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God beschuldigt zijn volk van ontrouw

De Heer zei tegen mij: "Ga naar buiten. Zeg tegen de bewoners van Jeruzalem: Dit zegt de Heer: Mijn volk, vroeger toen je nog jong was, toen je nog maar pas met Mij was getrouwd, hield je heel veel van Mij. Dat weet Ik nog heel goed. Je was Mij gevolgd in de woestijn, in een land waar nog nooit gezaaid was. Je was van Mij, net zoals het eerste deel van elke oogst van Mij is.[a] Iemand die het eerste deel van zijn oogst zelf opeet, is schuldig. Ik zal hem straffen. En net zo zou iedereen die jou kwaad zou doen, schuldig zijn. Ik zou hem straffen.

Luister nu naar wat de Heer zegt, stammen van Israël! De Heer zegt: Wat heb Ik je voorouders voor kwaad gedaan? Wat hadden ze voor reden om Mij te verlaten? Waarom zijn ze machteloze afgoden gaan aanbidden? Nu zijn ze zelf machteloos geworden! Waarom vroegen ze niet: 'Waar is de Heer die ons uit Egypte heeft bevrijd? De God die ons door de woestijn leidde?' Ik leidde jullie door dat land van steppen en kuilen, droogte en dood. Dat land waar niemand woont en waar niemand doorheen trekt. En Ik bracht jullie naar een vruchtbaar land waar jullie van rijke oogsten konden eten. Maar toen jullie daar waren gekomen, hebben jullie mijn land bedorven met jullie afgoden. Nu walg Ik van dat land.

De priesters vroegen niet: 'Waar is de Heer?' Ze hielden zich wel met mijn wet bezig, maar wilden Míj niet kennen. De leiders hadden als herders mijn volk moeten leiden. Maar ze trokken zich niets van Mij aan. En de profeten spraken niet meer namens Mij, maar namens andere goden. Ze waren zinloos bezig. Daarom zal Ik een rechtszaak beginnen tegen jullie, jullie kinderen en jullie kleinkinderen.

10 Steek maar eens over naar de eilanden van de Kittieten (= Cyprus) in het westen en kijk daar eens. Stuur maar eens boodschappers naar Kedar in het oosten en laat hen daar goed rondkijken of daar ooit zoiets is gebeurd. 11 Hebben die volken ooit hun goden geruild voor andere goden? En dat zijn niet eens goden! Maar mijn volk heeft zijn God verruild voor iets waar je niets aan hebt. 12 Hemel, hoor je dat? Wees geschokt en beef! Huil hierover! 13 Mijn volk heeft twee vreselijke dingen gedaan. Ze hebben Mij, de Bron met levend vers water, verlaten. En in plaats daarvan hebben ze regenbakken gebouwd. Gebarsten bakken waar het water uit wegloopt.[b]

14 Is Israël soms een slaaf? Is Israël als slaaf geboren? Nee! Waarom is hij dan gevangen genomen? 15 De vijanden brullen als leeuwen boven Israël, hun prooi. Ze hebben het land verwoest en de steden verbrand, zodat er niemand meer woont. 16 Zelfs de Egyptenaren uit Nof[c] en Tachpanes kwamen je heuvels kaalscheren! 17 Dat komt doordat jullie je Heer God hebben verlaten. En dat terwijl Hij jullie leidde! 18 Waarom gaan jullie naar Egypte om daar water uit de Nijl te drinken? En waarom gaan jullie naar Assur om water uit de Eufraat te drinken?[d] 19 Dat is verkeerd en het zal jullie veel kwaad doen. Geef toch toe dat het verkeerd van jullie was om je Heer God te verlaten. Dat het verkeerd was om geen ontzag meer voor Hem te hebben. Dit zeg Ik, de Heer van de hemelse legers.

