God’s Commission to Joshua

1 After the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, it came to pass that the Lord spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ ^(A)assistant, saying: ^2 (B)“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore, arise, go over this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them—the children of Israel. ^3 (C)Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given you, as I said to Moses. ^4 (D)From the wilderness and this Lebanon as far as the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your territory. ^5 (E)No man shall be able to stand before you all the days of your life; ^(F)as I was with Moses, so ^(G)I will be with you. ^(H)I will not leave you nor forsake you. ^6 (I)Be strong and of good courage, for to this people you shall ^[a]divide as an inheritance the land which I swore to their fathers to give them. ⁷ Only be strong and very courageous, that you may observe to do according to all the law ^(J)which Moses My servant commanded you; ^(K)do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may ^[b]prosper wherever you go. ^8 (L)This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but ^(M)you^[c] shall meditate in it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success. ^9 (N)Have I not commanded you? Be strong and of good courage; ^(O)do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”

The Order to Cross the Jordan

¹⁰ Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, ¹¹ “Pass through the camp and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare provisions for yourselves, for ^(P)within three days you will cross over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess.’ ”

¹² And to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh Joshua spoke, saying, ¹³ “Remember ^(Q)the word which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying, ‘The Lord your God is giving you rest and is giving you this land.’ ¹⁴ Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But you shall ^[d]pass before your brethren armed, all your mighty men of valor, and help them, ¹⁵ until the Lord has given your brethren rest, as He gave you, and they also have taken possession of the land which the Lord your God is giving them. ^(R)Then you shall return to the land of your possession and enjoy it, which Moses the Lord’s servant gave you on this side of the Jordan toward the sunrise.”

¹⁶ So they answered Joshua, saying, “All that you command us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go. ¹⁷ Just as we heeded Moses in all things, so we will heed you. Only the Lord your God ^(S)be with you, as He was with Moses. ¹⁸ Whoever rebels against your command and does not heed your words, in all that you command him, shall be put to death. Only be strong and of good courage.”

Rahab Hides the Spies^(T)

2 Now Joshua the son of Nun sent out two men ^(U)from ^[e]Acacia Grove to spy secretly, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.”

So they went, and ^(V)came to the house of a harlot named ^(W)Rahab, and ^[f]lodged there. ² And ^(X)it was told the king of Jericho, saying, “Behold, men have come here tonight from the children of Israel to search out the country.”

³ So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered your house, for they have come to search out all the country.”

^4 (Y)Then the woman took the two men and hid them. So she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from. ⁵ And it happened as the gate was being shut, when it was dark, that the men went out. Where the men went I do not know; pursue them quickly, for you may overtake them.” ⁶ (But ^(Z)she had brought them up to the roof and hidden them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order on the roof.) ⁷ Then the men pursued them by the road to the Jordan, to the fords. And as soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.

⁸ Now before they lay down, she came up to them on the roof, ⁹ and said to the men: ^(AA)“I know that the Lord has given you the land, that ^(AB)the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land ^(AC)are fainthearted because of you. ¹⁰ For we have heard how the Lord ^(AD)dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and ^(AE)what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom you ^(AF)utterly destroyed. ¹¹ And as soon as we ^(AG)heard these things, ^(AH)our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for ^(AI)the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. ¹² Now therefore, I beg you, ^(AJ)swear to me by the Lord, since I have shown you kindness, that you also will show kindness to ^(AK)my father’s house, and ^(AL)give me ^[g]a true token, ¹³ and ^(AM)spare my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.”

¹⁴ So the men answered her, “Our lives for yours, if none of you tell this business of ours. And it shall be, when the Lord has given us the land, that ^(AN)we will deal kindly and truly with you.”

¹⁵ Then she ^(AO)let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was on the city wall; she dwelt on the wall. ¹⁶ And she said to them, “Get to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you. Hide there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward you may go your way.”

¹⁷ So the men said to her: “We will be ^(AP)blameless^[h] of this oath of yours which you have made us swear, ^18 (AQ)unless, when we come into the land, you bind this line of scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, ^(AR)and unless you ^[i]bring your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household to your own home. ¹⁹ So it shall be that whoever goes outside the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we will be ^[j]guiltless. And whoever is with you in the house, ^(AS)his ^[k]blood shall be on our head if a hand is laid on him. ²⁰ And if you tell this business of ours, then we will be ^[l]free from your oath which you made us swear.”

²¹ Then she said, “According to your words, so be it.” And she sent them away, and they departed. And she bound the scarlet cord in the window.

²² They departed and went to the mountain, and stayed there three days until the pursuers returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but did not find them. ²³ So the two men returned, descended from the mountain, and crossed over; and they came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them. ²⁴ And they said to Joshua, “Truly ^(AT)the Lord has delivered all the land into our hands, for indeed all the inhabitants of the country are fainthearted because of us.”

Israel Crosses the Jordan

3 Then Joshua rose early in the morning; and they set out ^(AU)from ^[m]Acacia Grove and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they crossed over. ² So it was, ^(AV)after three days, that the officers went through the camp; ³ and they commanded the people, saying, ^(AW)“When you see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, ^(AX)and the priests, the Levites, ^[n]bearing it, then you shall set out from your place and go after it. ^4 (AY)Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure. Do not come near it, that you may know the way by which you must go, for you have not passed this way before.”

⁵ And Joshua said to the people, ^(AZ)“Sanctify^[o] yourselves, for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you.” ⁶ Then Joshua spoke to the priests, saying, ^(BA)“Take up the ark of the covenant and cross over before the people.”

So they took up the ark of the covenant and went before the people.

⁷ And the Lord said to Joshua, “This day I will begin to ^(BB)exalt^[p] you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, ^(BC)as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. ⁸ You shall command ^(BD)the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When you have come to the edge of the water of the Jordan, ^(BE)you shall stand in the Jordan.’ ”

⁹ So Joshua said to the children of Israel, “Come here, and hear the words of the Lord your God.” ¹⁰ And Joshua said, “By this you shall know that ^(BF)the living God is among you, and that He will without fail ^(BG)drive out from before you the ^(BH)Canaanites and the Hittites and the Hivites and the Perizzites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Jebusites: ¹¹ Behold, the ark of the covenant of ^(BI)the Lord of all the earth is crossing over before you into the Jordan. ¹² Now therefore, ^(BJ)take for yourselves twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one man from every tribe. ¹³ And it shall come to pass, ^(BK)as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of the Lord, ^(BL)the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan shall be cut off, the waters that come down from upstream, and they ^(BM)shall stand as a heap.”

¹⁴ So it was, when the people set out from their camp to cross over the Jordan, with the priests bearing the ^(BN)ark of the covenant before the people, ¹⁵ and as those who bore the ark came to the Jordan, and ^(BO)the feet of the priests who bore the ark dipped in the edge of the water (for the ^(BP)Jordan overflows all its banks ^(BQ)during the whole time of harvest), ¹⁶ that the waters which came down from upstream stood still, and rose in a heap very far away ^[q]at Adam, the city that is beside ^(BR)Zaretan. So the waters that went down ^(BS)into the Sea of the Arabah, ^(BT)the Salt Sea, failed, and were cut off; and the people crossed over opposite Jericho. ¹⁷ Then the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of the Jordan; ^(BU)and all Israel crossed over on dry ground, until all the people had crossed completely over the Jordan.

The Memorial Stones

4 And it came to pass, when all the people had completely crossed ^(BV)over the Jordan, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying: ^2 (BW)“Take for yourselves twelve men from the people, one man from every tribe, ³ and command them, saying, ‘Take for yourselves twelve stones from here, out of the midst of the Jordan, from the place where ^(BX)the priests’ feet stood firm. You shall carry them over with you and leave them in ^(BY)the lodging place where you lodge tonight.’ ”

⁴ Then Joshua called the twelve men whom he had appointed from the children of Israel, one man from every tribe; ⁵ and Joshua said to them: “Cross over before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of the Jordan, and each one of you take up a stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, ⁶ that this may be ^(BZ)a sign among you ^(CA)when your children ask in time to come, saying, ‘What do these stones mean to you?’ ⁷ Then you shall answer them that ^(CB)the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord; when it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. And these stones shall be for ^(CC)a memorial to the children of Israel forever.”

