Job 9
La Bible du Semeur
Réponse de Job à Bildad
Dieu est le plus fort
9 Alors Job prit la parole et dit :
2 Oui, certes, je le sais, ╵il en est bien ainsi :
comment un homme ╵serait-il juste devant Dieu[a] ?
3 Qui donc s’aviserait ╵de plaider contre lui ?
Même une fois sur mille, ╵il ne pourra répondre[b].
4 Dieu est riche en sagesse, ╵et puissante est sa force.
Qui pourrait le braver ╵et s’en sortir indemne ?
5 Lui qui déplace les montagnes ╵sans qu’elles ne s’en doutent
et les renverse en sa colère,
6 il fait trembler la terre ╵jusqu’en ses fondations :
ses colonnes chancellent.
7 Il ordonne au soleil ╵de ne pas se lever[c],
et met sous scellés les étoiles.
8 Lui seul déploie le ciel
et marche sur la mer, ╵sur ses plus hautes vagues.
9 Il a fait la Grande Ourse, ╵Orion et les Pléiades[d],
et les constellations australes.
10 Il accomplit des œuvres ╵grandioses, insondables,
et des prodiges innombrables[e].
11 S’il passait près de moi, ╵je ne le verrais pas,
puis il s’éloignerait, ╵je ne m’en apercevrais pas.
12 Qui peut lui retirer ╵la proie qu’il prend de force ?
Qui osera lui dire : ╵« Que fais-tu là ? »
13 Dieu ne retient pas sa colère.
Et devant lui s’effondrent ╵tous les appuis de l’orgueilleux[f].
14 Combien moins oserais-je ╵lui donner la réplique,
et quels mots choisirais-je ╵pour plaider avec lui ?
15 Même si je suis juste, ╵je ne peux rien répondre.
Je ne puis qu’implorer ╵la pitié de mon juge.
16 Si même, à mon appel, ╵il daignait me répondre,
je ne pourrais quand même ╵pas croire qu’il m’écoute,
17 car il m’a assailli ╵par un vent de tempête,
il a multiplié ╵mes blessures sans cause.
18 Il ne me permet pas ╵de reprendre mon souffle,
tant il me rassasie de fiel.
19 Recourir à la force ? ╵Mais il est le plus fort.
Ou faire appel au droit ? ╵Qui donc l’assignera[g] ?
20 Si j’étais juste, ╵ma bouche même me condamnerait.
Si j’étais innocent, ╵ma bouche me donnerait tort.
21 Suis-je vraiment intègre ? ╵Je ne sais où j’en suis :
je méprise ma vie.
22 Que m’importe, après tout ! ╵C’est pourquoi j’ose dire :
« Il détruit aussi bien ╵l’innocent que l’impie. »
23 Quand survient un fléau ╵qui tue soudainement,
Dieu se rit des épreuves ╵qui atteignent les justes.
24 Quand il livre un pays ╵au pouvoir des méchants,
il en aveugle tous les juges.
Et si ce n’est pas lui, ╵alors, qui est-ce donc ?
25 Mes jours ont fui plus vite ╵qu’un agile coureur,
ils se sont écoulés, ╵mais sans voir le bonheur,
26 ils ont glissé, rapides ╵comme un esquif de jonc[h],
comme le vol d’un aigle ╵qui fonce sur sa proie.
27 Si même je me dis : ╵« Laisse donc de côté ta plainte,
va, change de visage, ╵ressaisis-toi ! »,
28 je redoute tous mes tourments
car je sais bien ╵que tu ne me traiteras pas ╵en innocent.
29 Je serai tenu pour coupable !
Alors, pourquoi devrais-je ╵me donner tant de peine en vain ?
30 J’aurais beau me laver ╵avec de l’eau de neige,
oui, j’aurais beau me nettoyer ╵les mains avec de la potasse[i],
31 toi tu me plongerais ╵dans un bourbier fangeux
pour que mes habits mêmes ╵me prennent en horreur.
32 Car il n’est pas ╵un homme comme moi, ╵pour que je lui réplique
ou pour que nous comparaissions ╵ensemble au tribunal.
33 Il n’y a pas[j] d’arbitre ╵pouvant s’interposer
et trancher entre nous,
34 qui détournerait de moi son bâton
pour que les terreurs qu’il me cause ╵ne m’épouvantent plus !
35 Alors je parlerai ╵sans avoir peur de lui.
Mais ce n’est pas le cas, ╵je suis tout seul avec moi-même !
Footnotes
- 9.2 Autre traduction : aurait-il gain de cause dans un contentieux avec Dieu ?
- 9.3 Autre traduction : Dieu ne lui répondra pas.
- 9.7 Eclipse ou obscurcissement par des nuages.
