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A Rest for the People of God

Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says,

(A)“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,
    on the day of testing in the wilderness,
where your fathers put me to the test
    and saw my works for (B)forty years.
10 Therefore I was provoked with that generation,
and said, ‘They always go astray in their heart;
    they have not known my ways.’
11 (C)As I swore in my wrath,
    ‘They shall not enter my rest.’”

12 Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from (D)the living God. 13 But (E)exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today”, that none of you may be hardened by (F)the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have come to share in Christ, (G)if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end. 15 As it is said,

(H)“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”

16 For (I)who were those who heard and yet rebelled? Was it not (J)all those who left Egypt led by Moses? 17 And with whom was he provoked for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, (K)whose bodies fell in the wilderness? 18 And to whom did he swear that (L)they would not enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient? 19 So we see that (M)they were unable to enter because of unbelief.

Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem (N)to have failed to reach it. For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because (O)they were not united by faith with those who listened.[a] For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said,

(P)“As I swore in my wrath,
‘They shall not enter my rest’”,

although his works were finished from the foundation of the world. For he has somewhere spoken of the seventh day in this way: (Q)“And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.” And again in this passage he said,

(R)“They shall not enter my rest.”

Since therefore it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly received the good news (S)failed to enter because of disobedience, again he appoints a certain day, “Today”, saying through David so long afterwards, in the words already quoted,

(T)“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts.”

For if Joshua had given them rest, God[b] would not have spoken of another day later on. So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God, 10 for whoever has entered God's rest has also (U)rested from his works as God did from his.

11 Let us therefore strive to enter that rest, so (V)that no one may fall by the same sort of disobedience. 12 For (W)the word of God is living and (X)active, (Y)sharper than any (Z)two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and (AA)discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And (AB)no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are (AC)naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 4:2 Some manuscripts it did not meet with faith in the hearers
  2. Hebrews 4:8 Greek he