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Chapter 39

The Mountain Goat and the Deer

“Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
    Have you ever observed deer in labor?
Can you accurately number the months that they carry their young
    or know the time of their delivery
when they crouch down to give birth
    and deliver their offspring?
Once their fawns grow strong and become independent,
    they go forth on their own and do not return.

The Wild Donkey and the Wild Ox

“Who has given the wild donkey its freedom?
    Who has untied its ropes?
I gave it the wastelands as its home
    and the salt flats for its dwelling.
It scorns the noise of the city;
    it is not forced to obey a driver’s shouted order.
The mountains are the pasture over which it ranges
    in search of any green foliage.
“Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
    Will it stay by your manger during the night?
10 Can you use ropes to harness its strength?
    Will it harrow the furrows after you?
11 Can you depend upon its massive strength
    to do your heavy work?
12 Can you rely upon it to return home
    and bring your grain to your threshing floor?

The Ostrich and the Horse[a]

13 “The wings of an ostrich are ineffectual,
    since its pinions and its plumage are scanty.
14 It leaves its eggs on the ground
    and depends on the earth to warm them,
15 forgetting that a foot may crush them
    or that a wild animal may trample upon them.
16 It cruelly disowns its young
    as if they were not its own,
    unconcerned if its labor has been wasted.
17 For God has denied it wisdom
    and deprived it of understanding.
18 Yet with its swiftness of foot
    it leaves both horse and rider in the dust.
19 “Do you give the horse its strength?
    Have you clothed its neck with a mane?
20 Do you make it leap like a locust,
    striking terror with its proud snorting?
21 It paws the plain jubilantly and prances
    as it charges the battle line with all its strength.
22 It laughs at fear and is frightened of nothing;
    it does not shy away when confronted with the sword.
23 “The quiver rattles at its side;
    the spear and the javelin flash.
24 Trembling with eagerness it eats up the ground,
    and when the trumpet sounds, there is no holding it back.
25 At each blast of the trumpet it cries ‘Aha!’
    From afar it scents the battle,
    the shouts of the commanders, and the war cries.

The Hawk and the Eagle

26 “Did your wisdom enable the hawk to soar
    as it spreads its wings toward the south?
27 Does the eagle soar aloft at your command
    to build its nest on the lofty heights?
28 It dwells on the cliff in security,
    spending its nights on a rocky crag.
29 From there it watches for its prey;
    its eyes are able to behold it from afar.
30 Its young ones hungrily drink the blood;
    wherever the slain are, it is there.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 39:13 The ostrich seems to be bizarre, lacking foresight, and hard on its little ones (Lam 4:3), but it has incomparable speed. Inexplicable is the bravery of the war horse, described here by a connoisseur and an artist.

The Lord Continues: The Mountain Goats

39 “Do you know the time when the mountain goats give birth?
    Do you watch the does when they are in labor?
Can you count the months they are pregnant
    or know the time when they’ll give birth?
        They kneel down to give birth and deliver their young.
            Then the pain of giving birth is over.
            Their young are healthy and grow up in the wild.
                They leave and don’t come back.

The Wild Donkey

“Who lets the wild donkey go free?
    Who unties the ropes of the wild donkey?
I gave it the desert to live in
    and the salt flats as its dwelling place.
It laughs at the noise of the city
    and doesn’t even listen to the shouting of its master.
It explores the mountains for its pasture
    and looks for anything green.

The Wild Ox

“Will the wild ox agree to serve you,
    or will it stay at night beside your feeding trough?
10 Can you guide a wild ox in a furrow,
    or will it plow the valleys behind you?
11 Can you trust it just because it’s so strong
    or leave your labor to it?
12 Can you rely on it to bring your grain back
    and take it to your threshing floor?[a]

The Ostrich

13 “Does the ostrich flap its wings in joy,
    or do its wings lack feathers?[b]
14 It lays its eggs on the ground
    and warms them in the dust.
15 It forgets that a foot may crush them
    or a wild animal may trample them.
16 It acts harshly toward its young as if they weren’t its own.
    It is not afraid that its work is for nothing
17 because Eloah has deprived it of wisdom
    and did not give it any understanding.
18 It laughs at the horse and its rider when it gets up to flee.

