Jeremiah 51-52

English Standard Version

The Utter Destruction of Babylon

51 Thus says the Lord:
“Behold, I will stir up ^(A)the spirit of a destroyer
    against Babylon,
    against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai,^[a]
²and I will send to Babylon winnowers,
    and ^(B)they shall winnow her,
and they shall empty her land,
    when they come against her from every side
    ^(C)on the day of trouble.
³^(D)Let not the archer bend his bow,
    and let him not stand up in his armor.
Spare not her young men;
    ^(E)devote to destruction^[b] all her army.
⁴They shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans,
    ^(F)and wounded in her streets.
⁵^(G)For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken
    by their God, the Lord of hosts,
but the land of the Chaldeans^[c] is full of guilt
    against the Holy One of Israel.

⁶^(H)“Flee from the midst of Babylon;
    let every one save his life!
^(I)Be not cut off in her punishment,
    ^(J)for this is the time of the Lord's vengeance,
    the repayment he is rendering her.
⁷Babylon was ^(K)a golden cup in the Lord's hand,
    ^(L)making all the earth drunken;
^(M)the nations drank of her wine;
    therefore the nations went mad.
⁸^(N)Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been broken;
    ^(O)wail for her!
^(P)Take balm for her pain;
    perhaps she may be healed.
⁹We would have healed Babylon,
    but she was not healed.
^(Q)Forsake her, and ^(R)let us go
    each to his own country,
for ^(S)her judgment has reached up to heaven
    and has been lifted up even to the skies.
¹⁰^(T)The Lord has brought about our vindication;
    ^(U)come, let us declare in Zion
    the work of the Lord our God.

¹¹^(V)“Sharpen the arrows!
Take up the shields!

^(W)The Lord has stirred up the spirit of the kings of ^(X)the Medes, because ^(Y)his purpose concerning Babylon is to destroy it, ^(Z)for that is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance for ^(AA)his temple.

¹²^(AB)“Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon;
    ^(AC)make the watch strong;
set up watchmen;
    prepare the ambushes;
^(AD)for the Lord has both planned and done
    what he spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.
¹³^(AE)O you who dwell by many waters,
    rich in treasures,
your end has come;
    the thread of your life is cut.
¹⁴^(AF)The Lord of hosts has sworn by himself:
Surely I will fill you with men, ^(AG)as many as locusts,
    ^(AH)and they shall raise the shout of victory over you.

¹⁵^(AI)“It is he who made the earth by his power,
    who established the world by his wisdom,
and by his understanding stretched out the heavens.
¹⁶When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,
    and he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth.
He makes lightning for the rain,
    and he brings forth the wind from his storehouses.
¹⁷Every man is stupid and without knowledge;
    every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols,
for his images are false,
    and there is no breath in them.
¹⁸They are worthless, a work of delusion;
    at the time of their punishment they shall perish.
¹⁹Not like these is he who is the portion of Jacob,
    for he is the one who formed all things,
and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;
    the Lord of hosts is his name.

²⁰“You are my hammer and weapon of war:
with you I ^(AJ)break nations in pieces;
    with you I destroy kingdoms;
²¹with you I break in pieces the horse and his rider;
    with you I break in pieces the chariot and the charioteer;
²²with you I break in pieces man and woman;
    with you I break in pieces ^(AK)the old man and the youth;
with you I break in pieces ^(AL)the young man and the young woman;
²³    with you I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock;
with you I break in pieces the farmer and his team;
    with you I break in pieces ^(AM)governors and commanders.

²⁴^(AN)“I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of Chaldea before your very eyes for all the evil that they have done in Zion, declares the Lord.

²⁵“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain,
declares the Lord,
    which destroys the whole earth;
I will stretch out my hand against you,
    and roll you down from the crags,
    ^(AO)and make you a burnt mountain.
²⁶No ^(AP)stone shall be taken from you for a corner
    and no stone for a foundation,
but you shall be ^(AQ)a perpetual waste,
    declares the Lord.