20 Ik heb je vroeger bevrijd uit de slavernij in Egypte. Maar je wilde Mij niet dienen. Op elke hoge heuvel en onder elke grote boom aanbid je allerlei andere goden. 21 Maar Ik had het anders bedoeld. Ik had je geplant als een wijnstruik van de allerbeste soort. Maar je bent helemaal veranderd. Je bent zó verwilderd, dat je meer lijkt op een wilde wijnstruik waar nooit voor gezorgd is! 22 Je bent heel erg schuldig. Zelfs als je je met bijtend zuur en sterke zeep zou wassen, zou Ik nog steeds de schuld van je ongehoorzaamheid kunnen zien, zegt de Heer.

23 Hoe kun je beweren: 'Ik ben niet vuil. Ik ben geen andere goden gaan aanbidden.' Ik zie toch Zelf waar je in het dal heen gaat? Ik zie wat je daar doet. Je lijkt wel een onrustig rondrennende vrouwtjes-kameel, of een vrouwtjes-ezel in de woestijn. 24 Ze snuift de lucht op, verlangend op zoek naar een mannetje. Wie houdt haar tegen? Een mannetje dat wil paren hoeft nauwelijks te zoeken. Ze is gemakkelijk te vinden. Zo verlangend als zij op zoek is naar een mannetje, zo snel ren jij naar de afgoden. 25 Houd er toch mee op! Je loopt je voeten ermee kapot en je krijgt er maar dorst van! Maar jij zegt: 'Dat kan me niet schelen. Ik houd van die buitenlandse goden.'

26 Een dief staat voor schut als hij gepakt wordt. Net zo voor schut staat heel Israël. De bevolking, hun koningen, hun leiders, hun priesters en hun profeten. 27 Want iedereen die tegen een stuk hout zegt: 'U bent onze vader,' en tegen een steen: 'Uit u zijn wij ontstaan,' staat voor schut. Maar Mij draaien ze de rug toe. Met Mij willen ze niets meer te maken hebben. Tot ze in moeilijkheden komen! Dan willen ze opeens dat Ik hen red! 28 Waar zijn dan de goden die jullie gemaakt hadden? Laten zij jullie maar komen redden! Want er zijn net zoveel goden in het land Juda als dat er steden zijn!

29 Waarom geven jullie Mij de schuld van alle ellende? Jullie hebben Mij allemaal verlaten, zegt de Heer. 30 Ik heb jullie wel gestraft, maar het heeft niets geholpen. Jullie hebben je profeten vermoord, zoals een leeuw zijn prooi doodt. 31 Mensen, luister goed naar wat Ik zeg: ben Ik voor Israël dan als een woestijn geweest? Of als een plaats waar het aardedonker is? Waarom zegt mijn volk dan: 'Wij zijn onze eigen baas. We komen niet meer bij U terug.'?

32 Zal soms een meisje vergeten haar sieraden om te doen? Zal een bruid vergeten haar bruidsjurk aan te trekken? Maar mijn volk is Mij al heel lang vergeten. 33 Wat wist je goed steeds weer nieuwe mannen te vinden![e] Je was erger dan de ergste hoer. 34 Op de onderrand van je jurk is zelfs duidelijk het bloed te zien van onschuldige mensen die jij hebt gedood. Ik heb er niet eens naar hoeven te zoeken, want het bloed zit er overal duidelijk zichtbaar op! 35 Toch beweer je: 'Ik ben echt onschuldig! Hij hoeft niet kwaad op mij te zijn.' Maar Ik ga een rechtszaak tegen je beginnen, juist omdat je zegt dat je onschuldig bent. 36 Hoe vaak zul je het nog weer ergens anders proberen? Ook als je weer aan Egypte om hulp gaat vragen, zul je bedrogen uitkomen. Net zoals Assur je bedrogen heeft. 37 Ook uit Egypte zul je wanhopig terugkomen. Want Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat je tevergeefs op Egypte vertrouwt. Je zal bij hen niet vinden waar je op hoopt."

