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Elihu Rebukes Job’s Friends

32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. Then Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became angry. He was angry at Job because he justified himself rather than God; he was angry also at Job’s three friends because they had found no answer, though they had declared Job to be in the wrong.[a] Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job, because they were older than he. But when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouths of these three men, he became angry.

Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite answered:

‘I am young in years,
    and you are aged;
therefore I was timid and afraid
    to declare my opinion to you.
I said, “Let days speak,
    and many years teach wisdom.”
But truly it is the spirit in a mortal,
    the breath of the Almighty,[b] that makes for understanding.
It is not the old[c] that are wise,
    nor the aged that understand what is right.
10 Therefore I say, “Listen to me;
    let me also declare my opinion.”

11 ‘See, I waited for your words,
    I listened for your wise sayings,
    while you searched out what to say.
12 I gave you my attention,
    but there was in fact no one that confuted Job,
    no one among you that answered his words.
13 Yet do not say, “We have found wisdom;
    God may vanquish him, not a human.”
14 He has not directed his words against me,
    and I will not answer him with your speeches.

15 ‘They are dismayed, they answer no more;
    they have not a word to say.
16 And am I to wait, because they do not speak,
    because they stand there, and answer no more?
17 I also will give my answer;
    I also will declare my opinion.
18 For I am full of words;
    the spirit within me constrains me.
19 My heart is indeed like wine that has no vent;
    like new wineskins, it is ready to burst.
20 I must speak, so that I may find relief;
    I must open my lips and answer.
21 I will not show partiality to any person
    or use flattery towards anyone.
22 For I do not know how to flatter—
    or my Maker would soon put an end to me!

Footnotes

  1. Job 32:3 Another ancient tradition reads answer, and had put God in the wrong
  2. Job 32:8 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  3. Job 32:9 Gk Syr Vg: Heb many

Elihu now speaks to Job[a]

32 Job would not agree that he had done anything that was wrong. So his three friends refused to argue with him any more. Another man was also there. His name was Elihu, Barakel's son. Barakel was a descendant of Buz. He belonged to Ram's clan.

Elihu became very angry with Job. He was angry because Job continued to say that he was not guilty. Job said that God was wrong to punish him. Elihu was also angry with Job's three friends. They had not been able to find an answer to Job's problem. But they still said that Job was guilty. Elihu had waited for Job's three friends to speak before he spoke to Job himself. He waited because he was younger than them. But he became angry when Job's three friends had nothing more to say. So he finally decided to speak.

Barakel's son, Elihu, said this:

‘I am young and you are old.
    So I was afraid to tell you what I was thinking.
I thought, “Older men should speak.
    They have lived for many years and they should share their wisdom.”
But it is a person's spirit that helps them to understand things.
Almighty God has to put his breath into them.
Not all old people are wise.
    Old people do not always understand what is right.
10 So I say, “Listen to me.
    I too will explain what I know.”
11 Yes, I waited for you all to speak.
I listened to your wise thoughts,
    as you tried to find the right words to say.
12 I listened carefully to you,
    as you argued with Job.
But none of you could show Job that he was wrong.
    None of you was able to answer his problems.
13 So do not say, “We are wise.”
    Do not say, “God must show Job that he is wrong.
    People cannot do that.”
14 Job was not speaking to me about his problems.
    So I will not answer him in the way that you did.

15 Now they are upset!
    They have no more answers to give.
    There is nothing more that they can say.
16 I have waited for them,
    and now they say nothing.
They stand there and they have no more answers.
17 So now I will say what I think.
    I, too, will tell you what I know.
18 There are many things that I want to say.
    The spirit inside me causes me to speak.
19 I cannot keep quiet any longer!
    I am like a bag that is full of new wine.
    I am ready to break so that everything pours out!
20 So I have to speak or I will become ill.
    I must open my mouth and reply to you.
21 I will be fair in what I say.
    I will not give honour to anyone to get their help.
22     I am too honest to do that.
If I am not fair,
    God, my Maker, would quickly remove me.’

Footnotes

  1. 32:1 In the next six chapters, we read the words of a man called Elihu. In chapters 32 and 33, he tries to help Job to understand several things. First, Job had said that God had not answered his questions. Elihu tells Job that God does speak to people. He speaks if people will listen (chapter 33, verses 14 to 17). Second, Job thinks that God has not been fair. This is how Elihu answers that: Sometimes God sends an illness to teach people the right way to live (chapter 33, verses 19 to 28).