²⁷^(AR)“Set up a standard on the earth;
    ^(AS)blow the trumpet among the nations;
^(AT)prepare ^(AU)the nations for war against her;
    summon against her ^(AV)the kingdoms,
    ^(AW)Ararat, Minni, and ^(AX)Ashkenaz;
appoint a ^(AY)marshal against her;
    ^(AZ)bring up horses like bristling locusts.
²⁸^(BA)Prepare ^(BB)the nations for war against her,
    the kings of ^(BC)the Medes, ^(BD)with their governors ^(BE)and deputies,
    and every ^(BF)land under their dominion.
²⁹^(BG)The land trembles and writhes in pain,
    ^(BH)for the Lord's purposes against Babylon stand,
to make the land of Babylon a desolation,
    without inhabitant.
³⁰The warriors of Babylon have ceased fighting;
    they remain in their strongholds;
their strength has failed;
    ^(BI)they have become women;
^(BJ)her dwellings are on fire;
    ^(BK)her bars are broken.
³¹One ^(BL)runner runs to meet another,
    and one messenger to meet another,
to tell the king of Babylon
    that his city is taken on every side;
³²the fords have been ^(BM)seized,
    the marshes are burned with fire,
    and the soldiers are in panic.
³³For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:
^(BN)The daughter of Babylon is like ^(BO)a threshing floor
    at the time when it is trodden;
yet a little while
    and ^(BP)the time of her harvest will come.”

³⁴“Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon ^(BQ)has devoured me;
    he has crushed me;
he has made me an empty vessel;
    ^(BR)he has swallowed me like ^(BS)a monster;
he has filled his stomach with my delicacies;
    he has rinsed me out.^[d]
³⁵The violence done to me and to my kinsmen be upon Babylon,”
    let the inhabitant of Zion say.
“My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”
    let Jerusalem say.
³⁶Therefore thus says the Lord:
“Behold, ^(BT)I will plead your cause
    and take vengeance for you.
^(BU)I will dry up her sea
    and ^(BV)make her fountain dry,
³⁷and Babylon shall become ^(BW)a heap of ruins,
    ^(BX)the haunt of jackals,
^(BY)a horror ^(BZ)and a hissing,
    without inhabitant.

³⁸^(CA)“They shall roar together ^(CB)like lions;
    they shall growl like lions' cubs.
³⁹^(CC)While they are inflamed ^(CD)I will prepare them a feast
    and ^(CE)make them drunk, that they may become merry,
^(CF)then sleep a perpetual sleep
    and not wake, declares the Lord.
⁴⁰I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,
    like rams and male goats.

⁴¹“How ^(CG)Babylon^[e] is taken,
    ^(CH)the praise of the whole earth ^(CI)seized!
How Babylon has become
    a horror among the nations!
⁴²^(CJ)The sea has come up on Babylon;
    she is covered with its tumultuous waves.
⁴³Her cities have become a horror,
    ^(CK)a land of drought and a desert,
^(CL)a land in which no one dwells,
    and through which no son of man passes.
⁴⁴And I will punish ^(CM)Bel in Babylon,
    and ^(CN)take out of his mouth ^(CO)what he has swallowed.
^(CP)The nations shall no longer flow to him;
    ^(CQ)the wall of Babylon has fallen.

⁴⁵“Go out of the midst of her, ^(CR)my people!
    Let every one save his life
    from ^(CS)the fierce anger of the Lord!
⁴⁶Let not your heart faint, and be not fearful
    ^(CT)at the report heard in the land,
^(CU)when a report comes in one year
    and afterward a report in another year,
and violence is in the land,
    ^(CV)and ruler is against ruler.

⁴⁷“Therefore, behold, the days are coming
    when ^(CW)I will punish the images of Babylon;
^(CX)her whole land shall be put to shame,
    and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.
⁴⁸^(CY)Then the heavens and the earth,
    and all that is in them,
shall sing for joy over Babylon,
    ^(CZ)for the destroyers shall come against them out of the north,
declares the Lord.
⁴⁹Babylon must fall for the slain of Israel,
    ^(DA)just as for Babylon have fallen the slain of all the earth.