Footnotes

  1. Jeremia 2:3 Lees Leviticus 23:9-14.
  2. Jeremia 2:13 Zoals God de Bron met levend, vers water is, zo zijn de afgoden als gebarsten bakken waar het regenwater uit wegloopt: je hebt er niets aan.
  3. Jeremia 2:16 Nof was de hoofdstad van Noord-Egypte. Later heette deze stad Memphis.
  4. Jeremia 2:18 Israël zocht hulp bij Egypte en bij Assur. Dit gaat door op de beeldspraak van God als bron van vers water (vers 13). Ander water (hulp van Egypte – water uit de Nijl, en hulp van Assur – water uit de Eufraat) was veel minder goed. Maar ze vertrouwden niet op God, maar op steun van andere landen.
  5. Jeremia 2:33 Met 'mannen' worden afgoden bedoeld. Daar werden ook kinderen aan geofferd. Die goden werden populair doordat Jeruzalem met andere landen een verbond sloot. De mensen namen de goden van de bondgenoot over. Maar God wilde dat het volk op Hém zou vertrouwen, en niet op andere goden of op andere landen.

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.

Israel was holiness unto the Lord, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord.

Hear ye the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:

Thus saith the Lord, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?

Neither said they, Where is the Lord that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?

And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

The priests said not, Where is the Lord? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the Lord, and with your children's children will I plead.

10 For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

11 Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which doth not profit.

12 Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the Lord.

13 For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

14 Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?

15 The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.

16 Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head.

17 Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, when he led thee by the way?

18 And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

19 Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord God of hosts.

20 For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.

21 Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

22 For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord God.

23 How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways;

24 A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.

25 Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.

26 As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets.

27 Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

28 But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah.

29 Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the Lord.

30 In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

31 O generation, see ye the word of the Lord. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee?

32 Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

33 Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou also taught the wicked ones thy ways.

34 Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.

35 Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

36 Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

37 Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the Lord hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.

God’s Case Against Israel

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Go and cry in the hearing of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord:

“I remember you,
The kindness of your (A)youth,
The love of your betrothal,
(B)When you [a]went after Me in the wilderness,
In a land not sown.
(C)Israel was holiness to the Lord,
(D)The firstfruits of His increase.
(E)All that devour him will offend;
Disaster will (F)come upon them,” says the Lord.’ ”

Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob and all the families of the house of Israel. Thus says the Lord:

(G)“What injustice have your fathers found in Me,
That they have gone far from Me,
(H)Have followed [b]idols,
And have become idolaters?
Neither did they say, ‘Where is the Lord,
Who (I)brought us up out of the land of Egypt,
Who led us through (J)the wilderness,
Through a land of deserts and pits,
Through a land of drought and the shadow of death,
Through a land that no one crossed
And where no one dwelt?’
I brought you into (K)a bountiful country,
To eat its fruit and its goodness.
But when you entered, you (L)defiled My land
And made My heritage an abomination.
The priests did not say, ‘Where is the Lord?’
And those who handle the (M)law did not know Me;
The rulers also transgressed against Me;
(N)The prophets prophesied by Baal,
And walked after things that do not profit.

“Therefore (O)I will yet [c]bring charges against you,” says the Lord,
“And against your children’s children I will bring charges.
10 For pass beyond the coasts of [d]Cyprus and see,
Send to [e]Kedar and consider diligently,
And see if there has been such a (P)thing.
11 (Q)Has a nation changed its gods,
Which are (R)not gods?
(S)But My people have changed their Glory
For what does not profit.
12 Be astonished, O heavens, at this,
And be horribly afraid;
Be very desolate,” says the Lord.
13 “For My people have committed two evils:
They have forsaken Me, the (T)fountain of living waters,
And hewn themselves cisterns—broken cisterns that can hold no water.

14 Is Israel (U)a servant?
Is he a homeborn slave?
Why is he plundered?
15 (V)The young lions roared at him, and growled;
They made his land waste;
His cities are burned, without inhabitant.
16 Also the people of [f]Noph and (W)Tahpanhes
Have [g]broken the crown of your head.
17 (X)Have you not brought this on yourself,
In that you have forsaken the Lord your God
When (Y)He led you in the way?
18 And now why take (Z)the road to Egypt,
To drink the waters of (AA)Sihor?
Or why take the road to (AB)Assyria,
To drink the waters of [h]the River?
19 Your own wickedness will (AC)correct you,
And your backslidings will rebuke you.
Know therefore and see that it is an evil and bitter thing
That you have forsaken the Lord your God,
And the [i]fear of Me is not in you,”
Says the Lord God of hosts.

20 “For of old I have (AD)broken your yoke and burst your bonds;
And (AE)you said, ‘I will not [j]transgress,’
When (AF)on every high hill and under every green tree
You lay down, (AG)playing the harlot.
21 Yet I had (AH)planted you a noble vine, a seed of highest quality.
How then have you turned before Me
Into (AI)the degenerate plant of an alien vine?
22 For though you wash yourself with lye, and use much soap,
Yet your iniquity is (AJ)marked[k] before Me,” says the Lord God.

23 “How(AK) can you say, ‘I am not [l]polluted,
I have not gone after the Baals’?
See your way in the valley;
Know what you have done:
You are a swift dromedary breaking loose in her ways,
24 A wild donkey used to the wilderness,
That sniffs at the wind in her desire;
In her time of mating, who can turn her away?
All those who seek her will not weary themselves;
In her month they will find her.
25 Withhold your foot from being unshod, and your throat from thirst.
But you said, (AL)‘There is no hope.
No! For I have loved (AM)aliens, and after them I will go.’

26 “As the thief is ashamed when he is found out,
So is the house of Israel ashamed;
They and their kings and their princes, and their priests and their (AN)prophets,
27 Saying to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
And to a (AO)stone, ‘You gave birth to me.’
For they have turned their back to Me, and not their face.
But in the time of their (AP)trouble
They will say, ‘Arise and save us.’
28 But (AQ)where are your gods that you have made for yourselves?
Let them arise,
If they (AR)can save you in the time of your [m]trouble;
For (AS)according to the number of your cities
Are your gods, O Judah.

29 “Why will you plead with Me?
You all have transgressed against Me,” says the Lord.
30 “In vain I have (AT)chastened your children;
They (AU)received no correction.
Your sword has (AV)devoured your prophets
Like a destroying lion.

31 “O generation, see the word of the Lord!
Have I been a wilderness to Israel,
Or a land of darkness?
Why do My people say, ‘We [n]are lords;
(AW)We will come no more to You’?
32 Can a virgin forget her ornaments,
Or a bride her attire?
Yet My people (AX)have forgotten Me days without number.

33 “Why do you beautify your way to seek love?
Therefore you have also taught
The wicked women your ways.
34 Also on your skirts is found
(AY)The blood of the lives of the poor innocents.
I have not found it by [o]secret search,
But plainly on all these things.
35 (AZ)Yet you say, ‘Because I am innocent,
Surely His anger shall turn from me.’
Behold, (BA)I will plead My case against you,
(BB)Because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’
36 (BC)Why do you gad about so much to change your way?
Also (BD)you shall be ashamed of Egypt (BE)as you were ashamed of Assyria.
37 Indeed you will go forth from him
With your hands on (BF)your head;
For the Lord has rejected your trusted allies,
And you will (BG)not prosper by them.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 2:2 followed
  2. Jeremiah 2:5 vanities or futilities
  3. Jeremiah 2:9 contend with
  4. Jeremiah 2:10 Heb. Kittim, representative of western cultures
  5. Jeremiah 2:10 In northern Arabian desert, representative of eastern cultures
  6. Jeremiah 2:16 Memphis in ancient Egypt
  7. Jeremiah 2:16 Or grazed
  8. Jeremiah 2:18 The Euphrates
  9. Jeremiah 2:19 dread
  10. Jeremiah 2:20 Kt. serve
  11. Jeremiah 2:22 stained
  12. Jeremiah 2:23 defiled
  13. Jeremiah 2:28 Or evil
  14. Jeremiah 2:31 have dominion
  15. Jeremiah 2:34 digging