⁸ And the children of Israel did so, just as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones from the midst of the Jordan, as the Lord had spoken to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there. ⁹ Then Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood; and they are there to this day.

¹⁰ So the priests who bore the ark stood in the midst of the Jordan until everything was finished that the Lord had commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua; and the people hurried and crossed over. ¹¹ Then it came to pass, when all the people had completely crossed over, that the ^(CD)ark of the Lord and the priests crossed over in the presence of the people. ¹² And ^(CE)the men of Reuben, the men of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh crossed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses had spoken to them. ¹³ About forty thousand ^[r]prepared for war crossed over before the Lord for battle, to the plains of Jericho. ¹⁴ On that day the Lord ^(CF)exalted^[s] Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they had feared Moses, all the days of his life.

¹⁵ Then the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying, ¹⁶ “Command the priests who bear ^(CG)the ark of the Testimony to come up from the Jordan.” ¹⁷ Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, “Come up from the Jordan.” ¹⁸ And it came to pass, when the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord had come from the midst of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet touched the dry land, that the waters of the Jordan returned to their place ^(CH)and overflowed all its banks as before.

¹⁹ Now the people came up from the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and they camped ^(CI)in Gilgal on the east border of Jericho. ²⁰ And ^(CJ)those twelve stones which they took out of the Jordan, Joshua set up in Gilgal. ²¹ Then he spoke to the children of Israel, saying: ^(CK)“When your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What are these stones?’ ²² then you shall let your children know, saying, ^(CL)‘Israel crossed over this Jordan on ^(CM)dry land’; ²³ for the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed over, as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea, ^(CN)which He dried up before us until we had crossed over, ^24 (CO)that all the peoples of the earth may know the hand of the Lord, that it is ^(CP)mighty, that you may ^(CQ)fear the Lord your God ^[t]forever.”

The Second Generation Circumcised

5 So it was, when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the west side of the Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites ^(CR)who were by the sea, ^(CS)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel until ^[u]we had crossed over, that ^[v]their heart melted; ^(CT)and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the children of Israel.

² At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make ^(CU)flint knives for yourself, and circumcise the sons of Israel again the second time.” ³ So Joshua made flint knives for himself, and circumcised the sons of Israel at ^[w]the hill of the foreskins. ⁴ And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: ^(CV)All the people who came out of Egypt who were males, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way, after they had come out of Egypt. ⁵ For all the people who came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness, on the way as they came out of Egypt, had not been circumcised. ⁶ For the children of Israel walked ^(CW)forty years in the wilderness, till all the people who were men of war, who came out of Egypt, were ^[x]consumed, because they did not obey the voice of the Lord—to whom the Lord swore that ^(CX)He would not show them the land which the Lord had sworn to their fathers that He would give us, ^(CY)“a land flowing with milk and honey.” ⁷ Then Joshua circumcised ^(CZ)their sons whom He raised up in their place; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.

⁸ So it was, when they had finished circumcising all the people, that they stayed in their places in the camp ^(DA)till they were healed. ⁹ Then the Lord said to Joshua, “This day I have rolled away ^(DB)the reproach of Egypt from you.” Therefore the name of the place is called ^(DC)Gilgal^[y] to this day.

¹⁰ Now the children of Israel camped in Gilgal, and kept the Passover ^(DD)on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight on the plains of Jericho. ¹¹ And they ate of the produce of the land on the day after the Passover, unleavened bread and ^[z]parched grain, on the very same day. ¹² Then ^(DE)the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the produce of the land; and the children of Israel no longer had manna, but they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year.

The Commander of the Army of the Lord

¹³ And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, ^(DF)a Man stood opposite him ^(DG)with His sword drawn in His hand. And Joshua went to Him and said to Him, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?”

¹⁴ So He said, “No, but as Commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.”

And Joshua ^(DH)fell on his face to the earth and ^(DI)worshiped, and said to Him, “What does my Lord say to His servant?”

¹⁵ Then the Commander of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, ^(DJ)“Take your sandal off your foot, for the place where you stand is holy.” And Joshua did so.

The Destruction of Jericho

6 Now ^(DK)Jericho was securely shut up because of the children of Israel; none went out, and none came in. ² And the Lord said to Joshua: “See! ^(DL)I have given Jericho into your hand, its ^(DM)king, and the mighty men of valor. ³ You shall march around the city, all you men of war; you shall go all around the city once. This you shall do six days. ⁴ And seven priests shall bear seven ^(DN)trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark. But the seventh day you shall march around the city ^(DO)seven times, and ^(DP)the priests shall blow the trumpets. ⁵ It shall come to pass, when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when you hear the sound of the trumpet, that all the people shall shout with a great shout; then the wall of the city will fall down flat. And the people shall go up every man straight before him.”

⁶ Then Joshua the son of Nun called the priests and said to them, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord.” ⁷ And he said to the people, “Proceed, and march around the city, and let him who is armed advance before the ark of the Lord.”

⁸ So it was, when Joshua had spoken to the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the Lord advanced and blew the trumpets, and the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed them. ⁹ The armed men went before the priests who blew the trumpets, ^(DQ)and the rear guard came after the ark, while the priests continued blowing the trumpets. ¹⁰ Now Joshua had commanded the people, saying, “You shall not shout or make any noise with your voice, nor shall a word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I say to you, ‘Shout!’ Then you shall shout.” ¹¹ So he had ^(DR)the ark of the Lord circle the city, going around it once. Then they came into the camp and ^[aa]lodged in the camp.

¹² And Joshua rose early in the morning, ^(DS)and the priests took up the ark of the Lord. ¹³ Then seven priests bearing seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord went on continually and blew with the trumpets. And the armed men went before them. But the rear guard came after the ark of the Lord, while the priests continued blowing the trumpets. ¹⁴ And the second day they marched around the city once and returned to the camp. So they did six days.

¹⁵ But it came to pass on the seventh day that they rose early, about the dawning of the day, and marched around the city seven times in the same manner. On that day only they marched around the city seven times. ¹⁶ And the seventh time it happened, when the priests blew the trumpets, that Joshua said to the people: “Shout, for the Lord has given you the city! ¹⁷ Now the city shall be ^(DT)doomed by the Lord to destruction, it and all who are in it. Only ^(DU)Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all who are with her in the house, because ^(DV)she hid the messengers that we sent. ¹⁸ And you, ^(DW)by all means abstain from the accursed things, lest you become accursed when you take of the accursed things, and make the camp of Israel a curse, ^(DX)and trouble it. ¹⁹ But all the silver and gold, and vessels of bronze and iron, are ^[ab]consecrated to the Lord; they ^[ac]shall come into the treasury of the Lord.”

²⁰ So the people shouted when the priests blew the trumpets. And it happened when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that ^(DY)the wall fell down flat. Then the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. ²¹ And they ^(DZ)utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, ox and sheep and donkey, with the edge of the sword.

²² But Joshua had said to the two men who had spied out the country, “Go into the harlot’s house, and from there bring out the woman and all that she has, ^(EA)as you swore to her.” ²³ And the young men who had been spies went in and brought out Rahab, ^(EB)her father, her mother, her brothers, and all that she had. So they brought out all her relatives and left them outside the camp of Israel. ²⁴ But they burned the city and all that was in it with fire. Only the silver and gold, and the vessels of bronze and iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the Lord. ²⁵ And Joshua spared Rahab the harlot, her father’s household, and all that she had. So ^(EC)she dwells in Israel to this day, because she hid the messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

²⁶ Then Joshua ^[ad]charged them at that time, saying, ^(ED)“Cursed be the man before the Lord who rises up and builds this city Jericho; he shall lay its foundation with his firstborn, and with his youngest he shall set up its gates.”

