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Testing Job’s Claims

34 Then Elihu answered:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    give ear to me, you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the mouth tastes food.
Let us choose for ourselves what is right;
    Let us learn together what is good.

“For Job says, ‘I am righteous,
    but God has deprived me of justice.
Concerning my right, should I lie?
    My wound is incurable, although I am without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
    who drinks mockery like water,
who keeps company with evildoers,
    and walks with wicked men?
For he says, ‘It does not profit a man
    when he makes his delight with God.’

10 “Therefore, listen to me, you men of understanding:
Wickedness is far from God, injustice from Shaddai
11 For He repays a person for what he has done,
    and brings on the person what he deserves.

12 “Truly God does not act wickedly,
    and Shaddai does not pervert justice.
13 Who appointed Him over the earth?
    Who put Him over the whole world?

14 “If He were to set His heart on it,
    and gather to Himself His Ruach and breath,
15 all flesh would perish together
    and mankind would return to dust.[a]
16 “Now if you have understanding, hear this;
    give ear to the sound of my words.
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn the mighty, righteous One?
18 Who says to a king, ‘Worthless man’
    and to nobles, ‘Wicked men’!
19 Who shows no partiality before princes,
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,
    for they are all the work of His hands.
20 They die in a moment, at midnight,
    people are shaken and they pass away.
    The mighty are removed without a hand.

21 “For His eyes are on the ways of man;
    He sees all his steps.
22 There is no gloom and no deep darkness,
    where evildoers can hide themselves.
23 For He does not consider a man further
    that he should go before God in judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without inquiry,
    and sets others in their place.
25 Thus He recognizes their deeds,
    He overturns them in the night and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    in a place where people can see,
27 because they turned from following Him,
    and have not understood any of His ways.
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before Him,
    so that He hears the cry of the afflicted.

29 “But if He is quiet, who can condemn Him?
    If He hides His face, who can see Him?
Yet He is over a nation and an individual alike,
30 so that godless men should not rule,
    nor lay snares for people.
31 “Suppose someone says to God, ‘I have born chastisement,
    but I will not act wickedly any more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see.
    If I have done evil, I will not do it again.’
33 Should He requite it on your terms,
    because you reject it?
But you must choose and not I;
    now declare what you know.
34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge,
    and his words lack understanding.’
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the end,
    for answering like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    in our midst he claps his hands
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:15 cf. Acts 17:25, 28.

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me, you who know a lot.
The ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.
Let’s decide for ourselves what is right,
    and let’s learn together what is good.

“Job says, ‘I am not guilty,
    and God has refused me a fair trial.
Instead of getting a fair trial,
    I am called a liar.
I have been seriously hurt,
    even though I have not sinned.’
There is no other man like Job;
    he takes insults as if he were drinking water.
He keeps company with those who do evil
    and spends time with wicked men,
because he says, ‘It is no use
    to try to please God.’

10 “So listen to me, you who can understand.
    God can never do wrong!
    It is impossible for the Almighty to do evil.
11 God pays people back for what they have done
    and gives them what their actions deserve.
12 Truly God will never do wrong;
    the Almighty will never twist what is right.
13 No one chose God to rule over the earth
    or put him in charge of the whole world.
14 If God should decide
    to take away life and breath,
15 then everyone would die together
    and turn back into dust.

16 “If you can understand, hear this;
    listen to what I have to say.
17 Can anyone govern who hates what is right?
    How can you blame God who is both fair and powerful?
18 God is the one who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    or to important people, ‘You are evil.’
19 He is not nicer to princes than other people,
    nor kinder to rich people than poor people,
    because he made them all with his own hands.
20 They can die in a moment, in the middle of the night.
    They are struck down, and then they pass away;
    powerful people die without help.

21 “God watches where people go;
    he sees every step they take.
22 There is no dark place or deep shadow
    where those who do evil can hide from him.
23 He does not set a time
    for people to come before him for judging.
24 Without asking questions, God breaks powerful people into pieces
    and puts others in their place.
25 Because God knows what people do,
    he defeats them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He punishes them for the evil they do
    so that everyone else can watch,
27 because they stopped following God
    and did not care about any of his ways.
28 The cry of the poor comes to God;
    he hears the cry of the needy.
29 But if God keeps quiet, who can blame him?
    If he hides his face, who can see him?
God still rules over both nations and persons alike.
30 He keeps the wicked from ruling
    and from trapping others.

31 “But suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty, but I will not sin anymore.
32 Teach me what I cannot see.
    If I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’
33 So, Job, should God reward you as you want
    when you refuse to change?
You must decide, not I,
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Those who understand speak,
    and the wise who hear me say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowing what is true;
    his words show he does not understand.’
36 I wish Job would be tested completely,
    because he answered like an evil man!
37 Job now adds to his sin by turning against God.
    He claps his hands in protest,
    speaking more and more against God.”