Israel Forsakes God

The word(A) of the Lord came to me: “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem:

“This is what the Lord says:

“‘I remember the devotion of your youth,(B)
    how as a bride you loved me
and followed me through the wilderness,(C)
    through a land not sown.
Israel was holy(D) to the Lord,(E)
    the firstfruits(F) of his harvest;
all who devoured(G) her were held guilty,(H)
    and disaster overtook them,’”
declares the Lord.

Hear the word of the Lord, you descendants of Jacob,
    all you clans of Israel.

This is what the Lord says:

“What fault did your ancestors find in me,
    that they strayed so far from me?
They followed worthless idols(I)
    and became worthless(J) themselves.
They did not ask, ‘Where is the Lord,
    who brought us up out of Egypt(K)
and led us through the barren wilderness,
    through a land of deserts(L) and ravines,(M)
a land of drought and utter darkness,
    a land where no one travels(N) and no one lives?’
I brought you into a fertile land
    to eat its fruit and rich produce.(O)
But you came and defiled my land
    and made my inheritance detestable.(P)
The priests did not ask,
    ‘Where is the Lord?’
Those who deal with the law did not know me;(Q)
    the leaders(R) rebelled against me.
The prophets prophesied by Baal,(S)
    following worthless idols.(T)

“Therefore I bring charges(U) against you again,”
declares the Lord.
    “And I will bring charges against your children’s children.
10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus(V) and look,
    send to Kedar[a](W) and observe closely;
    see if there has ever been anything like this:
11 Has a nation ever changed its gods?
    (Yet they are not gods(X) at all.)
But my people have exchanged their glorious(Y) God
    for worthless idols.
12 Be appalled at this, you heavens,
    and shudder with great horror,”
declares the Lord.
13 “My people have committed two sins:
They have forsaken(Z) me,
    the spring of living water,(AA)
and have dug their own cisterns,
    broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
14 Is Israel a servant, a slave(AB) by birth?
    Why then has he become plunder?
15 Lions(AC) have roared;
    they have growled at him.
They have laid waste(AD) his land;
    his towns are burned(AE) and deserted.(AF)
16 Also, the men of Memphis(AG) and Tahpanhes(AH)
    have cracked your skull.
17 Have you not brought this on yourselves(AI)
    by forsaking(AJ) the Lord your God
    when he led you in the way?
18 Now why go to Egypt(AK)
    to drink water from the Nile[b]?(AL)
And why go to Assyria(AM)
    to drink water from the Euphrates?(AN)
19 Your wickedness will punish you;
    your backsliding(AO) will rebuke(AP) you.
Consider then and realize
    how evil and bitter(AQ) it is for you
when you forsake(AR) the Lord your God
    and have no awe(AS) of me,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

20 “Long ago you broke off your yoke(AT)
    and tore off your bonds;(AU)
    you said, ‘I will not serve you!’(AV)
Indeed, on every high hill(AW)
    and under every spreading tree(AX)
    you lay down as a prostitute.(AY)
21 I had planted(AZ) you like a choice vine(BA)
    of sound and reliable stock.
How then did you turn against me
    into a corrupt,(BB) wild vine?
22 Although you wash(BC) yourself with soap(BD)
    and use an abundance of cleansing powder,
    the stain of your guilt is still before me,”
declares the Sovereign Lord.(BE)
23 “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;(BF)
    I have not run after the Baals’?(BG)
See how you behaved in the valley;(BH)
    consider what you have done.
You are a swift she-camel
    running(BI) here and there,
24 a wild donkey(BJ) accustomed to the desert,(BK)
    sniffing the wind in her craving—
    in her heat who can restrain her?
Any males that pursue her need not tire themselves;
    at mating time they will find her.
25 Do not run until your feet are bare
    and your throat is dry.
But you said, ‘It’s no use!(BL)
    I love foreign gods,(BM)
    and I must go after them.’(BN)