²⁷ So the Lord was with Joshua, and his fame spread throughout all the country.

Defeat at Ai

7 But the children of Israel ^[ae]committed a ^(EE)trespass regarding the ^(EF)accursed^[af] things, for ^(EG)Achan the son of Carmi, the son of ^[ag]Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed things; so the anger of the Lord burned against the children of Israel.

² Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, “Go up and spy out the country.” So the men went up and spied out Ai. ³ And they returned to Joshua and said to him, “Do not let all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and attack Ai. Do not weary all the people there, for the people of Ai are few.” ⁴ So about three thousand men went up there from the people, ^(EH)but they fled before the men of Ai. ⁵ And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six men, for they chased them from before the gate as far as Shebarim, and struck them down on the descent; therefore ^(EI)the^[ah] hearts of the people melted and became like water.

⁶ Then Joshua ^(EJ)tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before the ark of the Lord until evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they ^(EK)put dust on their heads. ⁷ And Joshua said, “Alas, Lord ^[ai]God, ^(EL)why have You brought this people over the Jordan at all—to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? Oh, that we had been content, and dwelt on the other side of the Jordan! ⁸ O Lord, what shall I say when Israel turns its ^[aj]back before its enemies? ⁹ For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear it, and surround us, and ^(EM)cut off our name from the earth. Then ^(EN)what will You do for Your great name?”

The Sin of Achan

¹⁰ So the Lord said to Joshua: “Get up! Why do you lie thus on your face? ¹¹ Israel has sinned, and they have also transgressed My covenant which I commanded them. ^(EO)For they have even taken some of the ^[ak]accursed things, and have both stolen and ^(EP)deceived; and they have also put it among their own stuff. ^12 (EQ)Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because ^(ER)they have become doomed to destruction. Neither will I be with you anymore, unless you destroy the accursed from among you. ¹³ Get up, ^(ES)sanctify^[al] the people, and say, ^(ET)‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, because thus says the Lord God of Israel: “There is an accursed thing in your midst, O Israel; you cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the accursed thing from among you.” ¹⁴ In the morning therefore you shall be brought according to your tribes. And it shall be that the tribe which ^(EU)the Lord takes shall come according to families; and the family which the Lord takes shall come by households; and the household which the Lord takes shall come man by man. ^15 (EV)Then it shall be that he who is taken with the accursed thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has ^(EW)transgressed^[am] the covenant of the Lord, and because he ^(EX)has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.’ ”

¹⁶ So Joshua rose early in the morning and brought Israel by their tribes, and the tribe of Judah was taken. ¹⁷ He brought the clan of Judah, and he took the family of the Zarhites; and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man, and Zabdi was taken. ¹⁸ Then he brought his household man by man, and Achan the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, ^(EY)was taken.

¹⁹ Now Joshua said to Achan, “My son, I beg you, ^(EZ)give glory to the Lord God of Israel, ^(FA)and make confession to Him, and ^(FB)tell me now what you have done; do not hide it from me.”

²⁰ And Achan answered Joshua and said, “Indeed ^(FC)I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and this is what I have done: ²¹ When I saw among the spoils a beautiful Babylonian garment, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, I ^[an]coveted them and took them. And there they are, hidden in the earth in the midst of my tent, with the silver under it.”

²² So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and there it was, hidden in his tent, with the silver under it. ²³ And they took them from the midst of the tent, brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the Lord. ²⁴ Then Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the garment, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his oxen, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and ^(FD)all that he had, and they brought them to ^(FE)the Valley of Achor. ²⁵ And Joshua said, ^(FF)“Why have you troubled us? The Lord will trouble you this day.” ^(FG)So all Israel stoned him with stones; and they burned them with fire after they had stoned them with stones.

²⁶ Then they ^(FH)raised over him a great heap of stones, still there to this day. So ^(FI)the Lord turned from the fierceness of His anger. Therefore the name of that place has been called ^(FJ)the Valley of ^[ao]Achor to this day.

The Fall of Ai

8 Now the Lord said to Joshua: ^(FK)“Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; take all the people of war with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, ^(FL)I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. ² And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to ^(FM)Jericho and its king. Only ^(FN)its spoil and its cattle you shall take as booty for yourselves. Lay an ambush for the city behind it.”

³ So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand mighty men of valor and sent them away by night. ⁴ And he commanded them, saying: “Behold, ^(FO)you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind the city. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you be ready. ⁵ Then I and all the people who are with me will approach the city; and it will come about, when they come out against us as at the first, that ^(FP)we shall flee before them. ⁶ For they will come out after us till we have drawn them from the city, for they will say, ‘They are fleeing before us as at the first.’ Therefore we will flee before them. ⁷ Then you shall rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand. ⁸ And it will be, when you have taken the city, that you shall set the city on fire. According to the commandment of the Lord you shall do. ^(FQ)See, I have commanded you.”

⁹ Joshua therefore sent them out; and they went to lie in ambush, and stayed between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua lodged that night among the people. ¹⁰ Then Joshua rose up early in the morning and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. ^11 (FR)And all the people of war who were with him went up and drew near; and they came before the city and camped on the north side of Ai. Now a valley lay between them and Ai. ¹² So he took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of ^[ap]the city. ¹³ And when they had set the people, all the army that was on the north of the city, and its rear guard on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.

¹⁴ Now it happened, when the king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hurried and rose early and went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at an appointed place before the plain. But he ^(FS)did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city. ¹⁵ And Joshua and all Israel ^(FT)made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. ¹⁶ So all the people who were in Ai were called together to pursue them. And they pursued Joshua and were drawn away from the city. ¹⁷ There was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. So they left the city open and pursued Israel.

¹⁸ Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Stretch out the spear that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched out the spear that was in his hand toward the city. ¹⁹ So those in ambush arose quickly out of their place; they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand, and they entered the city and took it, and hurried to set the city on fire. ²⁰ And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and behold, the smoke of the city ascended to heaven. So they had no power to flee this way or that way, and the people who had fled to the wilderness turned back on the pursuers.

²¹ Now when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city ascended, they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. ²² Then the others came out of the city against them; so they were caught in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side. And they struck them down, so that they ^(FU)let none of them remain or escape. ²³ But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

²⁴ And it came to pass when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness where they pursued them, and when they all had fallen by the edge of the sword until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned to Ai and struck it with the edge of the sword. ²⁵ So it was that all who fell that day, both men and women, were twelve thousand—all the people of Ai. ²⁶ For Joshua did not draw back his hand, with which he stretched out the spear, until he had ^(FV)utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. ^27 (FW)Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as booty for themselves, according to the word of the Lord which He had ^(FX)commanded Joshua. ²⁸ So Joshua burned Ai and made it ^(FY)a heap forever, a desolation to this day. ^29 (FZ)And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until evening. ^(GA)And as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his corpse down from the tree, cast it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and ^(GB)raise over it a great heap of stones that remains to this day.

Joshua Renews the Covenant^(GC)

³⁰ Now Joshua built an altar to the Lord God of Israel ^(GD)in Mount Ebal, ³¹ as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: ^(GE)“an altar of whole stones over which no man has wielded an iron tool.” And ^(GF)they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings. ³² And there, in the presence of the children of Israel, ^(GG)he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written. ³³ Then all Israel, with their elders and officers and judges, stood on either side of the ark before the priests, the Levites, ^(GH)who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, ^(GI)the stranger as well as he who was born among them. Half of them were in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, ^(GJ)as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. ³⁴ And afterward ^(GK)he read all the words of the law, ^(GL)the blessings and the cursings, according to all that is written in the ^(GM)Book of the Law. ³⁵ There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, ^(GN)with the women, the little ones, ^(GO)and the strangers who were living among them.

