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El sacerdocio de Melquisedec

Porque este Melquisedec(A), rey de Salem, sacerdote del Dios Altísimo(B), que salió al encuentro de Abraham cuando este regresaba de la matanza de los reyes, y lo bendijo, y Abraham le entregó[a] el diezmo de todos los despojos. El nombre Melquisedec significa primeramente rey de justicia, y luego también rey de Salem, esto es, rey de paz. Sin tener padre, ni madre, y sin genealogía(C), no teniendo principio de días ni fin de vida, siendo hecho semejante al Hijo de Dios(D), permanece sacerdote a perpetuidad.

Grandeza de Melquisedec

Consideren, pues, la grandeza de este Melquisedec a quien Abraham, el patriarca(E), dio el diezmo(F) de lo mejor del botín[b]. Y en verdad los hijos de Leví(G) que reciben el oficio de sacerdote, tienen mandamiento en[c] la ley de recoger el diezmo[d] del pueblo, es decir, de sus hermanos, aunque estos son descendientes de Abraham[e]. Pero aquel cuya genealogía(H) no viene de ellos, recibió el diezmo[f](I) de Abraham y bendijo(J) al que tenía las promesas(K). Y sin discusión alguna, el menor es bendecido por el mayor.

Aquí, ciertamente hombres mortales reciben el diezmo, pero allí, los recibe uno de quien se da testimonio de que vive(L). Y, por decirlo así, por medio de Abraham también Leví, que recibía diezmos, pagaba diezmos, 10 porque aún estaba en los lomos de su padre cuando Melquisedec le salió al encuentro.

Cristo, sacerdote para siempre

11 Ahora bien, si la perfección era por medio del sacerdocio levítico(M), (pues sobre esa base recibió el pueblo la ley(N)), ¿qué necesidad había de que se levantara otro sacerdote según el orden de Melquisedec(O), y no designado según el orden de Aarón? 12 Porque cuando se cambia el sacerdocio, necesariamente ocurre también un cambio de la ley. 13 Pues aquel(P) de quien se dicen estas cosas(Q), pertenece a otra tribu, de la cual nadie ha servido en el altar. 14 Porque es evidente que nuestro Señor descendió[g] de Judá(R), una tribu de la cual Moisés no dijo nada tocante a sacerdotes.

15 Y esto es aún más evidente, si a semejanza de Melquisedec se levanta otro sacerdote, 16 que ha llegado a serlo, no sobre la base de una ley de requisitos físicos(S), sino según el poder de una vida indestructible(T). 17 Pues de Cristo se da testimonio:

«Tú eres sacerdote para siempre
Según el orden de Melquisedec(U)».

18 Porque ciertamente, queda anulado el mandamiento anterior por ser débil e inútil(V) 19 (pues la ley nada hizo perfecto(W)), y se introduce una mejor esperanza(X), mediante la cual nos acercamos a Dios(Y).

20 Y por cuanto no fue sin juramento, 21 pues en verdad ellos llegaron a ser sacerdotes sin juramento, pero Él, por un juramento del que le dijo:

«El Señor ha jurado
Y no cambiará[h](Z):
Tú eres sacerdote para siempre[i](AA)”».

22 Por eso, Jesús ha venido a ser fiador[j](AB) de un mejor pacto(AC).

23 Los sacerdotes anteriores eran más numerosos porque la muerte les impedía continuar, 24 pero Jesús conserva Su sacerdocio inmutable[k] puesto que permanece para siempre(AD). 25 Por lo cual Él también es poderoso para salvar para siempre[l](AE) a los que por medio de Él se acercan a Dios(AF), puesto que vive perpetuamente para interceder por ellos(AG).