26 “As a thief is disgraced(BO) when he is caught,
    so the people of Israel are disgraced—
they, their kings and their officials,
    their priests(BP) and their prophets.(BQ)
27 They say to wood,(BR) ‘You are my father,’
    and to stone,(BS) ‘You gave me birth.’
They have turned their backs(BT) to me
    and not their faces;(BU)
yet when they are in trouble,(BV) they say,
    ‘Come and save(BW) us!’
28 Where then are the gods(BX) you made for yourselves?
    Let them come if they can save you
    when you are in trouble!(BY)
For you, Judah, have as many gods
    as you have towns.(BZ)

29 “Why do you bring charges against me?
    You have all(CA) rebelled against me,”
declares the Lord.
30 “In vain I punished your people;
    they did not respond to correction.(CB)
Your sword has devoured your prophets(CC)
    like a ravenous lion.

31 “You of this generation, consider the word of the Lord:

“Have I been a desert to Israel
    or a land of great darkness?(CD)
Why do my people say, ‘We are free to roam;
    we will come to you no more’?(CE)
32 Does a young woman forget her jewelry,
    a bride her wedding ornaments?
Yet my people have forgotten(CF) me,
    days without number.
33 How skilled you are at pursuing(CG) love!
    Even the worst of women can learn from your ways.
34 On your clothes is found
    the lifeblood(CH) of the innocent poor,
    though you did not catch them breaking in.(CI)
Yet in spite of all this
35     you say, ‘I am innocent;(CJ)
    he is not angry with me.’
But I will pass judgment(CK) on you
    because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’(CL)
36 Why do you go about so much,
    changing(CM) your ways?
You will be disappointed by Egypt(CN)
    as you were by Assyria.
37 You will also leave that place
    with your hands on your head,(CO)
for the Lord has rejected those you trust;
    you will not be helped(CP) by them.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 2:10 In the Syro-Arabian desert
  2. Jeremiah 2:18 Hebrew Shihor; that is, a branch of the Nile

Israel Forsakes the Lord

The word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem, Thus says the Lord,

“I remember the devotion of (A)your youth,
    your love (B)as a bride,
(C)how you followed me in the wilderness,
    (D)in a land not sown.
(E)Israel was holy to the Lord,
    (F)the firstfruits of his harvest.
(G)All who ate of it incurred guilt;
    disaster came upon them,
declares the Lord.”

Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the clans of the house of Israel. Thus says the Lord:

(H)“What wrong did your fathers find in me
    that they went far from me,
(I)and went after (J)worthlessness, and became worthless?
They did not say, (K)‘Where is the Lord
    who brought us up from the land of Egypt,
who led us (L)in the wilderness,
    in a land of deserts and pits,
in a land of drought and deep darkness,
    in a land that none passes through,
    where no man dwells?’
(M)And I brought you into a plentiful land
    to enjoy its fruits and its good things.
But when you came in, (N)you defiled my land
    and made my heritage an abomination.
The priests did not say, ‘Where is the Lord?’
    (O)Those who handle the law did not know me;
(P)the shepherds[a] transgressed against me;
    (Q)the prophets prophesied by Baal
    and went after (R)things that do not profit.

“Therefore (S)I still contend with you,
declares the Lord,
    and (T)with your children's children I will contend.
10 For cross to the coasts of (U)Cyprus and see,
    or send to (V)Kedar and examine with care;
    see if there has been such a thing.
11 (W)Has a nation changed its gods,
    (X)even though they are no gods?
But my people (Y)have changed their glory
    for (Z)that which does not profit.
12 Be appalled, (AA)O heavens, at this;
    be shocked, be utterly desolate,
declares the Lord,
13 for my people have committed two evils:
(AB)they have forsaken (AC)me,
    the fountain of (AD)living waters,
and hewed out cisterns for themselves,
    broken cisterns that can hold no water.