The Treaty with the Gibeonites

9 And it came to pass when ^(GP)all the kings who were on this side of the Jordan, in the hills and in the lowland and in all the coasts of ^(GQ)the Great Sea toward Lebanon—^(GR)the Hittite, the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite—heard about it, ² that they ^(GS)gathered together to fight with Joshua and Israel with one ^[aq]accord.

³ But when the inhabitants of ^(GT)Gibeon ^(GU)heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai, ⁴ they worked craftily, and went and ^[ar]pretended to be ambassadors. And they took old sacks on their donkeys, old wineskins torn and ^[as]mended, ⁵ old and patched sandals on their feet, and old garments on themselves; and all the bread of their provision was dry and moldy. ⁶ And they went to Joshua, ^(GV)to the camp at Gilgal, and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a far country; now therefore, make a ^[at]covenant with us.”

⁷ Then the men of Israel said to the ^(GW)Hivites, “Perhaps you dwell among us; so ^(GX)how can we make a covenant with you?”

⁸ But they said to Joshua, ^(GY)“We are your servants.”

And Joshua said to them, “Who are you, and where do you come from?”

⁹ So they said to him: ^(GZ)“From a very far country your servants have come, because of the name of the Lord your God; for we have ^(HA)heard of His fame, and all that He did in Egypt, ¹⁰ and ^(HB)all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan—to Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth. ¹¹ Therefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spoke to us, saying, ‘Take provisions with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say to them, “We are your servants; now therefore, make a covenant with us.” ’ ¹² This bread of ours we took hot for our provision from our houses on the day we departed to come to you. But now look, it is dry and moldy. ¹³ And these wineskins which we filled were new, and see, they are torn; and these our garments and our sandals have become old because of the very long journey.”

¹⁴ Then the men of Israel took some of their provisions; ^(HC)but they ^[au]did not ask counsel of the Lord. ¹⁵ So Joshua ^(HD)made peace with them, and made a covenant with them to let them live; and the rulers of the congregation swore to them.

¹⁶ And it happened at the end of three days, after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors who dwelt near them. ¹⁷ Then the children of Israel journeyed and came to their cities on the third day. Now their cities were ^(HE)Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kirjath Jearim. ¹⁸ But the children of Israel did not ^[av]attack them, ^(HF)because the rulers of the congregation had sworn to them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation complained against the rulers.

¹⁹ Then all the rulers said to all the congregation, “We have sworn to them by the Lord God of Israel; now therefore, we may not touch them. ²⁰ This we will do to them: We will let them live, lest ^(HG)wrath be upon us because of the oath which we swore to them.” ²¹ And the rulers said to them, “Let them live, but let them be ^(HH)woodcutters and water carriers for all the congregation, as the rulers had ^(HI)promised them.”

²² Then Joshua called for them, and he spoke to them, saying, “Why have you deceived us, saying, ^(HJ)‘We are very far from you,’ when ^(HK)you dwell near us? ²³ Now therefore, you are ^(HL)cursed, and none of you shall be freed from being slaves—woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God.”

²⁴ So they answered Joshua and said, “Because your servants were clearly told that the Lord your God ^(HM)commanded His servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you; therefore ^(HN)we were very much afraid for our lives because of you, and have done this thing. ²⁵ And now, here we are, ^(HO)in your hands; do with us as it seems good and right to do to us.” ²⁶ So he did to them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, so that they did not kill them. ²⁷ And that day Joshua made them ^(HP)woodcutters and water carriers for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord, ^(HQ)in the place which He would choose, even to this day.

The Sun Stands Still

10 Now it came to pass when Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem ^(HR)heard how Joshua had taken ^(HS)Ai and had utterly destroyed it—^(HT)as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he had done to ^(HU)Ai and its king—and ^(HV)how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them, ² that they ^(HW)feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty. ³ Therefore Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying, ⁴ “Come up to me and help me, that we may attack Gibeon, for ^(HX)it has made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.” ⁵ Therefore the five kings of the ^(HY)Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, ^(HZ)gathered together and went up, they and all their armies, and camped before Gibeon and made war against it.

⁶ And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp ^(IA)at Gilgal, saying, “Do not forsake your servants; come up to us quickly, save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the mountains have gathered together against us.”

⁷ So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he and ^(IB)all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valor. ⁸ And the Lord said to Joshua, ^(IC)“Do not fear them, for I have delivered them into your hand; ^(ID)not a man of them shall ^(IE)stand before you.” ⁹ Joshua therefore came upon them suddenly, having marched all night from Gilgal. ¹⁰ So the Lord ^(IF)routed them before Israel, killed them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, chased them along the road that goes ^(IG)to Beth Horon, and struck them down as far as ^(IH)Azekah and Makkedah. ¹¹ And it happened, as they fled before Israel and were on the descent of Beth Horon, ^(II)that the Lord cast down large hailstones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died. There were more who died from the hailstones than the children of Israel killed with the sword.

¹² Then Joshua spoke to the Lord in the day when the Lord delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel:

^(IL)Is this not written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and did not hasten to go down for about a whole day. ¹⁴ And there has been ^(IM)no day like that, before it or after it, that the Lord heeded the voice of a man; for ^(IN)the Lord fought for Israel.

^15 (IO)Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

The Amorite Kings Executed

¹⁶ But these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in a cave at Makkedah. ¹⁷ And it was told Joshua, saying, “The five kings have been found hidden in the cave at Makkedah.”

¹⁸ So Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to guard them. ¹⁹ And do not stay there yourselves, but pursue your enemies, and attack their rear guard. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the Lord your God has delivered them into your hand.” ²⁰ Then it happened, while Joshua and the children of Israel made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they had finished, that those who escaped entered fortified cities. ²¹ And all the people returned to the camp, to Joshua at Makkedah, in peace.

^(IP)No one ^[aw]moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel.

²² Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings to me from the cave.” ²³ And they did so, and brought out those five kings to him from the cave: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

²⁴ So it was, when they brought out those kings to Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said to the captains of the men of war who went with him, “Come near, put your feet on the necks of these kings.” And they drew near and ^(IQ)put their feet on their necks. ²⁵ Then Joshua said to ^[ax]them, ^(IR)“Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; be strong and of good courage, for ^(IS)thus the Lord will do to all your enemies against whom you fight.” ²⁶ And afterward Joshua struck ^[ay]them and killed them, and hanged them on five trees; and they ^(IT)were hanging on the trees until evening. ²⁷ So it was at the time of the going down of the sun that Joshua commanded, and they ^(IU)took them down from the trees, cast them into the cave where they had been hidden, and laid large stones against the cave’s mouth, which remain until this very day.

Conquest of the Southland

²⁸ On that day Joshua took Makkedah, and struck it and its king with the edge of the sword. He utterly ^(IV)destroyed ^[az]them—all the people who were in it. He let none remain. He also did to the king of Makkedah ^(IW)as he had done to the king of Jericho.

²⁹ Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to ^(IX)Libnah; and they fought against Libnah. ³⁰ And the Lord also delivered it and its king into the hand of Israel; he struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword. He let none remain in it, but did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

³¹ Then Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish; and they encamped against it and fought against it. ³² And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the second day, and struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah. ³³ Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua struck him and his people, until he left him none remaining.

³⁴ From Lachish Joshua passed to Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it and fought against it. ³⁵ They took it on that day and struck it with the edge of the sword; all the people who were in it he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

³⁶ So Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, to ^(IY)Hebron; and they fought against it. ³⁷ And they took it and struck it with the edge of the sword—its king, all its cities, and all the people who were in it; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon, but utterly destroyed it and all the people who were in it.

³⁸ Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to ^(IZ)Debir; and they fought against it. ³⁹ And he took it and its king and all its cities; they struck them with the edge of the sword and utterly destroyed all the people who were in it. He left none remaining; as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king, as he had done also to Libnah and its king.

