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39 “Do you know the time when the wild mountain goats produce offspring?
    Or can you observe when the deer gives birth?
Can you number the months that they fulfill,
    or do you know the time when they bring forth?
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones,
    they get rid of their labor pains.
Their young ones are healthy, they grow strong with grain;
    they go forth and do not return to them.

“Who has sent out the wild donkey free?
    Or who has loosed the bands of the wild donkey,
whose home I have made the wilderness,
    and the barren land his dwelling?
He scorns the multitude in the city
    and does not regard the shouts of the driver.
The range of the mountains is his pasture,
    and he searches after every green thing.

“Will the wild ox be willing to serve you
    or spend the night by your manger?
10 Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes?
    Or will he plow the valleys behind you?
11 Will you trust him because his strength is great?
    Or will you leave your labor to him?
12 Will you trust him to bring home your grain
    and gather it into your barn?

13 “Did you give the beautiful wings to the peacocks?
    Or wings and feathers to the ostrich,
14 who leaves her eggs in the earth,
    and warms them in dust,
15 and forgets that a foot may crush them,
    or that the wild beast may break them?
16 She is hardened against her young ones,
    as though they were not hers;
    her labor is in vain, without concern,
17 because God has deprived her of wisdom,
    nor has He imparted understanding to her.
18 When she lifts up herself on high,
    she scorns the horse and his rider.

19 “Have you given the horse strength?
    Have you clothed his neck with thunder?
20 Can you make him afraid like a grasshopper?
    The glory of his nostrils is awesome.
21 He paws in the valley and rejoices in his strength;
    he goes on to meet the armed men.
22 He mocks at fear and is not frightened,
    nor does he turn back from the sword.
23 The quiver rattles against him,
    the glittering spear and the shield.
24 He devours the distance with fierceness and rage,
    and he does not stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
25 At the sound of the trumpet he says, ‘Aha’;
    he smells the battle afar off,
    the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26 “Does the hawk fly by your wisdom,
    and stretch her wings toward the south?
27 Does the eagle mount up at your command
    and make her nest on high?
28 She dwells and remains on the rock,
    upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.
29 From there she seeks the prey,
    and her eyes see it from afar.
30 Her young ones also suck up blood,
    and where the slain are, there she is.”

God Speaks of Nature and Its Beings

39 “Do you know the time the [a](A)mountain goats give birth?
Do you observe the calving of the (B)deer?
Can you count the months they fulfill,
Or do you know the time they give birth?
They kneel down, they deliver their young,
They get rid of their labor pains.
Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field;
They leave and do not return to them.

“Who sent the (C)wild donkey out free?
And who opened the bonds of the swift donkey,
To whom I gave (D)the wilderness as his home,
And the salt land as his dwelling place?
He laughs at the turmoil of the city,
He does not hear the shouting of the taskmaster.
He explores the mountains of his pasture,
And searches after every green thing.
Will the (E)wild bull be willing to serve you,
Or will he spend the night at your feeding trough?
10 Can you tie down the wild bull in a furrow with [b]ropes,
Or will he [c]plow the valleys after you?
11 Will you trust him because his strength is great,
And leave your labor to him?
12 Will you have faith in him that he will return your [d]grain
And gather it from your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich flap joyously,
With the pinion and feathers of [e]love,
14 For she abandons her eggs to the earth
And warms them in the dust,
15 And she forgets that a foot may crush [f]them,
Or that a wild animal may trample [g]them.
16 She treats her young (F)cruelly, as if they were not hers;
Though her labor is for nothing, she is [h]unconcerned,
17 Because God has made her forget wisdom,
And has not given her a share of understanding.
18 When she rushes away on high,
She laughs at the horse and his rider.

19 “Do you give the horse his might?
Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
20 Do you make him (G)leap like locusts?
His majestic (H)snorting is frightening.
21 [i]He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength;
He (I)goes out to meet the battle.
22 He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
And he does not turn back from the sword.
23 The quiver rattles against him,
The flashing spear and javelin.
24 He [j]races over the ground with a roar and fury,
And he does not stand still when he hears the sound of the trumpet.
25 As often as the trumpet sounds he says, ‘Aha!’
And he senses the battle from afar,
And the thunder of the captains and the war cry.

26 “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars,
Stretching his wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your [k]command that the eagle flies high,
And makes (J)his nest on high?
28 He dwells and spends his nights on the cliff,
On the rocky cliff, an inaccessible place.
29 From there he (K)tracks food;
His eyes look at it from afar.
30 His young ones also lick up blood greedily;
And (L)where the slain are, there he is.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 39:1 Lit goats of the rock
  2. Job 39:10 Lit his rope
  3. Job 39:10 I.e., pull a harrow, a farming device
  4. Job 39:12 Lit seed
  5. Job 39:13 Or a stork
  6. Job 39:15 Lit it
  7. Job 39:15 Lit it
  8. Job 39:16 Lit without fear
  9. Job 39:21 Lit They paw
  10. Job 39:24 Lit swallows up
  11. Job 39:27 Lit mouth