils étaient. Et comme on allait fermer la porte, ils sont repartis à la tombée de la nuit. Je ne sais pas où ils sont allés. Dépêchez-vous de les poursuivre, car vous pouvez encore les rattraper.

En fait, elle les avait fait monter sur le toit en terrasse de sa maison et les avait cachés sous un tas de tiges de lin qu’elle avait rangées là[e].

Les envoyés du roi se lancèrent à leur poursuite sur le chemin qui mène aux gués du Jourdain. Dès qu’ils eurent quitté la ville, on referma la porte derrière eux.

L’accord avec Rahab

Rahab monta sur la terrasse et vint trouver ses hôtes avant qu’ils ne se couchent. Elle leur dit : Je sais que l’Eternel vous a donné ce pays : la terreur s’est emparée de nous et tous les habitants de la région sont pris de panique à cause de vous. 10 Car nous avons entendu que l’Eternel a mis à sec les eaux de la mer des Roseaux devant vous lorsque vous êtes sortis d’Egypte[f]. Nous avons appris comment vous avez traité les deux rois des Amoréens, Sihôn et Og, qui régnaient de l’autre côté du Jourdain, pour les vouer à l’Eternel[g], en les exterminant. 11 Depuis que nous avons entendu ces nouvelles, le cœur nous manque, et personne n’a plus le courage de vous tenir tête. En effet, c’est l’Eternel votre Dieu qui est Dieu, en haut dans le ciel et ici-bas sur la terre[h]. 12 Maintenant, je vous prie, jurez-moi par le nom de l’Eternel qu’en reconnaissance pour la bonté que je vous ai témoignée, vous aussi vous traiterez ma famille avec la même bonté, et donnez-moi un gage certain 13 que vous laisserez la vie sauve à mon père, à ma mère, à mes frères et sœurs, et à tous les membres de leurs familles, et que vous empêcherez que nous soyons mis à mort.

14 Les deux hommes lui répondirent : Notre vie répondra de la vôtre pourvu que tu gardes le secret de cet engagement entre nous. Lorsque l’Eternel nous donnera ce pays, nous serons fidèles à notre promesse et nous te traiterons avec bonté.

15 Or la maison de Rahab était construite dans le mur même des remparts de la ville, et elle habitait ainsi sur le rempart. Ainsi elle put faire descendre les deux hommes par la fenêtre au moyen d’une corde.

16 – Dirigez-vous vers les collines, leur recommanda-t-elle, pour échapper à ceux qui vous poursuivent, et cachez-vous là pendant trois jours jusqu’à ce qu’ils soient de retour. Après cela, vous pourrez reprendre votre route.

17 Les deux hommes lui dirent : Voici de quelle manière nous allons nous acquitter du serment que tu nous as fait prêter : 18 lorsque nous serons entrés dans ton pays, attache ce cordon rouge à la fenêtre par laquelle tu nous fais descendre, puis réunis dans ta maison ton père, ta mère, tes frères et toute ta famille. 19 Si l’un d’eux franchit la porte de ta maison pour aller dehors, il sera seul responsable de sa mort, nous en serons innocents. Par contre, si l’on porte la main sur l’un de ceux qui seront avec toi dans la maison, c’est nous qui porterons la responsabilité de sa mort. 20 Toutefois, si tu divulgues cet engagement entre nous, nous serons dégagés du serment que tu nous as fait prononcer.

21 Elle répondit : D’accord ! Que les choses soient comme vous l’avez dit ! Puis elle les fit partir et ils s’en allèrent. Aussitôt, elle attacha le cordon rouge à sa fenêtre. 22 Les deux hommes gagnèrent les collines et s’y tinrent cachés pendant trois jours, jusqu’à ce que la patrouille lancée à leur poursuite soit de retour ; elle avait battu toute la région le long de la route sans les trouver[i]. 23 Alors les deux hommes firent demi-tour, descendirent des collines et traversèrent le Jourdain. Ils vinrent trouver Josué et lui racontèrent tout ce qu’ils avaient constaté.

24 – Certainement l’Eternel nous livre tout le pays, lui dirent-ils, car déjà toute la population de la région est prise de panique à cause de nous.

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Situé à une douzaine de kilomètres à l’est du Jourdain, à la hauteur de Jéricho (voir Nb 25.1 ; 33.49 ; Jos 3.1).
  2. 2.1 Ville fortifiée très ancienne située à 8 kilomètres à l’ouest du Jourdain. Alimentée par de bonnes sources et entourée de fortes murailles, elle aurait pu soutenir un long siège et détenait une position clé à l’entrée du pays promis (voir Nb 22.1 ; 26.3, 63 ; 31.12 ; Dt 32.49 ; 34.1-3).
  3. 2.1 Voir Mt 1.5 ; Hé 11.31 ; Jc 2.25.
  4. 2.2 Les principales villes de Canaan étaient de petits royaumes indépendants régis par des roitelets locaux.
  5. 2.6 Le lin mûrit en mars en Israël. Ses tiges atteignent la longueur d’un mètre.
  6. 2.10 Voir Ex 14.21.
  7. 2.10 Nb 21.21-35 ; Dt 2.30-35 ; 3.1-10.
  8. 2.11 Ex 15.15-16 ; 23.27 ; Dt 2.25 ; 4.39.
  9. 2.22 A l’ouest de l’ancienne Jéricho se trouvent des collines élevées et abruptes, trouées de cavernes, où il est facile de se cacher.

Rahab and the Spies

Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies(A) from Shittim.(B) “Go, look over(C) the land,” he said, “especially Jericho.(D)” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab(E) and stayed there.