26 Porque convenía que tuviéramos tal Sumo Sacerdote(AH): santo(AI), inocente(AJ), inmaculado, apartado de los pecadores, y exaltado más allá de los cielos(AK), 27 que no necesita, como aquellos sumos sacerdotes, ofrecer sacrificios diariamente(AL), primero por sus propios pecados y después por los pecados del pueblo(AM). Porque esto Jesús lo hizo una vez para siempre(AN), cuando Él mismo se ofreció(AO). 28 Porque la ley designa como sumos sacerdotes a hombres débiles(AP), pero la palabra del juramento, que vino después de la ley, designa al Hijo(AQ), hecho perfecto para siempre(AR).

Footnotes

  1. 7:2 Lit. repartió.
  2. 7:4 Lit. de los botines.
  3. 7:5 Lit. según.
  4. 7:5 O los diezmos.
  5. 7:5 Lit. salieron de los lomos de Abraham.
  6. 7:6 O los diezmos.
  7. 7:14 Lit. se levantó.
  8. 7:21 O no se arrepentirá.
  9. 7:21 Algunos mss. agregan: según el orden de Melquisedec.
  10. 7:22 O la garantía.
  11. 7:24 O intransferible.
  12. 7:25 O completamente.

The King of Righteousness(A)

For this (B)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,” without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.

Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the [a]spoils. And indeed (C)those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham (D)and blessed (E)him who had the promises. Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, (F)of whom it is witnessed that he lives. Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.

Need for a New Priesthood(G)

11 (H)Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.

14 For it is evident that (I)our Lord arose from (J)Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. 17 For [d]He testifies:

(K)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of (L)its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for (M)the law made nothing [e]perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of (N)a better hope, through which (O)we draw near to God.

Greatness of the New Priest

20 And inasmuch as He was not made priest without an oath 21 (for they have become priests without an oath, but He with an oath by Him who said to Him:

(P)“The Lord has sworn
And will not relent,
‘You are a priest [f]forever
According to the order of Melchizedek’ ”),

22 by so much more Jesus has become a [g]surety of a (Q)better covenant.

23 Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also (R)able to save [h]to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives (S)to make intercession for them.

26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, (T)who is holy, [i]harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, (U)and has become higher than the heavens; 27 who does not need daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His (V)own sins and then for the people’s, for this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints the Son who has been perfected forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:4 plunder
  2. Hebrews 7:13 served
  3. Hebrews 7:14 NU priests
  4. Hebrews 7:17 NU it is testified
  5. Hebrews 7:19 complete
  6. Hebrews 7:21 NU ends the quotation after forever.
  7. Hebrews 7:22 guarantee
  8. Hebrews 7:25 completely or forever
  9. Hebrews 7:26 innocent

The Priestly Order of Melchizedek

For this (A)Melchizedek, king of (B)Salem, priest of (C)the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace. He is without father or mother (D)or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.

See how great this man was to whom Abraham (E)the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! And (F)those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers,[a] though these also are descended from Abraham. But this man (G)who does not have his descent from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed (H)him who had the promises. It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one (I)of whom it is testified that (J)he lives. One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.

Jesus Compared to Melchizedek

11 (K)Now if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one named after the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. 13 For the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended (L)from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.

15 This becomes even more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who has become a priest, not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is witnessed of him,

(M)“You are a priest forever,
    after the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand, a former commandment is set aside (N)because of its weakness and uselessness 19 (for (O)the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, (P)a better hope is introduced, through which (Q)we draw near to God.

20 And it was not without an oath. For those who formerly became priests were made such without an oath, 21 but this one was made a priest with an oath by the one who said to him:

(R)“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind,
‘You are a priest forever.’”

22 This makes Jesus the guarantor of (S)a better covenant.

23 The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 24 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues (T)forever. 25 Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost[b] (U)those who draw near to God (V)through him, since he always lives (W)to make intercession for them.

26 For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, (X)holy, innocent, unstained, (Y)separated from sinners, and (Z)exalted above the heavens. 27 He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, (AA)first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this (AB)once for all when he offered up himself. 28 For the law appoints men (AC)in their weakness as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made (AD)perfect forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:5 Or brothers and sisters
  2. Hebrews 7:25 That is, completely; or at all times