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34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me, you who know a lot.
The ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.
Let’s decide for ourselves what is right,
    and let’s learn together what is good.

“Job says, ‘I am not guilty,
    and God has refused me a fair trial.
Instead of getting a fair trial,
    I am called a liar.
I have been seriously hurt,
    even though I have not sinned.’
There is no other man like Job;
    he takes insults as if he were drinking water.
He keeps company with those who do evil
    and spends time with wicked men,
because he says, ‘It is no use
    to try to please God.’

10 “So listen to me, you who can understand.
    God can never do wrong!
    It is impossible for the Almighty to do evil.
11 God pays people back for what they have done
    and gives them what their actions deserve.
12 Truly God will never do wrong;
    the Almighty will never twist what is right.
13 No one chose God to rule over the earth
    or put him in charge of the whole world.
14 If God should decide
    to take away life and breath,
15 then everyone would die together
    and turn back into dust.

16 “If you can understand, hear this;
    listen to what I have to say.
17 Can anyone govern who hates what is right?
    How can you blame God who is both fair and powerful?
18 God is the one who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    or to important people, ‘You are evil.’
19 He is not nicer to princes than other people,
    nor kinder to rich people than poor people,
    because he made them all with his own hands.
20 They can die in a moment, in the middle of the night.
    They are struck down, and then they pass away;
    powerful people die without help.

21 “God watches where people go;
    he sees every step they take.
22 There is no dark place or deep shadow
    where those who do evil can hide from him.
23 He does not set a time
    for people to come before him for judging.
24 Without asking questions, God breaks powerful people into pieces
    and puts others in their place.
25 Because God knows what people do,
    he defeats them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He punishes them for the evil they do
    so that everyone else can watch,
27 because they stopped following God
    and did not care about any of his ways.
28 The cry of the poor comes to God;
    he hears the cry of the needy.
29 But if God keeps quiet, who can blame him?
    If he hides his face, who can see him?
God still rules over both nations and persons alike.
30 He keeps the wicked from ruling
    and from trapping others.

31 “But suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty, but I will not sin anymore.
32 Teach me what I cannot see.
    If I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’
33 So, Job, should God reward you as you want
    when you refuse to change?
You must decide, not I,
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Those who understand speak,
    and the wise who hear me say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowing what is true;
    his words show he does not understand.’
36 I wish Job would be tested completely,
    because he answered like an evil man!
37 Job now adds to his sin by turning against God.
    He claps his hands in protest,
    speaking more and more against God.”

Elihu Asserts God's Justice

34 Then Elihu answered and said:

“Hear my words, you wise men,
    and give ear to me, you who know;
for (A)the ear tests words
    as the palate tastes food.
Let us choose (B)what is right;
    let us know among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘I am (C)in the right,
    and (D)God has taken away my right;
in spite of my right I am counted a liar;
    my wound is incurable, though I am (E)without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
    who (F)drinks up scoffing like water,
who travels in company with evildoers
    and walks (G)with wicked men?
For (H)he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
    that he should take delight in God.’

10 “Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:
    far be it from God that he should (I)do wickedness,
    and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
11 For according to (J)the work of a man he will repay him,
    and (K)according to his ways he will make it befall him.
12 Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
    and (L)the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who (M)laid on him[a] the whole world?
14 If he should (N)set his heart to it
    and (O)gather to himself his (P)spirit and his breath,
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and man would (Q)return to dust.

16 “If you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to what I say.
17 (R)Shall one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
18 who (S)says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’
    and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’
19 who (T)shows no partiality to princes,
    nor regards the rich (U)more than the poor,
    for (V)they are all the work of his hands?
20 In a moment (W)they die;
    at (X)midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
    and the mighty are taken away by (Y)no human hand.

21 “For his eyes are on (Z)the ways of a man,
    and he sees all his (AA)steps.
22 There is no (AB)gloom or (AC)deep darkness
    where evildoers may hide themselves.
23 For God[b] has no need to consider a man further,
    that he should go before God in (AD)judgment.
24 He (AE)shatters the mighty without investigation
    and sets (AF)others in their place.
25 Thus, knowing their works,
    he (AG)overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    in a place for all to see,
27 because they turned aside from (AH)following him
    and had no regard for any of his ways,
28 so that they (AI)caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
    and he (AJ)heard the cry of the afflicted—
29 When he is quiet, who can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who can behold him,
    whether it be a nation or a man?—
30 that a godless man should not reign,
    that he should not ensnare the people.

31 “For has anyone said to God,
    ‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;
32 (AK)teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33 Will he then make repayment to suit you,
    because you reject it?
For you must choose, and not I;
    therefore (AL)declare what you know.[c]
34 Men of understanding will say to me,
    and the wise man who hears me will say:
35 ‘Job (AM)speaks without knowledge;
    his words are without insight.’
36 Would that Job were tried to the end,
    because he answers like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    he (AN)claps his hands among us
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him
  2. Job 34:23 Hebrew he
  3. Job 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain