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Lev nær Gud

Hva er det som er årsaken til trette og strid blant dere? Er det ikke det egoistiske begjæret som vil ta makten over kroppen og handlingene? Dere vil ha det som andre har, men føler at dere får så lite. Dere er misunnelige og ødelegger livene til hverandre for å få det som dere selv vil. Ja, dere krangler og ypper strid, men blir ikke tilfredsstilt etter som dere ikke ber Gud om å fylle behovene. Når dere ber, får dere likevel ikke det dere ber om etter som dere har feil motiv. Dere er bare ute etter å tilfredsstille egne begjær.

Hvorfor går dere bort fra Gud? Forstår dere ikke at dersom dere elsker denne verden, blir dere Guds fiender? Dere kan ikke være venn med Gud dersom målet er å nyte godt av denne verden. Tror dere ikke at Gud sier sannheten når det står i Skriften[a]: ”Vårt eget ego som Gud har latt bo i oss, er alltid misunnelig”?[b] Gud vil i sin godhet hjelpe oss til å stå imot dette egoistiske begjæret. Derfor heter det i Skriften:

”Gud misliker dem som er stolte,
    men er god mot dem som erkjenner sitt behov av ham.”[c]

Erkjenn altså behovene av Gud. Bekjemp djevelen, så vil han rømme fra dere. Hold dere nær Gud, så vil han holde seg nær til dere. Be Gud om tilgivelse for syndene. Tvil ikke mer, men tro på Gud av et fullt og helt hjerte. Gråt over det onde dere har gjort. Vis en ekte anger. Slutt å flire og la heller tårene strømme. La deres overfladiske glede bli vendt til sorg. 10 Ja, erkjenn behovene av Herren Gud, så skal han opphøye dere.

Advarsel mot å dømme andre

11 Snakk ikke stygt om hverandre, kjære søsken, for den som snakker stygt om andre og dømmer andre, han snakker nedsettende om Moseloven[d] og dømmer den.[e] Dere har ingen rett til å snakke nedsettende om loven og gjøre dere til dommere over den. Oppgaven er å følge loven. 12 Det finnes bare en som har rett til å dømme, og det er Gud. Det var han som ga oss loven og som alene har makt til å redde eller tilintetgjøre oss. Hvilken rett har du som er menneske, til å dømme andre?

Advarsel mot falsk trygghet

13 Nå kommer en advarsel til dere som sier: ”I dag eller i morgen skal vi reise til den eller den byen, stanse der et år og gjøre gode forretninger.” 14 Hvordan kan dere vite hva som skal skje i morgen? Hvordan livet deres skal bli? Menneskene er som morgenduggen, det ene øyeblikket syns den, og i neste sekund er den dunstet bort.[f] 15 Dere burde i stedet si: ”Dersom Herren Gud vil, da kan vi leve og gjøre det ene eller det andre.” 16 Nå skryter dere over egne planer. En slik selvsikkerhet er ond.

17 Husk på at dere synder mot Gud, når dere vet hvordan dere bør handle, men ikke gjør det.

Footnotes

  1. 4:5 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  2. 4:5 En annen tolkning: Den Ånd som Gud har gitt oss, våker sjalu over oss, slik at vi holder oss til ham. Eller: Gud våker sjalu over vår egen Ånd, som han har latt bo i oss. Se Andre Mosebok 34:14.
  3. 4:6 Se Salomos Ordspråk 3:34.
  4. 4:11 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  5. 4:11 Se Tredje Mosebok 19:16.
  6. 4:14 Se Salmenes bok 144:4.

From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?

Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.

Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.

Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.

Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

10 Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

11 Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12 There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?

13 Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:

14 Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

15 For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that.

16 But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

17 Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.

Pride Promotes Strife

Where do [a]wars and fights come from among you? Do they not come from your desires for pleasure (A)that war in your members? You lust and do not have. You murder and covet and cannot obtain. You fight and [b]war. [c]Yet you do not have because you do not ask. (B)You ask and do not receive, (C)because you ask amiss, that you may spend it on your pleasures. [d]Adulterers and adulteresses! Do you not know that (D)friendship with the world is enmity with God? (E)Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, (F)“The Spirit who dwells in us yearns jealously”?

But He gives more grace. Therefore He says:

(G)“God resists the proud,
But gives grace to the humble.”

Humility Cures Worldliness

Therefore submit to God. (H)Resist the devil and he will flee from you. (I)Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. (J)Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and (K)purify your hearts, you double-minded. (L)Lament and mourn and weep! Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 (M)Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up.

Do Not Judge a Brother

11 (N)Do not speak evil of one another, brethren. He who speaks evil of a brother (O)and judges his brother, speaks evil of the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. 12 There is one [e]Lawgiver, (P)who is able to save and to destroy. (Q)Who[f] are you to judge [g]another?

Do Not Boast About Tomorrow

13 Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow [h]we will go to such and such a city, spend a year there, buy and sell, and make a profit”; 14 whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? (R)It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away. 15 Instead you ought to say, (S)“If the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.” 16 But now you boast in your arrogance. (T)All such boasting is evil.

17 Therefore, (U)to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin.

Footnotes

  1. James 4:1 battles
  2. James 4:2 battle
  3. James 4:2 NU, M omit Yet
  4. James 4:4 NU omits Adulterers and
  5. James 4:12 NU adds and Judge
  6. James 4:12 NU, M But who
  7. James 4:12 NU a neighbor
  8. James 4:13 M let us

Warning Against Worldliness

What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions[a] are (A)at war within you?[b] You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask. You ask and do not receive, because you ask (B)wrongly, to spend it on your passions. (C)You adulterous people![c] Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? (D)Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. Or do you suppose it is to no purpose that the Scripture says, “He yearns jealously over the spirit (E)that he has made to dwell in us”? But (F)he gives more grace. Therefore it says, (G)“God opposes the proud but (H)gives grace to the humble.” Submit yourselves therefore to God. (I)Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. (J)Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. (K)Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and (L)purify your hearts, (M)you double-minded. (N)Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 (O)Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

11 (P)Do not speak evil against one another, brothers.[d] The one who speaks against a brother or (Q)judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. 12 There is only (R)one lawgiver and (S)judge, he who is able to save and (T)to destroy. But (U)who are you to judge your neighbor?

Boasting About Tomorrow

13 Come now, you who say, (V)“Today or tomorrow we will go into such and such a town and spend a year there and trade and make a profit”— 14 yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring. What is your life? For (W)you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes. 15 Instead you ought to say, (X)“If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogance. (Y)All such boasting is evil. 17 (Z)So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.

Footnotes

  1. James 4:1 Greek pleasures; also verse 3
  2. James 4:1 Greek in your members
  3. James 4:4 Or You adulteresses!
  4. James 4:11 Or brothers and sisters