⁴⁰ So Joshua conquered all the land: the ^(JA)mountain country and the ^[ba]South and the lowland and the wilderness slopes, and ^(JB)all their kings; he left none remaining, but ^(JC)utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded. ⁴¹ And Joshua conquered them from ^(JD)Kadesh Barnea as far as ^(JE)Gaza, ^(JF)and all the country of Goshen, even as far as Gibeon. ⁴² All these kings and their land Joshua took at one time, ^(JG)because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. ⁴³ Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

The Northern Conquest

11 And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard these things, that he ^(JH)sent to Jobab king of Madon, to the king ^(JI)of Shimron, to the king of Achshaph, ² and to the kings who were from the north, in the mountains, in the plain south of ^(JJ)Chinneroth, in the lowland, and in the heights ^(JK)of Dor on the west, ³ to the Canaanites in the east and in the west, the ^(JL)Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Jebusite in the mountains, ^(JM)and the Hivite below ^(JN)Hermon ^(JO)in the land of Mizpah. ⁴ So they went out, they and all their armies with them, as many people ^(JP)as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses and chariots. ⁵ And when all these kings had ^[bb]met together, they came and camped together at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel.

⁶ But the Lord said to Joshua, ^(JQ)“Do not be afraid because of them, for tomorrow about this time I will deliver all of them slain before Israel. You shall ^(JR)hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.” ⁷ So Joshua and all the people of war with him came against them suddenly by the waters of Merom, and they attacked them. ⁸ And the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who defeated them and chased them to ^[bc]Greater ^(JS)Sidon, to the ^[bd]Brook ^(JT)Misrephoth, and to the Valley of Mizpah eastward; they attacked them until they left none of them remaining. ⁹ So Joshua did to them as the Lord had told him: he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire.

¹⁰ Joshua turned back at that time and took Hazor, and struck its king with the sword; for Hazor was formerly the head of all those kingdoms. ¹¹ And they struck all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, ^(JU)utterly destroying them. There was none left ^(JV)breathing. Then he burned Hazor with fire.

¹² So all the cities of those kings, and all their kings, Joshua took and struck with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed them, ^(JW)as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. ¹³ But as for the cities that stood on their ^[be]mounds, Israel burned none of them, except Hazor only, which Joshua burned. ¹⁴ And all the ^(JX)spoil of these cities and the livestock, the children of Israel took as booty for themselves; but they struck every man with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them, and they left none breathing. ^15 (JY)As the Lord had commanded Moses His servant, so ^(JZ)Moses commanded Joshua, and ^(KA)so Joshua did. ^[bf]He left nothing undone of all that the Lord had commanded Moses.

Summary of Joshua’s Conquests

¹⁶ Thus Joshua took all this land: ^(KB)the mountain country, all the South, ^(KC)all the land of Goshen, the lowland, and the Jordan ^[bg]plain—the mountains of Israel and its lowlands, ^17 (KD)from ^[bh]Mount Halak and the ascent to Seir, even as far as Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured ^(KE)all their kings, and struck them down and killed them. ¹⁸ Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. ¹⁹ There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, except ^(KF)the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. All the others they took in battle. ²⁰ For ^(KG)it was of the Lord ^[bi]to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that He might utterly destroy them, and that they might receive no mercy, but that He might destroy them, ^(KH)as the Lord had commanded Moses.

²¹ And at that time Joshua came and cut off ^(KI)the Anakim from the mountains: from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities. ²² None of the Anakim were left in the land of the children of Israel; they remained only ^(KJ)in Gaza, in Gath, ^(KK)and in Ashdod.

²³ So Joshua took the whole land, ^(KL)according to all that the Lord had said to Moses; and Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel ^(KM)according to their divisions by their tribes. Then the land ^(KN)rested from war.

The Kings Conquered by Moses^(KO)

12 These are the kings of the land whom the children of Israel defeated, and whose land they possessed on the other side of the Jordan toward the rising of the sun, ^(KP)from the River Arnon ^(KQ)to Mount Hermon, and all the eastern Jordan plain: ² One king was ^(KR)Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon and ruled half of Gilead, from Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, from the middle of that river, even as far as the River Jabbok, which is the border of the Ammonites, ³ and ^(KS)the eastern Jordan plain from the ^[bj]Sea of Chinneroth as far as the ^[bk]Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea), ^(KT)the road to Beth Jeshimoth, and ^[bl]southward below ^(KU)the^[bm] slopes of Pisgah. ⁴ The other king was ^(KV)Og king of Bashan and his territory, who was of ^(KW)the remnant of the giants, ^(KX)who dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei, ⁵ and reigned over ^(KY)Mount Hermon, ^(KZ)over Salcah, over all Bashan, ^(LA)as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and over half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

^6 (LB)These Moses the servant of the Lord and the children of Israel had conquered; and ^(LC)Moses the servant of the Lord had given it as a possession to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh.

The Kings Conquered by Joshua

⁷ And these are the kings of the country ^(LD)which Joshua and the children of Israel conquered on this side of the Jordan, on the west, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon as far as ^[bn]Mount Halak and the ascent to ^(LE)Seir, which Joshua ^(LF)gave to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their divisions, ^8 (LG)in the mountain country, in the lowlands, in the Jordan plain, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the South—^(LH)the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: ^9 (LI)the king of Jericho, one; ^(LJ)the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one; ^10 (LK)the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; ¹¹ the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; ¹² the king of Eglon, one; ^(LL)the king of Gezer, one; ^13 (LM)the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; ¹⁴ the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one; ^15 (LN)the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; ^16 (LO)the king of Makkedah, one; ^(LP)the king of Bethel, one; ¹⁷ the king of Tappuah, one; ^(LQ)the king of Hepher, one; ¹⁸ the king of Aphek, one; the king of ^[bo]Lasharon, one; ¹⁹ the king of Madon, one; ^(LR)the king of Hazor, one; ²⁰ the king of ^(LS)Shimron Meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one; ²¹ the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one; ^22 (LT)the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one; ²³ the king of Dor in the ^(LU)heights of Dor, one; the king of ^(LV)the people of Gilgal, one; ²⁴ the king of Tirzah, one—^(LW)all the kings, thirty-one.

Remaining Land to Be Conquered

13 Now Joshua ^(LX)was old, advanced in years. And the Lord said to him: “You are old, advanced in years, and there remains very much land yet to be possessed. ^2 (LY)This is the land that yet remains: ^(LZ)all the territory of the Philistines and all ^(MA)that of the Geshurites, ^3 (MB)from Sihor, which is east of Egypt, as far as the border of Ekron northward (which is counted as Canaanite); the ^(MC)five lords of the Philistines—the Gazites, the Ashdodites, the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also ^(MD)the Avites; ⁴ from the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that belongs to the Sidonians ^(ME)as far as Aphek, to the border of ^(MF)the Amorites; ⁵ the land of ^(MG)the ^[bp]Gebalites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrise, ^(MH)from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon as far as the entrance to Hamath; ⁶ all the inhabitants of the mountains from Lebanon as far as ^(MI)the ^[bq]Brook Misrephoth, and all the Sidonians—them ^(MJ)I will drive out from before the children of Israel; only ^(MK)divide^[br] it by lot to Israel as an inheritance, as I have commanded you. ⁷ Now therefore, divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and half the tribe of Manasseh.”

The Land Divided East of the Jordan

⁸ With the other half-tribe the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance, ^(ML)which Moses had given them, ^(MM)beyond the Jordan eastward, as Moses the servant of the Lord had given them: ⁹ from Aroer which is on the bank of the River Arnon, and the town that is in the midst of the ravine, ^(MN)and all the plain of Medeba as far as Dibon; ^10 (MO)all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, as far as the border of the children of Ammon; ^11 (MP)Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, all Mount Hermon, and all Bashan as far as Salcah; ¹² all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei, who remained of ^(MQ)the remnant of the giants; ^(MR)for Moses had ^[bs]defeated and ^[bt]cast out these.

¹³ Nevertheless the children of Israel ^(MS)did not drive out the Geshurites or the Maachathites, but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.

^14 (MT)Only to the tribe of Levi he had given ^[bu]no inheritance; the sacrifices of the Lord God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, ^(MU)as He said to them.

The Land of Reuben

^15 (MV)And Moses had given to the tribe of the children of Reuben an inheritance according to their families. ¹⁶ Their territory was ^(MW)from Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, ^(MX)and the city that is in the midst of the ravine, ^(MY)and all the plain by Medeba; ^17 (MZ)Heshbon and all its cities that are in the plain: Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, ^18 (NA)Jahaza, Kedemoth, Mephaath, ^19 (NB)Kirjathaim, ^(NC)Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the mountain of the valley, ²⁰ Beth Peor, ^(ND)the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth— ^21 (NE)all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, ^(NF)whom Moses had struck ^(NG)with the princes of Midian: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, who were princes of Sihon dwelling in the country. ²² The children of Israel also killed with the sword ^(NH)Balaam the son of Beor, the ^[bv]soothsayer, among those who were killed by them. ²³ And the border of the children of Reuben was the bank of the Jordan. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben according to their families, the cities and their villages.

The Land of Gad

^24 (NI)Moses also had given an inheritance to the tribe of Gad, to the children of Gad according to their families. ^25 (NJ)Their territory was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, ^(NK)and half the land of the Ammonites as far as Aroer, which is before ^(NL)Rabbah, ²⁶ and from Heshbon to Ramath Mizpah and Betonim, and from Mahanaim to the border of Debir, ²⁷ and in the valley ^(NM)Beth Haram, Beth Nimrah, ^(NN)Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, with the Jordan as its border, as far as the edge ^(NO)of the ^[bw]Sea of Chinnereth, on the other side of the Jordan eastward. ²⁸ This is the inheritance of the children of Gad according to their families, the cities and their villages.

Half the Tribe of Manasseh (East)

^29 (NP)Moses also had given an inheritance to half the tribe of Manasseh; it was for half the tribe of the children of Manasseh according to their families: ³⁰ Their territory was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and ^(NQ)all the towns of Jair which are in Bashan, sixty cities; ³¹ half of Gilead, and ^(NR)Ashtaroth and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the ^(NS)children of Machir the son of Manasseh, for half of the children of Machir according to their families.

³² These are the areas which Moses had ^[bx]distributed as an inheritance in the plains of Moab on the other side of the Jordan, by Jericho eastward. ^33 (NT)But to the tribe of Levi Moses had given no inheritance; the Lord God of Israel was their inheritance, ^(NU)as He had said to them.

The Land Divided West of the Jordan

14 These are the areas which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, ^(NV)which Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel distributed as an inheritance to them. ² Their inheritance was ^(NW)by lot, as the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes and the half-tribe. ^3 (NX)For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe on the other side of the Jordan; but to the Levites he had given no inheritance among them. ⁴ For ^(NY)the children of Joseph were two tribes: Manasseh and Ephraim. And they gave no part to the Levites in the land, except ^(NZ)cities to dwell in, with their common-lands for their livestock and their property. ^5 (OA)As the Lord had commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did; and they divided the land.

Caleb Inherits Hebron

⁶ Then the children of Judah came to Joshua in Gilgal. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the ^(OB)Kenizzite said to him: “You know ^(OC)the word which the Lord said to Moses the man of God concerning ^(OD)you and me in Kadesh Barnea. ⁷ I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the Lord ^(OE)sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back word to him as it was in my heart. ⁸ Nevertheless ^(OF)my brethren who went up with me made the ^[by]heart of the people melt, but I wholly ^(OG)followed the Lord my God. ⁹ So Moses swore on that day, saying, ^(OH)‘Surely the land ^(OI)where your foot has trodden shall be your inheritance and your children’s forever, because you have wholly followed the Lord my God.’ ¹⁰ And now, behold, the Lord has kept me ^(OJ)alive, ^(OK)as He said, these forty-five years, ever since the Lord spoke this word to Moses while Israel ^[bz]wandered in the wilderness; and now, here I am this day, eighty-five years old. ^11 (OL)As yet I am as strong this day as on the day that Moses sent me; just as my strength was then, so now is my strength for war, both ^(OM)for going out and for coming in. ¹² Now therefore, give me this mountain of which the Lord spoke in that day; for you heard in that day how ^(ON)the Anakim were there, and that the cities were great and fortified. ^(OO)It may be that the Lord will be with me, and ^(OP)I shall be able to drive them out as the Lord said.”

¹³ And Joshua ^(OQ)blessed him, ^(OR)and gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as an inheritance. ^14 (OS)Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he ^(OT)wholly followed the Lord God of Israel. ¹⁵ And ^(OU)the name of Hebron formerly was Kirjath Arba (Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim).

^(OV)Then the land had rest from war.

The Land of Judah

15 So this was the ^[ca]lot of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

^(OW)The border of Edom at the ^(OX)Wilderness of Zin southward was the extreme southern boundary. ² And their ^(OY)southern border began at the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward. ³ Then it went out to the southern side of ^(OZ)the Ascent of Akrabbim, passed along to Zin, ascended on the south side of Kadesh Barnea, passed along to Hezron, went up to Adar, and went around to Karkaa. ⁴ From there it passed ^(PA)toward Azmon and went out to the Brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your southern border.

⁵ The east border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan.

And the ^(PB)border on the northern quarter began at the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan. ⁶ The border went up to ^(PC)Beth Hoglah and passed north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up ^(PD)to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. ⁷ Then the border went up toward ^(PE)Debir from ^(PF)the Valley of Achor, and it turned northward toward Gilgal, which is before the Ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley. The border continued toward the waters of En Shemesh and ended at ^(PG)En Rogel. ⁸ And the border went up ^(PH)by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to the southern slope of the ^(PI)Jebusite city (which is Jerusalem). The border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley ^(PJ)of ^[cb]Rephaim northward. ⁹ Then the border went around from the top of the hill to ^(PK)the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and extended to the cities of Mount Ephron. And the border went around ^(PL)to Baalah (which is ^(PM)Kirjath Jearim). ¹⁰ Then the border ^[cc]turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (which is Chesalon), went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed on to ^(PN)Timnah. ¹¹ And the border went out to the side of ^(PO)Ekron northward. Then the border went around to Shicron, passed along to Mount Baalah, and extended to Jabneel; and the border ended at the sea.

¹² The west border was ^(PP)the coastline of the Great Sea. This is the boundary of the children of Judah all around according to their families.

Caleb Occupies Hebron and Debir^(PQ)

^13 (PR)Now to Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a share among the children of ^(PS)Judah, according to the commandment of the Lord to Joshua, namely, ^(PT)Kirjath Arba, which is Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak). ¹⁴ Caleb drove out ^(PU)the three sons of Anak from there: ^(PV)Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. ¹⁵ Then ^(PW)he went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir (formerly the name of Debir was Kirjath Sepher).

^16 (PX)And Caleb said, “He who ^[cd]attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife.” ¹⁷ So ^(PY)Othniel the ^(PZ)son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him ^(QA)Achsah his daughter as wife. ^18 (QB)Now it was so, when she came to him, that she persuaded him to ask her father for a field. So ^(QC)she dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you wish?” ¹⁹ She answered, “Give me a ^(QD)blessing; since you have given me land in the South, give me also springs of water.” So he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

The Cities of Judah

²⁰ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

²¹ The cities at the limits of the tribe of the children of Judah, toward the border of Edom in the South, were Kabzeel, ^(QE)Eder, Jagur, ²² Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, ²³ Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, ^24 (QF)Ziph, Telem, Bealoth, ²⁵ Hazor, Hadattah, Kerioth, Hezron (which is Hazor), ²⁶ Amam, Shema, Moladah, ²⁷ Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet, ²⁸ Hazar Shual, ^(QG)Beersheba, Bizjothjah, ²⁹ Baalah, Ijim, Ezem, ³⁰ Eltolad, Chesil, ^(QH)Hormah, ^31 (QI)Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah, ³² Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and ^(QJ)Rimmon: all the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.