⁵⁰^(DB)“You who have escaped from the sword,
    go, do not stand still!
Remember the Lord from far away,
    and let Jerusalem come into your mind:
⁵¹^(DC)‘We are put to shame, for we have heard reproach;
    ^(DD)dishonor has covered our face,
^(DE)for foreigners have come
    into the holy places of the Lord's house.’

⁵²“Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord,
    when ^(DF)I will execute judgment upon her images,
^(DG)and through all her land
    the wounded shall groan.
⁵³Though Babylon should ^(DH)mount up to heaven,
    and though she should ^(DI)fortify her strong height,
yet destroyers would come from me against her,
    declares the Lord.

⁵⁴^(DJ)“A voice! A cry from Babylon!
    The noise of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!
⁵⁵For the Lord is laying Babylon waste
    and stilling her mighty voice.
^(DK)Their waves roar like many waters;
    the noise of their voice is raised,
⁵⁶for a destroyer has come upon her,
    upon Babylon;
her warriors are taken;
    their bows are broken in pieces,
^(DL)for the Lord is a God of recompense;
    he will surely repay.
⁵⁷^(DM)I will make drunk her officials and her wise men,
    ^(DN)her governors, her commanders, and her warriors;
they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake,
    declares ^(DO)the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

⁵⁸“Thus says the Lord of hosts:
The broad ^(DP)wall of Babylon
    shall be leveled to the ground,
^(DQ)and her high gates
    shall be burned with fire.
^(DR)The peoples labor for nothing,
    and ^(DS)the nations weary themselves only for fire.”

⁵⁹The word that Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah ^(DT)the son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah king of Judah to Babylon, ^(DU)in the fourth year of his reign. Seraiah was the quartermaster. ⁶⁰^(DV)Jeremiah wrote in a book all the disaster that should come upon Babylon, ^(DW)all these words that are written concerning Babylon. ⁶¹And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: “When you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words, ⁶²and say, ‘O Lord, you have said concerning this place that you will cut it off, so ^(DX)that nothing shall dwell in it, neither man nor beast, and it shall be ^(DY)desolate forever.’ ⁶³When you finish reading this book, ^(DZ)^(EA)tie a stone to it ^(EB)and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates, ⁶⁴and say, ^(EC)‘Thus shall Babylon sink, to rise no more, because of the disaster that I am bringing upon her, ^(ED)and they shall become exhausted.’”

Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.

The Fall of Jerusalem Recounted

52 ^(EE)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. ²And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, ^(EF)according to all that Jehoiakim had done. ³For because of the anger of the Lord it came to the point in Jerusalem and Judah that he cast them out from his presence.

And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. ⁴^(EG)And in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came with all his army against Jerusalem, and laid siege to it. And they built siegeworks all around it. ⁵So the city was besieged till the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. ⁶On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. ⁷Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled and went out from the city by night by the way of a gate between the two walls, by the king's garden, and the Chaldeans were around the city. And they went in the direction of the Arabah. ⁸But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him. ⁹Then they captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him. ¹⁰The king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and also slaughtered all the officials of Judah at ^(EH)Riblah. ¹¹^(EI)He put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in chains, and the king of Babylon took him to Babylon, and put him in prison ^(EJ)till the day of his death.

The Temple Burned

¹²^(EK)In the fifth month, on ^(EL)the tenth day of the month—that was ^(EM)the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon—Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who ^(EN)served the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. ¹³And he burned the house of the Lord, and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down. ¹⁴And all the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. ¹⁵And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poorest of the people and the rest of the people who were left in the city and ^(EO)the deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon, together with the rest of the artisans. ¹⁶But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

