I will summon(A) all the peoples of the north(B) and my servant(C) Nebuchadnezzar(D) king of Babylon,” declares the Lord, “and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy[a](E) them and make them an object of horror and scorn,(F) and an everlasting ruin.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 25:9 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.

16 Their land will be an object of horror(A)
    and of lasting scorn;(B)
all who pass by will be appalled(C)
    and will shake their heads.(D)

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15 I am about to summon all the peoples of the northern kingdoms,” declares the Lord.

“Their kings will come and set up their thrones
    in the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem;
they will come against all her surrounding walls
    and against all the towns of Judah.(A)

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I have commanded those I prepared for battle;
    I have summoned my warriors(A) to carry out my wrath(B)
    those who rejoice(C) in my triumph.

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I am raising up the Babylonians,[a](A)
    that ruthless and impetuous people,
who sweep across the whole earth(B)
    to seize dwellings not their own.(C)
They are a feared and dreaded people;(D)
    they are a law to themselves
    and promote their own honor.
Their horses are swifter(E) than leopards,
    fiercer than wolves(F) at dusk.
Their cavalry gallops headlong;
    their horsemen come from afar.
They fly like an eagle swooping to devour;
    they all come intent on violence.
Their hordes[b] advance like a desert wind
    and gather prisoners(G) like sand.
10 They mock kings
    and scoff at rulers.(H)
They laugh at all fortified cities;
    by building earthen ramps(I) they capture them.

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Footnotes

  1. Habakkuk 1:6 Or Chaldeans
  2. Habakkuk 1:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

18 “Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar(A) king of Babylon drove his army in a hard campaign against Tyre; every head was rubbed bare(B) and every shoulder made raw.(C) Yet he and his army got no reward from the campaign he led against Tyre. 19 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am going to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king(D) of Babylon, and he will carry off its wealth. He will loot and plunder(E) the land as pay for his army.(F) 20 I have given him Egypt(G) as a reward for his efforts because he and his army did it for me, declares the Sovereign Lord.(H)

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10 Then say to them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I will send for my servant(A) Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon, and I will set his throne(C) over these stones I have buried here; he will spread his royal canopy(D) above them.

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22 This is what the Lord says:

“Look, an army is coming
    from the land of the north;(A)
a great nation is being stirred up
    from the ends of the earth.(B)
23 They are armed with bow and spear;
    they are cruel and show no mercy.(C)
They sound like the roaring sea(D)
    as they ride on their horses;(E)
they come like men in battle formation
    to attack you, Daughter Zion.(F)

24 We have heard reports about them,
    and our hands hang limp.(G)
Anguish(H) has gripped us,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(I)
25 Do not go out to the fields
    or walk on the roads,
for the enemy has a sword,
    and there is terror on every side.(J)
26 Put on sackcloth,(K) my people,
    and roll in ashes;(L)
mourn with bitter wailing(M)
    as for an only son,(N)
for suddenly the destroyer(O)
    will come upon us.

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Then send(A) word to the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon,(B) Tyre and Sidon(C) through the envoys who have come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah. Give them a message for their masters and say, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Tell this to your masters: With my great power and outstretched arm(D) I made(E) the earth and its people and the animals(F) that are on it, and I give(G) it to anyone I please. Now I will give all your countries into the hands of my servant(H) Nebuchadnezzar(I) king of Babylon; I will make even the wild animals subject to him.(J) All nations will serve(K) him and his son and his grandson until the time(L) for his land comes; then many nations and great kings will subjugate(M) him.

“‘“If, however, any nation or kingdom will not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon or bow its neck under his yoke, I will punish(N) that nation with the sword,(O) famine(P) and plague,(Q) declares the Lord, until I destroy it by his hand.

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I will make them abhorrent(A) and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword,(B) a curse[a](C) and an object of ridicule, wherever I banish(D) them.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 24:9 That is, their names will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that they are cursed.