³³ In the lowland: ^(QK)Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, ³⁴ Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam, ³⁵ Jarmuth, ^(QL)Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, ³⁶ Sharaim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages; ³⁷ Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad, ³⁸ Dilean, Mizpah, ^(QM)Joktheel, ^39 (QN)Lachish, Bozkath, ^(QO)Eglon, ⁴⁰ Cabbon, ^[ce]Lahmas, Kithlish, ⁴¹ Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages; ^42 (QP)Libnah, Ether, Ashan, ⁴³ Jiphtah, Ashnah, Nezib, ⁴⁴ Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages; ⁴⁵ Ekron, with its towns and villages; ⁴⁶ from Ekron to the sea, all that lay near ^(QQ)Ashdod, with their villages; ⁴⁷ Ashdod with its towns and villages, Gaza with its towns and villages—as far as ^(QR)the Brook of Egypt and ^(QS)the Great Sea with its coastline.

⁴⁸ And in the mountain country: Shamir, Jattir, Sochoh, ⁴⁹ Dannah, Kirjath Sannah (which is Debir), ⁵⁰ Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim, ^51 (QT)Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages; ⁵² Arab, Dumah, Eshean, ⁵³ Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, ⁵⁴ Humtah, ^(QU)Kirjath Arba (which is Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages; ^55 (QV)Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah, ⁵⁶ Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah, ⁵⁷ Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages; ⁵⁸ Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor, ⁵⁹ Maarath, Beth Anoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages; ^60 (QW)Kirjath Baal (which is Kirjath Jearim) and Rabbah: two cities with their villages.

⁶¹ In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah, ⁶² Nibshan, the City of Salt, and ^(QX)En Gedi: six cities with their villages.

⁶³ As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, ^(QY)the children of Judah could not drive them out; ^(QZ)but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

Ephraim and West Manasseh

16 The lot ^[cf]fell to the children of Joseph from the Jordan, by Jericho, to the waters of Jericho on the east, to the ^(RA)wilderness that goes up from Jericho through the mountains to ^[cg]Bethel, ² then went out ^[ch]from ^(RB)Bethel to Luz, passed along to the border of the Archites at Ataroth, ³ and went down westward to the boundary of the Japhletites, ^(RC)as far as the boundary of Lower Beth Horon to ^(RD)Gezer; and ^[ci]it ended at the sea.

^4 (RE)So the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, took their ^[cj]inheritance.

The Land of Ephraim

^5 (RF)The border of the children of Ephraim, according to their families, was thus: The border of their inheritance on the east side was ^(RG)Ataroth Addar ^(RH)as far as Upper Beth Horon.

⁶ And the border went out toward the sea on the north side of ^(RI)Michmethath; then the border went around eastward to Taanath Shiloh, and passed by it on the east of Janohah. ⁷ Then it went down from Janohah to Ataroth and ^[ck]Naarah, reached to Jericho, and came out at the Jordan.

⁸ The border went out from ^(RJ)Tappuah westward to the ^(RK)Brook Kanah, and ^[cl]it ended at the sea. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim according to their families. ^9 (RL)The separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.

^10 (RM)And they did not drive out the Canaanites who dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites to this day and have become forced laborers.

The Other Half-Tribe of Manasseh (West)

17 There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the ^(RN)firstborn of Joseph: namely for ^(RO)Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war; therefore he was given ^(RP)Gilead and Bashan. ² And there was a lot for ^(RQ)the rest of the children of Manasseh according to their families: ^(RR)for the children of ^[cm]Abiezer, the children of Helek, ^(RS)the children of Asriel, the children of Shechem, ^(RT)the children of Hepher, and the children of Shemida; these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families.

³ But ^(RU)Zelophehad the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but only daughters. And these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. ⁴ And they came near before ^(RV)Eleazar the priest, before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the rulers, saying, ^(RW)“The Lord commanded Moses to give us an ^[cn]inheritance among our brothers.” Therefore, according to the commandment of the Lord, he gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers. ⁵ Ten shares fell to ^(RX)Manasseh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side of the Jordan, ⁶ because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance among his sons; and the rest of Manasseh’s sons had the land of Gilead.

⁷ And the territory of Manasseh was from Asher to ^(RY)Michmethath, that lies east of Shechem; and the border went along south to the inhabitants of En Tappuah. ⁸ Manasseh had the land of Tappuah, but ^(RZ)Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim. ⁹ And the ^[co]border descended to the ^[cp]Brook Kanah, southward to the brook. ^(SA)These cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh. The border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook; and it ended at the sea.

¹⁰ Southward it was Ephraim’s, northward it was Manasseh’s, and the sea was its border. Manasseh’s territory was adjoining Asher on the north and Issachar on the east. ¹¹ And in Issachar and in Asher, ^(SB)Manasseh had ^(SC)Beth Shean and its towns, Ibleam and its towns, the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, the inhabitants of En Dor and its towns, the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns—three hilly regions. ¹² Yet ^(SD)the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities, but the Canaanites were determined to dwell in that land. ¹³ And it happened, when the children of Israel grew strong, that they put the Canaanites to ^(SE)forced labor, but did not utterly drive them out.

More Land for Ephraim and Manasseh

^14 (SF)Then the children of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, “Why have you given us only ^(SG)one ^[cq]lot and one share to inherit, since we are ^(SH)a great people, inasmuch as the Lord has blessed us until now?”

¹⁵ So Joshua answered them, “If you are a great people, then go up to the forest country and clear a place for yourself there in the land of the Perizzites and the giants, since the mountains of Ephraim are too confined for you.”

¹⁶ But the children of Joseph said, “The mountain country is not enough for us; and all the Canaanites who dwell in the land of the valley have ^(SI)chariots of iron, both those who are of Beth Shean and its towns and those who are ^(SJ)of the Valley of Jezreel.”

¹⁷ And Joshua spoke to the house of Joseph—to Ephraim and Manasseh—saying, “You are a great people and have great power; you shall not have only one ^[cr]lot, ¹⁸ but the mountain country shall be yours. Although it is wooded, you shall cut it down, and its ^[cs]farthest extent shall be yours; for you shall drive out the Canaanites, ^(SK)though they have iron chariots and are strong.”

The Remainder of the Land Divided

18 Now the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together ^(SL)at Shiloh, and ^(SM)set up the tabernacle of meeting there. And the land was subdued before them. ² But there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes which had not yet received their inheritance.

³ Then Joshua said to the children of Israel: ^(SN)“How long will you neglect to go and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers has given you? ⁴ Pick out from among you three men for each tribe, and I will send them; they shall rise and go through the land, survey it according to their inheritance, and come back to me. ⁵ And they shall divide it into seven parts. ^(SO)Judah shall remain in their territory on the south, and the ^(SP)house of Joseph shall remain in their territory on the north. ⁶ You shall therefore ^[ct]survey the land in seven parts and bring the survey here to me, ^(SQ)that I may cast lots for you here before the Lord our God. ^7 (SR)But the Levites have no part among you, for the priesthood of the Lord is their inheritance. ^(SS)And Gad, Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave them.”

⁸ Then the men arose to go away; and Joshua charged those who went to ^[cu]survey the land, saying, “Go, walk ^(ST)through the land, survey it, and come back to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the Lord in Shiloh.” ⁹ So the men went, passed through the land, and ^[cv]wrote the survey in a book in seven parts by cities; and they came to Joshua at the camp in Shiloh. ¹⁰ Then Joshua cast ^(SU)lots for them in Shiloh before the Lord, and there ^(SV)Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their ^[cw]divisions.