¹⁷And the ^(EP)pillars of bronze that were in the house of the Lord, and the stands and the ^(EQ)bronze sea that were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and ^(ER)carried all the bronze to Babylon. ¹⁸And they took away ^(ES)the pots and the shovels and the snuffers and the basins and the dishes for incense and all the vessels of bronze used in the temple service; ¹⁹^(ET)also the small bowls and the fire pans and the basins and the pots and ^(EU)the lampstands and ^(EV)the dishes for incense ^(EW)and the bowls for drink offerings. What was of gold the captain of the guard took away as gold, and what was of silver, as silver. ²⁰As for the two pillars, the one sea, ^(EX)the twelve bronze bulls that were under the sea,^[f] and the stands, which Solomon the king had made for the house of the Lord, the bronze of all these things was beyond weight. ²¹As for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits,^[g] ^(EY)its circumference was twelve cubits, and its thickness was four fingers, and it was hollow. ²²On it was a capital of bronze. The height of the one capital was ^(EZ)five cubits. A network and pomegranates, all of bronze, were around the capital. And the second pillar had the same, with pomegranates. ²³There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates were a hundred upon the network all around.

The People Exiled to Babylon

²⁴And the captain of the guard took ^(FA)Seraiah the chief priest, and ^(FB)Zephaniah the second priest and the three keepers of the threshold; ²⁵and from the city he took an officer who had been in command of the men of war, and ^(FC)seven men of the king's council, who were found in the city; and the secretary of the commander of the army, who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the midst of the city. ²⁶And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at ^(FD)Riblah. ²⁷And the king of Babylon struck them down and put them to death at ^(FE)Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was taken into exile out of its land.

²⁸This is the number of the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: ^(FF)in the seventh year, 3,023 Judeans; ²⁹^(FG)in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem 832 persons; ³⁰in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Judeans 745 persons; all the persons were 4,600.

Jehoiachin Released from Prison

³¹^(FH)And in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, graciously freed^[h] ^(FI)Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison. ³²And he spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat above the seats of ^(FJ)the kings who were with him in Babylon. ³³So Jehoiachin put off his prison garments. And every day of his life he dined regularly at the king's table, ³⁴and for his allowance, a regular allowance was given him by the king, according to his daily needs, until the day of his death, as long as he lived.

Footnotes

Jeremiah 51:1 A code name for Chaldea
Jeremiah 51:3 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
Jeremiah 51:5 Hebrew their land
Jeremiah 51:34 Or he has expelled me
Jeremiah 51:41 Hebrew Sheshach, a code name for Babylon
Jeremiah 52:20 Hebrew lacks the sea
Jeremiah 52:21 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
Jeremiah 52:31 Hebrew reign, lifted up the head of

Song of Solomon 1

English Standard Version

1 The Song of ^(A)Songs, which is Solomon's.

The Bride Confesses Her Love

She^[a]

²Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your ^(B)love is better than wine;
³    your ^(C)anointing oils are fragrant;
your ^(D)name is oil poured out;
    therefore virgins love you.
⁴^(E)Draw me after you; ^(F)let us run.
    ^(G)The king has brought me into his chambers.

Others

We will ^(H)exult and rejoice in you;
we will extol ^(I)your love more than wine;
rightly do they love you.

She

⁵I am very dark, but ^(J)lovely,
    O ^(K)daughters of Jerusalem,
like ^(L)the tents of ^(M)Kedar,
    like the curtains of Solomon.
⁶Do not gaze at me because I am dark,
    because the sun has looked upon me.
My ^(N)mother's sons were angry with me;
    they made me ^(O)keeper of ^(P)the vineyards,
    but ^(Q)my own vineyard I have not kept!
⁷Tell me, you ^(R)whom my soul loves,
    where you ^(S)pasture your flock,
    where you make it ^(T)lie down at noon;
for why should I be like one who veils herself
    beside the flocks of your ^(U)companions?

Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

He

⁸If you do not know,
    O ^(V)most beautiful among women,
follow in the tracks of the flock,
    and pasture your young goats
    beside the shepherds' tents.

⁹I compare you, ^(W)my love,
to ^(X)a mare among Pharaoh's chariots.
¹⁰^(Y)Your cheeks are lovely with ornaments,
your neck with strings of jewels.

Others

¹¹We will make for you^[b] ornaments of gold,
studded with silver.