The Horse

19 “Can you give strength to a horse
    or dress its neck with a flowing mane?
20 Can you make it leap like a locust,
    when its snorting causes terror?
21 It paws in strength and finds joy in its power.
    It charges into battle.
22 It laughs at fear,
    is afraid of nothing,
        and doesn’t back away from swords.
23 A quiver of arrows rattles on it
    along with the flashing spear and javelin.
24 Anxious and excited, the horse eats up the ground
    and doesn’t trust the sound of the ram’s horn.
25 As often as the horn sounds, the horse says, ‘Aha!’
    and it smells the battle far away—
        the thundering orders of the captains and the battle cries.

The Birds of Prey

26 “Does your understanding make a bird of prey fly
    and spread its wings toward the south?
27 Is it by your order that the eagle flies high
    and makes its nest on the heights?
28 It perches for the night on a cliff.
    Its fortress is on a jagged peak.
29 From there it seeks food,
    and its eyes see it from far away.
30 Its young ones feed on blood.
    It is found wherever there are dead bodies.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 39:12 A threshing floor is an outdoor area where grain is separated from its husks.
  2. Job 39:13 Or “Do its wings compare well with the wings and feathers of the stork?”

39 “Do you know when the mountain goats(A) give birth?
    Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?(B)
Do you count the months till they bear?
    Do you know the time they give birth?(C)
They crouch down and bring forth their young;
    their labor pains are ended.
Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds;
    they leave and do not return.

“Who let the wild donkey(D) go free?
    Who untied its ropes?
I gave it the wasteland(E) as its home,
    the salt flats(F) as its habitat.(G)
It laughs(H) at the commotion in the town;
    it does not hear a driver’s shout.(I)
It ranges the hills(J) for its pasture
    and searches for any green thing.

“Will the wild ox(K) consent to serve you?(L)
    Will it stay by your manger(M) at night?
10 Can you hold it to the furrow with a harness?(N)
    Will it till the valleys behind you?
11 Will you rely on it for its great strength?(O)
    Will you leave your heavy work to it?
12 Can you trust it to haul in your grain
    and bring it to your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully,
    though they cannot compare
    with the wings and feathers of the stork.(P)
14 She lays her eggs on the ground
    and lets them warm in the sand,
15 unmindful that a foot may crush them,
    that some wild animal may trample them.(Q)
16 She treats her young harshly,(R) as if they were not hers;
    she cares not that her labor was in vain,
17 for God did not endow her with wisdom
    or give her a share of good sense.(S)
18 Yet when she spreads her feathers to run,
    she laughs(T) at horse and rider.

19 “Do you give the horse its strength(U)
    or clothe its neck with a flowing mane?
20 Do you make it leap like a locust,(V)
    striking terror(W) with its proud snorting?(X)
21 It paws fiercely, rejoicing in its strength,(Y)
    and charges into the fray.(Z)
22 It laughs(AA) at fear, afraid of nothing;
    it does not shy away from the sword.
23 The quiver(AB) rattles against its side,
    along with the flashing spear(AC) and lance.
24 In frenzied excitement it eats up the ground;
    it cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.(AD)
25 At the blast of the trumpet(AE) it snorts, ‘Aha!’
    It catches the scent of battle from afar,
    the shout of commanders and the battle cry.(AF)

26 “Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom
    and spread its wings toward the south?(AG)
27 Does the eagle soar at your command
    and build its nest on high?(AH)
28 It dwells on a cliff and stays there at night;
    a rocky crag(AI) is its stronghold.
29 From there it looks for food;(AJ)
    its eyes detect it from afar.
30 Its young ones feast on blood,
    and where the slain are, there it is.”(AK)