- 9.9 Constellations mentionnées aussi en 38.31-32, les deux dernières dans Am 5.8.
- 9.10 Reprise de l’affirmation d’Eliphaz en 5.9.
- 9.13 D’autres comprennent : les alliés du monstre des mers.
- 9.19 D’après l’ancienne version grecque ; le texte hébreu traditionnel a : me fera comparaître.
- 9.26 Allusion aux embarcations égyptiennes faites de tiges de papyrus ou de jonc tressées (Ex 2.3).
- 9.30 Ou : de la soude. Ou bien il pourrait encore s’agir d’une plante utilisée pour nettoyer.
- 9.33 Certains manuscrits hébreux, l’ancienne version grecque et la version syriaque ont compris : au moins s’il y avait.
Job 9
New International Version
Job
9 Then Job replied:
2 “Indeed, I know that this is true.
But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
3 Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
4 His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
5 He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
and overturns them in his anger.(I)
6 He shakes the earth(J) from its place
and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
7 He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
8 He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
9 He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.
14 “How then can I dispute with him?
How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)
21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
I have no concern for myself;(AN)
I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)
25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)
32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)
Job 9
King James Version
9 Then Job answered and said,
2 I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?
3 If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.
4 He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?
5 Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.
6 Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.
7 Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.
8 Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.
9 Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.
10 Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.
11 Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.
12 Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto him, What doest thou?
13 If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.
14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?
15 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge.
16 If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.
17 For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.
18 He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.
19 If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?
20 If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.
21 Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.
22 This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.
23 If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.
24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?
25 Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.
26 They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey.
27 If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:
28 I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.
29 If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?
30 If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;
31 Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.
32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.
33 Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both.
34 Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:
35 Then would I speak, and not fear him; but it is not so with me.
Job 9
English Standard Version
Job Replies: There Is No Arbiter
9 Then Job answered and said:
2 “Truly I know that it is so:
But how can a man be (A)in the right before God?
3 If one wished to (B)contend with him,
one could not answer him once in a thousand times.
4 He is (C)wise in heart and mighty in strength—
who has (D)hardened himself against him, and succeeded?—
5 he who removes mountains, and they know it not,
when he overturns them in his anger,
6 who (E)shakes the earth out of its place,
and (F)its pillars tremble;
7 who commands the sun, and it does not rise;
who seals up the stars;
8 who alone (G)stretched out the heavens
and trampled the waves of the sea;
9 who (H)made (I)the Bear and (J)Orion,
the Pleiades (K)and the chambers of the south;
10 who does (L)great things beyond searching out,
and marvelous things beyond number.
11 Behold, he passes by me, and I (M)see him not;
he moves on, but I do not perceive him.
12 Behold, he snatches away; (N)who can turn him back?
(O)Who will say to him, ‘What are you doing?’
13 “God will not turn back his anger;
beneath him bowed the helpers of (P)Rahab.
14 (Q)How then can I (R)answer him,
choosing my words with him?
15 (S)Though I am in the right, I cannot answer him;
I must (T)appeal for mercy to my accuser.[a]
16 If I summoned him and he answered me,
I would not believe that he was listening to my voice.
17 For he crushes me with a tempest
and multiplies my wounds (U)without cause;
18 he will not let me get my breath,
but fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a contest of (V)strength, behold, he is mighty!
If it is a matter of justice, who can (W)summon him?[b]
20 Though I am in the right, (X)my own mouth would condemn me;
though I am blameless, he would prove me perverse.
21 I am (Y)blameless; I regard not myself;
I (Z)loathe my life.
22 It is all one; therefore I say,
‘He (AA)destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
23 When (AB)disaster brings sudden death,
he mocks at the calamity[c] of the innocent.
24 (AC)The earth is given into the hand of the wicked;
he (AD)covers the faces of its judges—
(AE)if it is not he, who then is it?
25 “My (AF)days are swifter than (AG)a runner;
they flee away; they see no good.
26 They go by like (AH)skiffs of reed,
like (AI)an eagle swooping on the prey.
27 If I say, (AJ)‘I will forget my complaint,
I will put off my sad face, and (AK)be of good cheer,’
28 I become (AL)afraid of all my suffering,
for I know you will not (AM)hold me innocent.
29 I shall be (AN)condemned;
why then do I labor in vain?
30 If I wash myself with snow
and (AO)cleanse my hands with lye,
31 yet you will plunge me into a pit,
and my own clothes will (AP)abhor me.
32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I might answer him,
that we should (AQ)come to trial together.
33 (AR)There is no[d] arbiter between us,
who might lay his hand on us both.
34 (AS)Let him take his (AT)rod away from me,
and let (AU)not dread of him terrify me.
35 Then I would speak without fear of him,
for I am not so in myself.
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