The Land of Benjamin

^11 (SW)Now the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families, and the territory of their lot came out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph. ^12 (SX)Their border on the north side began at the Jordan, and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north, and went up through the mountains westward; it ended at the Wilderness of Beth Aven. ¹³ The border went over from there toward Luz, to the side of Luz ^(SY)(which is Bethel) southward; and the border descended to Ataroth Addar, near the hill that lies on the south side ^(SZ)of Lower Beth Horon.

¹⁴ Then the border extended around the west side to the south, from the hill that lies before Beth Horon southward; and ^[cx]it ended at ^(TA)Kirjath Baal (which is Kirjath Jearim), a city of the children of Judah. This was the west side.

¹⁵ The south side began at the end of Kirjath Jearim, and the border extended on the west and went out to ^(TB)the spring of the waters of Nephtoah. ¹⁶ Then the border came down to the end of the mountain that lies before ^(TC)the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, which is in the Valley of the ^[cy]Rephaim on the north, descended to the Valley of Hinnom, to the side of the Jebusite city on the south, and descended to ^(TD)En Rogel. ¹⁷ And it went around from the north, went out to En Shemesh, and extended toward Geliloth, which is before the Ascent of Adummim, and descended to ^(TE)the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. ¹⁸ Then it passed along toward the north side of ^[cz]Arabah, and went down to Arabah. ¹⁹ And the border passed along to the north side of Beth Hoglah; then ^[da]the border ended at the north bay at the ^(TF)Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan. This was the southern boundary.

²⁰ The Jordan was its border on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, according to its boundaries all around, according to their families.

²¹ Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, according to their families, were Jericho, Beth Hoglah, Emek Keziz, ²² Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel, ²³ Avim, Parah, Ophrah, ²⁴ Chephar Haammoni, Ophni, and Gaba: twelve cities with their villages; ^25 (TG)Gibeon, ^(TH)Ramah, Beeroth, ²⁶ Mizpah, Chephirah, Mozah, ²⁷ Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah, ²⁸ Zelah, Eleph, ^(TI)Jebus (which is Jerusalem), Gibeath, and Kirjath: fourteen cities with their villages. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.

Simeon’s Inheritance with Judah

19 The ^(TJ)second lot came out for Simeon, for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. ^(TK)And their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah. ^2 (TL)They had in their inheritance Beersheba (Sheba), Moladah, ³ Hazar Shual, Balah, Ezem, ⁴ Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah, ⁵ Ziklag, Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susah, ⁶ Beth Lebaoth, and Sharuhen: thirteen cities and their villages; ⁷ Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan: four cities and their villages; ⁸ and all the villages that were all around these cities as far as Baalath Beer, ^(TM)Ramah of the South. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.

⁹ The inheritance of the children of Simeon was included in the share of the children of Judah, for the share of the children of Judah was ^[db]too much for them. ^(TN)Therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of ^[dc]that people.

The Land of Zebulun

¹⁰ The third lot came out for the children of Zebulun according to their families, and the border of their inheritance was as far as Sarid. ^11 (TO)Their border went toward the west and to Maralah, went to Dabbasheth, and extended along the brook that is ^(TP)east of Jokneam. ¹² Then from Sarid it went eastward toward the sunrise along the border of Chisloth Tabor, and went out toward ^(TQ)Daberath, bypassing Japhia. ¹³ And from there it passed along on the east of ^(TR)Gath Hepher, toward Eth Kazin, and extended to Rimmon, which borders on Neah. ¹⁴ Then the border went around it on the north side of Hannathon, and ^[dd]it ended in the Valley of Jiphthah El. ¹⁵ Included were Kattath, Nahallal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages. ¹⁶ This was the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.

The Land of Issachar

¹⁷ The fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of Issachar according to their families. ¹⁸ And their territory went to Jezreel, and included Chesulloth, Shunem, ¹⁹ Haphraim, Shion, Anaharath, ²⁰ Rabbith, Kishion, Abez, ²¹ Remeth, En Gannim, En Haddah, and Beth Pazzez. ²² And the border reached to Tabor, Shahazimah, and ^(TS)Beth Shemesh; their border ended at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages. ²³ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.

The Land of Asher

^24 (TT)The fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families. ²⁵ And their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph, ²⁶ Alammelech, Amad, and Mishal; it reached to ^(TU)Mount Carmel westward, along the Brook Shihor Libnath. ²⁷ It turned toward the sunrise to Beth Dagon; and it reached to Zebulun and to the Valley of Jiphthah El, then northward beyond Beth Emek and Neiel, bypassing ^(TV)Cabul which was on the left, ²⁸ including ^[de]Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, ^(TW)as far as Greater Sidon. ²⁹ And the border turned to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tyre; then the border turned to Hosah, and ended at the sea by the region of ^(TX)Achzib. ³⁰ Also Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob were included: twenty-two cities with their villages. ³¹ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.

The Land of Naphtali

^32 (TY)The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, for the children of Naphtali according to their families. ³³ And their border began at Heleph, enclosing the territory from the terebinth tree in Zaanannim, Adami Nekeb, and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum; ^[df]it ended at the Jordan. ^34 (TZ)From Heleph the border extended westward to Aznoth Tabor, and went out from there toward Hukkok; it adjoined Zebulun on the south side and Asher on the west side, and ended at Judah by the Jordan toward the sunrise. ³⁵ And the fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth, ³⁶ Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, ^37 (UA)Kedesh, Edrei, En Hazor, ³⁸ Iron, Migdal El, Horem, Beth Anath, and Beth Shemesh: nineteen cities with their villages. ³⁹ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

The Land of Dan

^40 (UB)The seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families. ⁴¹ And the territory of their inheritance was Zorah, ^(UC)Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh, ^42 (UD)Shaalabbin, ^(UE)Aijalon, Jethlah, ⁴³ Elon, Timnah, ^(UF)Ekron, ⁴⁴ Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, ⁴⁵ Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon, ⁴⁶ Me Jarkon, and Rakkon, with the region ^[dg]near ^[dh]Joppa. ⁴⁷ And the ^(UG)border of the children of Dan went beyond these, because the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem and took it; and they struck it with the edge of the sword, took possession of it, and dwelt in it. They called Leshem, ^(UH)Dan, after the name of Dan their father. ⁴⁸ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.

Joshua’s Inheritance

⁴⁹ When they had ^[di]made an end of dividing the land as an inheritance according to their borders, the children of Israel gave an inheritance among them to Joshua the son of Nun. ⁵⁰ According to the word of the Lord they gave him the city which he asked for, ^(UI)Timnath ^(UJ)Serah in the mountains of Ephraim; and he built the city and dwelt in it.

^51 (UK)These were the inheritances which Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel divided as an inheritance by lot ^(UL)in Shiloh before the Lord, at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. So they made an end of dividing the country.

The Cities of Refuge^(UM)

20 The Lord also spoke to Joshua, saying, ² “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ^(UN)‘Appoint^[dj] for yourselves cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses, ³ that the slayer who kills a person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there; and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood. ⁴ And when he flees to one of those cities, and stands at the entrance of the gate of the city, and ^[dk]declares his case in the hearing of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city as one of them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them. ^5 (UO)Then if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not deliver the slayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unintentionally, but did not hate him beforehand. ⁶ And he shall dwell in that city ^(UP)until he stands before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the one who is high priest in those days. Then the slayer may return and come to his own city and his own house, to the city from which he fled.’ ”

⁷ So they appointed ^(UQ)Kedesh in Galilee, in the mountains of Naphtali, ^(UR)Shechem in the mountains of Ephraim, and ^(US)Kirjath Arba (which is Hebron) in ^(UT)the mountains of Judah. ⁸ And on the other side of the Jordan, by Jericho eastward, they assigned ^(UU)Bezer in the wilderness on the plain, from the tribe of Reuben, ^(UV)Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and ^(UW)Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. ^9 (UX)These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel and for the stranger who ^[dl]dwelt among them, that whoever killed a person accidentally might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood ^(UY)until he stood before the congregation.

The Heritage of the Righteous and the Calamity of the Wicked

A Psalm of David.