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Het onheil slaat toe

In het land Uz leefde een oprecht en vroom man. Hij heette Job. Hij had ontzag voor God en hield zich afzijdig van het kwaad. 2,3 Hij had een groot gezin met zeven zonen en drie dochters. Hij bezat zevenduizend schapen, drieduizend kamelen, vijfhonderd span runderen, vijfhonderd ezelinnen en een groot aantal dienaren. Hij was de rijkste man van het Oosten.

Om de beurt hielden Jobs zonen een feest en nodigden dan hun drie zusters uit. Bij dergelijke gelegenheden hielden zij uitbundige feestmaaltijden. Na afloop van die feesten, die soms wel enkele dagen duurden, riep Job zijn kinderen altijd bij zich en heiligde hen. Daarvoor stond hij vroeg op en bracht voor ieder van hen een brandoffer. Hij deed dat met de overweging: ‘Misschien hebben mijn zonen gezondigd en hebben zij God vervloekt.’ Dit was een vaste gewoonte van Job.

Op een dag, toen de engelen zoals gewoonlijk voor de Here verschenen, kwam ook Satan, Gods tegenstander, met hen mee. ‘Waar komt u vandaan?’ vroeg de Here aan Satan. Deze antwoordde: ‘Ik heb een tocht gemaakt over de aarde.’ De Here vervolgde: ‘Hebt u ook mijn dienaar Job gezien? Zoals hij is er niemand anders op aarde, een eerlijk en vroom man die ontzag heeft voor God en met het kwaad niets te maken wil hebben.’ ‘Waarom zou hij ook, nu U hem zo goed beloont?’ antwoordde Satan. 10 ‘U hebt hem, zijn huis en zijn bezit altijd beschermd tegen mogelijk onheil. Bij alles wat hij doet, hebt U hem voorspoed gegeven, kijk maar eens hoeveel vee hij heeft. Geen wonder dat hij zo trouw is. 11 Maar neem hem zijn rijkdom maar eens af, dan zult U zien dat hij U midden in uw gezicht vervloekt!’ 12,13 De Here ging op die uitdaging in en zei tegen Satan: ‘U mag met zijn rijkdom doen wat u wilt, maar denk eraan, raak hem met geen vinger aan.’ Satan ging weg en niet lang daarna, terwijl Jobs zonen en dochters met elkaar de maaltijd gebruikten in het huis van hun oudste broer, sloeg het onheil toe.

14 Een boodschapper bracht Job het volgende nieuws: 15 ‘Uw ossen waren aan het ploegen, terwijl de ezels naast hen stonden te grazen. Toen vielen de Sabeeërs ons aan, zij namen de dieren mee en doodden alle knechten, behalve mij! Ik ben de enige die het heeft overleefd.’ 16 Hij was nog niet uitgesproken of daar kwam nog een boodschapper. Die vertelde: ‘De bliksem heeft al uw schapen en de herders getroffen en verbrand! Ik ben de enige die in leven is gebleven.’ 17 Ook hij werd onderbroken door een volgende onheilsbode: ‘Drie groepen Chaldeeën hebben uw kamelen gestolen en uw dienaren gedood! Ik ben de enige die het kan navertellen.’ 18 Weer kreeg de boodschapper geen tijd om uit te spreken, want de volgende kwam binnenrennen met de boodschap: ‘Uw zonen en dochters zaten aan een feestmaaltijd in het huis van hun oudste broer. 19 Toen stortte plotseling een zware storm vanuit de woestijn zich op het huis. Het dak van het huis stortte in en heeft hen allen gedood! Ik was de enige die kon ontsnappen om het u te vertellen.’

20 Job stond op, scheurde zijn kleren als teken van zijn verdriet, schoor zijn hoofd kaal en viel op de grond neer. 21 ‘Naakt werd ik geboren,’ zei hij, ‘en ik zal naakt zijn wanneer ik sterf. De Here gaf mij alles wat ik bezat, Hij heeft het mij nu weer afgenomen. Gezegend is de naam van de Here.’ 22 Het kwam niet bij Job op onder deze omstandigheden te zondigen en God de schuld te geven.

There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name was Job, and that man was simple and upright, and fearing God, and avoiding evil.

And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.

And his possession was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a family exceeding great: and this man was great among all the people of the east.

And his sons went, and made a feast by houses every one in his day. And sending they called their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

And when the days of their feasting were gone about, Job sent to them, and sanctified them: and rising up early offered holocausts for every one of them. For he said: Lest perhaps my sons have sinned, and have blessed God in their hearts. So did Job all days.