28 who says of Cyrus,(A) ‘He is my shepherd
    and will accomplish all that I please;
he will say of Jerusalem,(B) “Let it be rebuilt,”
    and of the temple,(C) “Let its foundations(D) be laid.”’

45 “This is what the Lord says to his anointed,(E)
    to Cyrus,(F) whose right hand I take hold(G) of
to subdue nations(H) before him
    and to strip kings of their armor,
to open doors before him
    so that gates will not be shut:

And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.(A)

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26 He lifts up a banner(A) for the distant nations,
    he whistles(B) for those at the ends of the earth.(C)
Here they come,
    swiftly and speedily!
27 Not one of them grows tired(D) or stumbles,
    not one slumbers or sleeps;
not a belt(E) is loosened at the waist,(F)
    not a sandal strap is broken.(G)
28 Their arrows are sharp,(H)
    all their bows(I) are strung;
their horses’ hooves(J) seem like flint,
    their chariot wheels like a whirlwind.(K)
29 Their roar is like that of the lion,(L)
    they roar like young lions;
they growl as they seize(M) their prey
    and carry it off with no one to rescue.(N)
30 In that day(O) they will roar over it
    like the roaring of the sea.(P)
And if one looks at the land,
    there is only darkness(Q) and distress;(R)
    even the sun will be darkened(S) by clouds.

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then I will cut off Israel from the land(A) I have given them and will reject this temple I have consecrated for my Name.(B) Israel will then become a byword(C) and an object of ridicule(D) among all peoples. This temple will become a heap of rubble. All[a] who pass by will be appalled(E) and will scoff and say, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 9:8 See some Septuagint manuscripts, Old Latin, Syriac, Arabic and Targum; Hebrew And though this temple is now imposing, all

25 And I will bring the sword(A) on you to avenge(B) the breaking of the covenant. When you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague(C) among you, and you will be given into enemy hands. 26 When I cut off your supply of bread,(D) ten women will be able to bake your bread in one oven, and they will dole out the bread by weight. You will eat, but you will not be satisfied.

27 “‘If in spite of this you still do not listen to me(E) but continue to be hostile toward me, 28 then in my anger(F) I will be hostile(G) toward you, and I myself will punish you for your sins seven times over.(H) 29 You will eat(I) the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters.(J) 30 I will destroy your high places,(K) cut down your incense altars(L) and pile your dead bodies[a] on the lifeless forms of your idols,(M) and I will abhor(N) you. 31 I will turn your cities into ruins(O) and lay waste(P) your sanctuaries,(Q) and I will take no delight in the pleasing aroma of your offerings.(R) 32 I myself will lay waste the land,(S) so that your enemies who live there will be appalled.(T) 33 I will scatter(U) you among the nations(V) and will draw out my sword(W) and pursue you. Your land will be laid waste,(X) and your cities will lie in ruins.(Y) 34 Then the land will enjoy its sabbath years all the time that it lies desolate(Z) and you are in the country of your enemies;(AA) then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths. 35 All the time that it lies desolate, the land will have the rest(AB) it did not have during the sabbaths you lived in it.

36 “‘As for those of you who are left, I will make their hearts so fearful in the lands of their enemies that the sound of a windblown leaf(AC) will put them to flight.(AD) They will run as though fleeing from the sword, and they will fall, even though no one is pursuing them.(AE) 37 They will stumble over one another(AF) as though fleeing from the sword, even though no one is pursuing them. So you will not be able to stand before your enemies.(AG) 38 You will perish(AH) among the nations; the land of your enemies will devour you.(AI) 39 Those of you who are left will waste away in the lands of their enemies because of their sins; also because of their ancestors’(AJ) sins they will waste away.(AK)