The king of Jericho was told, “Look, some of the Israelites have come here tonight to spy out the land.” So the king of Jericho sent this message to Rahab:(F) “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, because they have come to spy out the whole land.”

But the woman had taken the two men(G) and hidden them.(H) She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from. At dusk, when it was time to close the city gate,(I) they left. I don’t know which way they went. Go after them quickly. You may catch up with them.”(J) (But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them under the stalks of flax(K) she had laid out on the roof.)(L) So the men set out in pursuit of the spies on the road that leads to the fords of the Jordan,(M) and as soon as the pursuers(N) had gone out, the gate was shut.

Before the spies lay down for the night, she went up on the roof(O) and said to them, “I know that the Lord has given you this land and that a great fear(P) of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you. 10 We have heard how the Lord dried up(Q) the water of the Red Sea[a] for you when you came out of Egypt,(R) and what you did to Sihon and Og,(S) the two kings of the Amorites(T) east of the Jordan,(U) whom you completely destroyed.[b](V) 11 When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear(W) and everyone’s courage failed(X) because of you,(Y) for the Lord your God(Z) is God in heaven above and on the earth(AA) below.

12 “Now then, please swear to me(AB) by the Lord that you will show kindness(AC) to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign(AD) 13 that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them(AE)—and that you will save us from death.”

14 “Our lives for your lives!”(AF) the men assured her. “If you don’t tell what we are doing, we will treat you kindly and faithfully(AG) when the Lord gives us the land.”

15 So she let them down by a rope(AH) through the window,(AI) for the house she lived in was part of the city wall. 16 She said to them, “Go to the hills(AJ) so the pursuers(AK) will not find you. Hide yourselves there three days(AL) until they return, and then go on your way.”(AM)

17 Now the men had said to her, “This oath(AN) you made us swear will not be binding on us 18 unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord(AO) in the window(AP) through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother, your brothers and all your family(AQ) into your house. 19 If any of them go outside your house into the street, their blood will be on their own heads;(AR) we will not be responsible. As for those who are in the house with you, their blood will be on our head(AS) if a hand is laid on them. 20 But if you tell what we are doing, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.(AT)

21 “Agreed,” she replied. “Let it be as you say.”

So she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord(AU) in the window.(AV)

22 When they left, they went into the hills and stayed there three days,(AW) until the pursuers(AX) had searched all along the road and returned without finding them. 23 Then the two men started back. They went down out of the hills, forded the river and came to Joshua son of Nun and told him everything that had happened to them. 24 They said to Joshua, “The Lord has surely given the whole land into our hands;(AY) all the people are melting in fear(AZ) because of us.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 2:10 Or the Sea of Reeds
  2. Joshua 2:10 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.

Rahab Hides the Spies(A)

Now Joshua the son of Nun sent out two men (B)from [a]Acacia Grove to spy secretly, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.”

So they went, and (C)came to the house of a harlot named (D)Rahab, and [b]lodged there. And (E)it was told the king of Jericho, saying, “Behold, men have come here tonight from the children of Israel to search out the country.”

So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered your house, for they have come to search out all the country.”

(F)Then the woman took the two men and hid them. So she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from. And it happened as the gate was being shut, when it was dark, that the men went out. Where the men went I do not know; pursue them quickly, for you may overtake them.” (But (G)she had brought them up to the roof and hidden them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order on the roof.) Then the men pursued them by the road to the Jordan, to the fords. And as soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.

Now before they lay down, she came up to them on the roof, and said to the men: (H)“I know that the Lord has given you the land, that (I)the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land (J)are fainthearted because of you. 10 For we have heard how the Lord (K)dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and (L)what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom you (M)utterly destroyed. 11 And as soon as we (N)heard these things, (O)our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for (P)the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. 12 Now therefore, I beg you, (Q)swear to me by the Lord, since I have shown you kindness, that you also will show kindness to (R)my father’s house, and (S)give me [c]a true token, 13 and (T)spare my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.”

14 So the men answered her, “Our lives for yours, if none of you tell this business of ours. And it shall be, when the Lord has given us the land, that (U)we will deal kindly and truly with you.”

15 Then she (V)let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was on the city wall; she dwelt on the wall. 16 And she said to them, “Get to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you. Hide there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward you may go your way.”

17 So the men said to her: “We will be (W)blameless[d] of this oath of yours which you have made us swear, 18 (X)unless, when we come into the land, you bind this line of scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, (Y)and unless you [e]bring your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household to your own home. 19 So it shall be that whoever goes outside the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we will be [f]guiltless. And whoever is with you in the house, (Z)his [g]blood shall be on our head if a hand is laid on him. 20 And if you tell this business of ours, then we will be [h]free from your oath which you made us swear.”

21 Then she said, “According to your words, so be it.” And she sent them away, and they departed. And she bound the scarlet cord in the window.

22 They departed and went to the mountain, and stayed there three days until the pursuers returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but did not find them. 23 So the two men returned, descended from the mountain, and crossed over; and they came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them. 24 And they said to Joshua, “Truly (AA)the Lord has delivered all the land into our hands, for indeed all the inhabitants of the country are fainthearted because of us.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 2:1 Heb. Shittim
  2. Joshua 2:1 Lit. lay down
  3. Joshua 2:12 a pledge of truth
  4. Joshua 2:17 free from obligation to this oath
  5. Joshua 2:18 Lit. gather
  6. Joshua 2:19 free from obligation
  7. Joshua 2:19 guilt of bloodshed
  8. Joshua 2:20 free from obligation to