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Chapter 25

Bildad’s Third Speech. [a]Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

Dominion and dread are his
    who brings about harmony in his heavens.
Is there any numbering of his troops?[b]
    Yet on which of them does his light not rise?
How can anyone be in the right against God,(A)
    or how can any born of woman be innocent?
Even the moon is not bright
    and the stars are not clean in his eyes.
How much less a human being, who is but a worm,
    a mortal, who is only a maggot?(B)

Footnotes

  1. 25:1 At this point any structure in the dialogues disappears. Bildad’s speech is very short, and there follow two speeches attributed to Job, with significantly different introductions in 27:1 and 29:1, and with no intervening third speech of Zophar.
  2. 25:3 His troops: the heavenly host, or army, the stars (cf. Jgs 5:20), later understood as angels.

25 Then answered Bildad the Shuchi, and said,

Dominion and pachad are with Him, oseh shalom bimromav.

Is there any number of His armies? And upon whom doth not His ohr arise?

Mah yitzdak Enosh im El (how then can man be justified, set right, with G-d?) Or how can he be clean that is born of isha?

If even the yarei’ach shineth not, yea, the kokhavim are not pure in His sight,

How much less enosh, that is a maggot? And the ben adam, which is a tola’at (worm)?

Bildad: How Can Man Be Righteous?

25 Then (A)Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

“Dominion and fear belong to Him;
He makes peace in His high places.
[a]Is there any number to His armies?
Upon whom does (B)His light not rise?
(C)How then can man be righteous before God?
Or how can he be (D)pure who is born of a woman?
If even the moon does not shine,
And the stars are not pure in His (E)sight,
How much less man, who is (F)a maggot,
And a son of man, who is a worm?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 25:3 Can His armies be counted?