40 “‘But if they will confess(AL) their sins(AM) and the sins of their ancestors(AN)—their unfaithfulness and their hostility toward me, 41 which made me hostile(AO) toward them so that I sent them into the land of their enemies—then when their uncircumcised hearts(AP) are humbled(AQ) and they pay(AR) for their sin, 42 I will remember my covenant with Jacob(AS) and my covenant with Isaac(AT) and my covenant with Abraham,(AU) and I will remember the land. 43 For the land will be deserted(AV) by them and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them. They will pay for their sins because they rejected(AW) my laws and abhorred my decrees.(AX) 44 Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies,(AY) I will not reject them or abhor(AZ) them so as to destroy them completely,(BA) breaking my covenant(BB) with them. I am the Lord their God. 45 But for their sake I will remember(BC) the covenant with their ancestors whom I brought out of Egypt(BD) in the sight of the nations to be their God. I am the Lord.’”

46 These are the decrees, the laws and the regulations that the Lord established at Mount Sinai(BE) between himself and the Israelites through Moses.(BF)

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 26:30 Or your funeral offerings

10 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt
    by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar(A) king of Babylon.(B)
11 He and his army—the most ruthless of nations(C)
    will be brought in to destroy the land.
They will draw their swords against Egypt
    and fill the land with the slain.(D)

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“For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: From the north I am going to bring against Tyre Nebuchadnezzar[a](A) king of Babylon, king of kings,(B) with horses and chariots,(C) with horsemen and a great army.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 26:7 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, of which Nebuchadnezzar is a variant; here and often in Ezekiel and Jeremiah

When the commander(A) of the guard found Jeremiah, he said to him, “The Lord your God decreed(B) this disaster(C) for this place.(D)

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17 So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and made all the nations to whom he sent(A) me drink it: 18 Jerusalem(B) and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin(C) and an object of horror and scorn,(D) a curse[a](E)—as they are today;(F) 19 Pharaoh king(G) of Egypt,(H) his attendants, his officials and all his people, 20 and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz;(I) all the kings of the Philistines(J) (those of Ashkelon,(K) Gaza,(L) Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod); 21 Edom,(M) Moab(N) and Ammon;(O) 22 all the kings of Tyre(P) and Sidon;(Q) the kings of the coastlands(R) across the sea; 23 Dedan,(S) Tema,(T) Buz(U) and all who are in distant places[b];(V) 24 all the kings of Arabia(W) and all the kings of the foreign people(X) who live in the wilderness; 25 all the kings of Zimri,(Y) Elam(Z) and Media;(AA) 26 and all the kings of the north,(AB) near and far, one after the other—all the kingdoms(AC) on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshak[c](AD) will drink it too.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 25:18 That is, their names to be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, to be seen by others as cursed
  2. Jeremiah 25:23 Or who clip the hair by their foreheads
  3. Jeremiah 25:26 Sheshak is a cryptogram for Babylon.

16 The snorting of the enemy’s horses(A)
    is heard from Dan;(B)
at the neighing of their stallions
    the whole land trembles.(C)
They have come to devour(D)
    the land and everything in it,
    the city and all who live there.

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Jerusalem Under Siege

“Flee for safety, people of Benjamin!
    Flee from Jerusalem!
Sound the trumpet(A) in Tekoa!(B)
    Raise the signal over Beth Hakkerem!(C)
For disaster looms out of the north,(D)
    even terrible destruction.

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15 People of Israel,” declares the Lord,
    “I am bringing a distant nation(A) against you—
an ancient and enduring nation,
    a people whose language(B) you do not know,
    whose speech you do not understand.
16 Their quivers(C) are like an open grave;
    all of them are mighty warriors.

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21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(A)

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45 All these curses will come on you. They will pursue you and overtake you(A) until you are destroyed,(B) because you did not obey the Lord your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you. 46 They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever.(C) 47 Because you did not serve(D) the Lord your God joyfully and gladly(E) in the time of prosperity, 48 therefore in hunger and thirst,(F) in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. He will put an iron yoke(G) on your neck(H) until he has destroyed you.

49 The Lord will bring a nation against you(I) from far away, from the ends of the earth,(J) like an eagle(K) swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,(L) 50 a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old(M) or pity for the young.

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