Now on a certain day when the sons of God came to stand before the Lord, Satan also was present among them.

And the Lord said to him: Whence comest thou? And he answered and said: I have gone round about the earth, and walked through it.

And the Lord said to him: Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a simple and upright man, and fearing God, and avoiding evil?

And Satan answering, said: Doth Job fear God in vain?

10 Hast not thou made a fence for him, and his house, and all his substance round about, blessed the works of his hands, and his possession hath increased on the earth?

11 But stretch forth thy hand a little, and touch all that he hath, and see if he blesseth thee not to thy face.

12 Then the Lord said to Satan: Behold, all that he hath is in thy hand: only put not forth thy hand upon his person. And Satan went forth from the presence of the Lord.

13 Now upon a certain day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother,

14 There came a messenger to Job, and said: The oxen were ploughing, and the asses feeding beside them,

15 And the Sabeans rushed in, and took all away, and slew the servants with the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

16 And while he was yet speaking, another came, and said: The fire of God fell from heaven, and striking the sheep and the servants, hath consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

17 And while he also was yet speaking, there came another, and said: The Chaldeans made three troops, and have fallen upon the camels, and taken them, moreover they have slain the servants with the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell thee.

18 He was yet speaking, and behold another came in, and said: Thy sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their elder brother:

19 A violent wind came on a sudden from the side of the desert, and shook the four corners of the house, and it fell upon thy children and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to fell thee.

20 Then Job rose up, and rent his garments, and having shaven his head fell down upon the ground and worshipped,

21 And said: Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away: as it hath pleased the Lord so is it done: blessed be the name of the Lord.

22 In all these things Job sinned not by his lips, nor spoke he any foolish thing against God.

Job and His Family in Uz

There was a man (A)in the land of Uz, whose name was (B)Job; and that man was (C)blameless and upright, and one who (D)feared God and [a]shunned evil. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. Also, his possessions were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred female donkeys, and a very large household, so that this man was the greatest of all the [b]people of the East.

And his sons would go and feast in their houses, each on his appointed day, and would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. So it was, when the days of feasting had run their course, that Job would send and [c]sanctify them, and he would rise early in the morning (E)and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my sons have sinned and (F)cursed[d] God in their hearts.” Thus Job did regularly.

Satan Attacks Job’s Character

Now (G)there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and [e]Satan also came among them. And the Lord said to [f]Satan, “From where do you come?”

So Satan answered the Lord and said, “From (H)going to and fro on the earth, and from walking back and forth on it.”

Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you [g]considered My servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, one who fears God and [h]shuns evil?”

So Satan answered the Lord and said, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10 (I)Have You not [i]made a hedge around him, around his household, and around all that he has on every side? (J)You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 (K)But now, stretch out Your hand and touch all that he has, and he will surely (L)curse[j] You to Your face!”

12 And the Lord said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your [k]power; only do not lay a hand on his person.

So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord.

Job Loses His Property and Children

13 Now there was a day (M)when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house; 14 and a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them, 15 when the [l]Sabeans [m]raided them and took them away—indeed they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

16 While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants, and [n]consumed them; and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

17 While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels and took them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

18 While he was still speaking, another also came and said, (N)“Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 19 and suddenly a great wind came from [o]across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people, and they are dead; and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

20 Then Job arose, (O)tore his robe, and shaved his head; and he (P)fell to the ground and worshiped. 21 And he said:

(Q)“Naked I came from my mother’s womb,
And naked shall I return there.
The Lord (R)gave, and the Lord has (S)taken away;
(T)Blessed be the name of the Lord.”

22 (U)In all this Job did not sin nor charge God with wrong.

Footnotes

  1. Job 1:1 Lit. turned away from
  2. Job 1:3 Lit. sons
  3. Job 1:5 consecrate
  4. Job 1:5 Lit. blessed, but in an evil sense; cf. Job 1:11; 2:5, 9
  5. Job 1:6 Lit. the Adversary
  6. Job 1:7 Lit. the Adversary
  7. Job 1:8 Lit. set your heart on
  8. Job 1:8 Lit. turns away from
  9. Job 1:10 Protected him
  10. Job 1:11 Lit. bless, but in an evil sense; cf. Job 1:5
  11. Job 1:12 Lit. hand
  12. Job 1:15 Lit. Sheba; cf. Job 6:19
  13. Job 1:15 Lit. fell upon
  14. Job 1:16 destroyed
  15. Job 1:19 LXX omits across