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De trouweloosheid van de mens en de trouw van God

48 1,2 Mijn volk, luister naar Mij. U zweert trouw aan de Here, maar u meent er geen woord van. U hebt de mond vol van wonen in de Heilige Stad en van vertrouwen op de God van Israël, maar in uw hart verwerpt u Mij, de Here van de hemelse legers. Steeds weer heb Ik u verteld wat in de toekomst zou gebeuren. Ik had dat nog niet gezegd of Ik liet mijn woorden werkelijkheid worden. Ik wist hoe hard en opstandig u bent. Uw nek is onbuigzaam als ijzer en uw hoofd hard als koper. Daarom vertelde Ik u van tevoren wat Ik ging doen, zodat u nooit zou kunnen zeggen: ‘Mijn afgod deed dit, mijn beeld liet het gebeuren!’ U hebt mijn aankondigingen gehoord en gezien hoe zij werkelijkheid werden, maar u weigert het toe te geven. Nu zal Ik u nieuwe dingen vertellen waarover Ik nog niet eerder heb gesproken. Geheimen die u nog nooit hebt gehoord. Dan kunt u niet zeggen: ‘Dat wisten wij allang!’ Ja, Ik zal u geheel nieuwe dingen vertellen, want Ik weet wat voor trouwelozen u bent, opstandelingen vanaf uw vroegste jeugd, door en door trouweloos. Ter wille van Mijzelf en van de eer van mijn naam zal Ik mijn toorn bedwingen en u niet wegvagen. 10 Ik zal u louteren, niet als zilver, maar in de smeltoven van de ellende zal ik u beproeven. 11 In mijn eigen belang zal Ik u mijn toorn besparen en u niet vernietigen. Als Ik dat wel zou doen, zouden de heidenen zeggen dat hun goden Mij hebben overwonnen. Ik sta mijn eer aan niemand af. 12 Luister naar Mij, mijn volk, mijn uitverkorenen! Ik alleen ben God, Ik ben de eerste, Ik ben de laatste. 13 Mijn hand legde de fundamenten voor de aarde, de palm van mijn rechterhand strekte de hemelen boven u uit, Ik roep ze en ze komen tevoorschijn. 14 Kom allemaal bijeen en luister! Welke van al uw afgoden heeft u ooit verteld: ‘De Here houdt van de man die Hij zal gebruiken om een eind te maken aan het Babylonische rijk. Hij zal de legers van de Chaldeeën onder de voet lopen.’ 15 Maar Ik zeg het. Ik heb hem geroepen, Ik heb hem dit laten doen en zal hem daarbij helpen. 16 Kom dichterbij en luister goed. Ik heb u altijd duidelijk verteld wat zou gaan gebeuren, zodat u het allemaal goed kon begrijpen. En nu heeft de Here God door zijn Geest mij deze boodschap voor u gegeven: 17 de Here, uw verlosser, de Heilige van Israël, zegt: Ik ben de Here, uw God, die u leert wat goed voor u is en die u de paden wijst waarlangs u moet lopen. 18 Och, had u toch maar naar mijn geboden geluisterd! Dan had u vrede gehad als een kalmstromende rivier en als golven van gerechtigheid. 19 Dan was u even talrijk geworden als het zand langs de zeeën van de wereld, te veel om te tellen. Dan was uw vernietiging niet nodig geweest.

20 Verlaat Babel zingend en roep de einden van de aarde toe dat de Here zijn dienaren, het volk van Jakob, heeft verlost. 21 Zij hadden geen dorst toen Hij hen door de woestijnen leidde, Hij spleet de rots en het water gutste eruit, zodat zij konden drinken. 22 Maar, zo zegt mijn God, voor de goddelozen is er geen vrede.

Israel Refined for God’s Glory

48 “Hear this, O house of Jacob,
Who are called by the name of Israel,
And have come forth from the wellsprings of Judah;
Who swear by the name of the Lord,
And make mention of the God of Israel,
But (A)not in truth or in righteousness;
For they call themselves (B)after the holy city,
And (C)lean on the God of Israel;
The Lord of hosts is His name:

“I have (D)declared the former things from the beginning;
They went forth from My mouth, and I caused them to hear it.
Suddenly I did them, (E)and they came to pass.
Because I knew that you were [a]obstinate,
And (F)your neck was an iron sinew,
And your brow bronze,
Even from the beginning I have declared it to you;
Before it came to pass I proclaimed it to you,
Lest you should say, ‘My idol has done them,
And my carved image and my molded image
Have commanded them.’

“You have heard;
See all this.
And will you not declare it?
I have made you hear new things from this time,
Even hidden things, and you did not know them.
They are created now and not from the beginning;
And before this day you have not heard them,
Lest you should say, ‘Of course I knew them.’
Surely you did not hear,
Surely you did not know;
Surely from long ago your ear was not opened.
For I knew that you would deal very treacherously,
And were called (G)a transgressor from the womb.

“For(H) My name’s sake (I)I will [b]defer My anger,
And for My praise I will restrain it from you,
So that I do not cut you off.
10 Behold, (J)I have refined you, but not as silver;
I have tested you in the (K)furnace of affliction.
11 For My own sake, for My own sake, I will do it;
For (L)how should My name be profaned?
And (M)I will not give My glory to another.