14 (AE)“Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant?
    Why then has he become a prey?
15 (AF)The lions have roared against him;
    they have roared loudly.
They have made his land a waste;
    his cities are in ruins, (AG)without inhabitant.
16 Moreover, the men of (AH)Memphis and (AI)Tahpanhes
    (AJ)have shaved[b] the crown of your head.
17 (AK)Have you not brought this upon yourself
    by forsaking the Lord your God,
    when (AL)he led you in the way?
18 (AM)And now what do you gain by going to Egypt
    to drink the waters of (AN)the Nile?[c]
(AO)Or what do you gain by going to Assyria
    to drink the waters of (AP)the Euphrates?[d]
19 (AQ)Your evil will chastise you,
    and (AR)your apostasy will reprove you.
Know and see that it is evil and (AS)bitter
    for (AT)you to forsake the Lord your God;
    the fear of me is not in you,
declares the Lord God of hosts.

20 “For long ago I (AU)broke your yoke
    and burst your bonds;
    but you said, (AV)‘I will not serve.’
Yes, (AW)on every high hill
    and under every green tree
    you bowed down (AX)like a whore.
21 (AY)Yet I planted you a choice vine,
    wholly of pure seed.
(AZ)How then have you turned degenerate
    and become a wild vine?
22 Though you wash yourself with lye
    and use much soap,
    (BA)the stain of your guilt is still before me,
declares the Lord God.
23 (BB)How can you say, ‘I am not unclean,
    I have not gone after the Baals’?
Look at your way (BC)in the valley;
    know what you have done—
a restless young camel running here and there,
24     (BD)a wild donkey used to the wilderness,
in her heat sniffing the wind!
    Who can restrain her lust?
None who seek her need weary themselves;
    in her month they will find her.
25 Keep (BE)your feet from going unshod
    and (BF)your throat from thirst.
But you said, ‘It is hopeless,
    (BG)for I have loved foreigners,
    and after them I will go.’

26 “As a thief is shamed when caught,
    so the house of Israel shall be shamed:
(BH)they, their kings, their officials,
    their priests, and their prophets,
27 who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
    and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’
For they have turned their back to me,
    and not their face.
But (BI)in the time of their trouble they say,
    ‘Arise and save us!’
28 But (BJ)where are your gods
    that you made for yourself?
Let them arise, (BK)if they can save you,
    in your time of trouble;
for (BL)as many as your cities
    are your gods, O Judah.

29 “Why do you contend with me?
    You have all transgressed against me,
declares the Lord.
30 In vain have I (BM)struck your children;
    they took no correction;
(BN)your own sword devoured your prophets
    like a ravening lion.
31 And you, O generation, behold the word of the Lord.
Have I been a wilderness to Israel,
    or a land of thick darkness?
Why then do my people say, ‘We are free,
    we will come no more to you’?
32 (BO)Can a virgin forget her ornaments,
    or a bride her attire?
Yet (BP)my people have forgotten me
    days without number.

33 “How well you direct your course
    to seek love!
So that even to wicked women
    you have taught your ways.
34 Also on your skirts is found
    (BQ)the lifeblood of the guiltless poor;
you did not find them (BR)breaking in.
    Yet in spite of all these things
35 you say, ‘I am innocent;
    surely his anger has turned from me.’
(BS)Behold, I will bring you to judgment
    for (BT)saying, ‘I have not sinned.’
36 (BU)How much you go about,
    changing your way!
You shall be (BV)put to shame by Egypt
    as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37 From it too you will come away
    with (BW)your hands on your head,
for the Lord has rejected those in whom you trust,
    and you will not prosper by them.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 2:8 Or rulers
  2. Jeremiah 2:16 Hebrew grazed
  3. Jeremiah 2:18 Hebrew Shihor
  4. Jeremiah 2:18 Hebrew the River