She

¹²While ^(Z)the king was on his couch,
    my ^(AA)nard gave forth its fragrance.
¹³My beloved is to me a sachet of ^(AB)myrrh
    that lies between my breasts.
¹⁴My beloved is to me a cluster of ^(AC)henna blossoms
    in the vineyards of ^(AD)Engedi.

He

¹⁵^(AE)Behold, ^(AF)you are beautiful, ^(AG)my love;
behold, you are beautiful;
your ^(AH)eyes are doves.

She

¹⁶Behold, you are beautiful, ^(AI)my beloved, truly ^(AJ)delightful.
Our couch is green;
¹⁷ the beams of our house are ^(AK)cedar;
our rafters are ^(AL)pine.

Footnotes

Song of Solomon 1:2 The translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words
Song of Solomon 1:11 The Hebrew for you is feminine singular

Hebrews 11

English Standard Version

By Faith

11 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of ^(A)things not seen. ²For by it the people of old received their commendation. ³By faith we understand that the universe was created by ^(B)the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of ^(C)things that are visible.

⁴By faith ^(D)Abel offered to God ^(E)a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And ^(F)through his faith, though he died, he ^(G)still speaks. ⁵By faith ^(H)Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God. ⁶And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God ^(I)must believe that he exists and ^(J)that he rewards those who seek him. ⁷By faith ^(K)Noah, being warned by God concerning ^(L)events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of ^(M)the righteousness that comes by faith.

⁸By faith ^(N)Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place ^(O)that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. ⁹By faith he went to live in ^(P)the land of promise, as in a foreign land, ^(Q)living in tents ^(R)with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. ¹⁰For he was looking forward to ^(S)the city that has ^(T)foundations, ^(U)whose designer and builder is God. ¹¹By faith ^(V)Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered ^(W)him faithful who had promised. ¹²Therefore from one man, and ^(X)him as good as dead, were born descendants ^(Y)as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore.

¹³These all died in faith, ^(Z)not having received the things promised, but ^(AA)having seen them and greeted them from afar, and ^(AB)having acknowledged that they were ^(AC)strangers and exiles on the earth. ¹⁴For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. ¹⁵If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, ^(AD)they would have had opportunity to return. ¹⁶But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed ^(AE)to be called their God, for ^(AF)he has prepared for them a city.

¹⁷By faith ^(AG)Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, ¹⁸of whom it was said, ^(AH)“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” ¹⁹^(AI)He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back. ²⁰By faith ^(AJ)Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau. ²¹By faith ^(AK)Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, ^(AL)bowing in worship over the head of his staff. ²²By faith ^(AM)Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones.

²³By faith ^(AN)Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of ^(AO)the king's edict. ²⁴By faith Moses, when he was grown up, ^(AP)refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, ²⁵^(AQ)choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy ^(AR)the fleeting pleasures of sin. ²⁶^(AS)He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to ^(AT)the reward. ²⁷By faith he ^(AU)left Egypt, ^(AV)not being afraid of the anger of the king, for he endured ^(AW)as seeing him who is invisible. ²⁸By faith ^(AX)he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them.

²⁹By faith ^(AY)the people crossed the Red Sea as on dry land, but the Egyptians, when they attempted to do the same, were drowned. ³⁰By faith ^(AZ)the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. ³¹By faith ^(BA)Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she ^(BB)had given a friendly welcome to the spies.

³²And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of ^(BC)Gideon, ^(BD)Barak, ^(BE)Samson, ^(BF)Jephthah, of ^(BG)David and ^(BH)Samuel and the prophets— ³³who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, ^(BI)stopped the mouths of lions, ³⁴^(BJ)quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, ^(BK)became mighty in war, ^(BL)put foreign armies to flight. ³⁵^(BM)Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. ³⁶Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even ^(BN)chains and imprisonment. ³⁷^(BO)They were stoned, they were sawn in two,^[a] ^(BP)they were killed with the sword. ^(BQ)They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— ³⁸of whom the world was not worthy—^(BR)wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

³⁹And all these, ^(BS)though commended through their faith, ^(BT)did not receive what was promised, ⁴⁰since God had provided something better for us, ^(BU)that apart from us they should not be made perfect.