God’s Ancient Plan to Redeem Israel

12 “Listen to Me, O Jacob,
And Israel, My called:
I am He, (N)I am the (O)First,
I am also the Last.
13 Indeed (P)My hand has laid the foundation of the earth,
And My right hand has stretched out the heavens;
When (Q)I call to them,
They stand up together.

14 “All of you, assemble yourselves, and hear!
Who among them has declared these things?
(R)The Lord loves him;
(S)He shall do His pleasure on Babylon,
And His arm shall be against the Chaldeans.
15 I, even I, have spoken;
Yes, (T)I have called him,
I have brought him, and his way will prosper.

16 “Come near to Me, hear this:
(U)I have not spoken in secret from the beginning;
From the time that it was, I was there.
And now (V)the Lord God and His Spirit
[c]Have sent Me.”

17 Thus says (W)the Lord, your Redeemer,
The Holy One of Israel:
“I am the Lord your God,
Who teaches you to profit,
(X)Who leads you by the way you should go.
18 (Y)Oh, that you had heeded My commandments!
(Z)Then your peace would have been like a river,
And your righteousness like the waves of the sea.
19 (AA)Your descendants also would have been like the sand,
And the offspring of your body like the grains of sand;
His name would not have been cut off
Nor destroyed from before Me.”

20 (AB)Go forth from Babylon!
Flee from the Chaldeans!
With a voice of singing,
Declare, proclaim this,
Utter it to the end of the earth;
Say, “The Lord has (AC)redeemed
His servant Jacob!”
21 And they (AD)did not thirst
When He led them through the deserts;
He (AE)caused the waters to flow from the rock for them;
He also split the rock, and the waters gushed out.

22 There(AF) is no peace,” says the Lord, “for the wicked.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 48:4 Heb. hard
  2. Isaiah 48:9 delay
  3. Isaiah 48:16 Heb. verb is sing.; or Has sent Me and His Spirit

Israel Refined for God's Glory

48 Hear this, O house of Jacob,
    (A)who are called by the name of Israel,
    and (B)who came from the waters of Judah,
(C)who swear by the name of the Lord
    and confess the God of Israel,
    but not in truth or right.
For they call themselves after the holy city,
    (D)and stay themselves on the God of Israel;
    the Lord of hosts is his name.

“The former things (E)I declared of old;
    they went out from my mouth, and I announced them;
    then suddenly I did them, and they came to pass.
Because I know that (F)you are obstinate,
    and your neck is an iron sinew
    and your forehead brass,
(G)I declared them to you from of old,
    before they came to pass I announced them to you,
lest you should say, (H)‘My idol did them,
    my carved image and my metal image commanded them.’

“You have heard; now see all this;
    and will you not declare it?
From this time forth (I)I announce to you new things,
    hidden things that you have not known.
They are created now, not long ago;
    before today you have never heard of them,
    lest you should say, ‘Behold, I knew them.’
You have never heard, you have never known,
    from of old your ear has not been opened.
For I knew that you would surely deal treacherously,
    and that (J)from before birth you were called a rebel.

(K)“For my name's sake I defer my anger;
    for the sake of my praise I restrain it for you,
    that I may not cut you off.
10 Behold, I have refined you, (L)but not as silver;
    (M)I have tried[a] you in the furnace of affliction.
11 (N)For my own sake, for my own sake, I do it,
    for how should my name[b] be profaned?
    (O)My glory I will not give to another.

The Lord's Call to Israel

12 “Listen to me, O Jacob,
    and Israel, whom I called!
I am he; (P)I am the first,
    and I am the last.
13 My hand (Q)laid the foundation of the earth,
    and my right hand (R)spread out the heavens;
(S)when I call to them,
    they stand forth together.

14 “Assemble, all of you, and listen!
    (T)Who among them has declared these things?
The Lord loves him;
    (U)he shall perform his purpose on Babylon,
    and his arm shall be against (V)the Chaldeans.
15 (W)I, even I, have spoken and called him;
    I have brought him, and he will prosper in his way.
16 (X)Draw near to me, hear this:
    from the beginning I have not spoken in secret,
    from the time it came to be I have been there.”
And now (Y)the Lord God has sent me, and his Spirit.

17 Thus says the Lord,
    your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
“I am the Lord your God,
    who teaches you to profit,
    who leads you in the way you should go.
18 (Z)Oh that you had paid attention to my commandments!
    (AA)Then your peace would have been like a river,
    and your righteousness like the waves of the sea;
19 (AB)your offspring would have been like the sand,
    and your descendants like its grains;
their name would never be cut off
    or destroyed from before me.”

20 (AC)Go out from Babylon, flee from (AD)Chaldea,
    declare this (AE)with a shout of joy, proclaim it,
send it out to the end of the earth;
    say, (AF)“The Lord has redeemed his servant Jacob!”
21 (AG)They did not thirst when he led them through the deserts;
    (AH)he made water flow for them from the rock;
    he split the rock and the water gushed out.

22 (AI)“There is no peace,” says the Lord, “for the wicked.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 48:10 Or I have chosen
  2. Isaiah 48:11 Hebrew lacks my name