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La ley antigua ya no sirve

10 La ley de Moisés era sólo una muestra de lo bueno que Dios nos iba a dar, y no lo que en verdad nos daría. Por eso, la ley nunca puede hacer perfectos a los que, cada año, van al santuario a ofrecer a Dios los mismos sacrificios de siempre. Si en verdad la ley pudiera quitarles el pecado, no se sentirían culpables y dejarían de ofrecer sacrificios a Dios. Pero sucede lo contrario. Cada año, cuando ofrecen esos sacrificios, lo único que logran es recordar sus pecados. Porque la sangre de los toros y de los chivos que se sacrifican no puede quitar los pecados.

5-6 Por eso, cuando Cristo vino a este mundo, le dijo a Dios:

«Tú no pides sacrificios
a cambio de tu perdón;
por eso me has dado un cuerpo.

»Por eso te dije:
“Aquí me tienes,
para cumplir tu voluntad.
Así me lo enseña
la Ley de Moisés.”»

En primer lugar, este salmo dice que Dios no quiere, ni le gustan, los sacrificios y las ofrendas, ni los animales quemados sobre el altar, aunque la ley manda que sean presentados. Después de eso, el salmo dice que Cristo vino a cumplir la voluntad de Dios. Es decir, Cristo quitó aquellos sacrificios antiguos, y estableció uno nuevo. 10 Dios nos eligió porque Jesucristo obedeció sus órdenes al morir en la cruz, y ofreció su cuerpo como sacrificio una sola vez y para siempre.

11 Aunque los sacrificios de animales no quitan el pecado, los sacerdotes judíos siguen ofreciéndolos muchas veces todos los días. 12 Pero Jesucristo le ofreció a Dios un solo sacrificio para siempre, y así nos perdonó nuestros pecados. Luego se sentó a la derecha del trono de Dios, 13 y allí estará esperando, hasta que Dios derrote a sus enemigos. 14 Porque, con un solo sacrificio, Jesucristo hizo que Dios hiciera perfectos a todos los que eligió para ser parte de su pueblo. 15 Así lo asegura el Espíritu Santo cuando dice:

16 «Por eso, éste será mi nuevo pacto
con el pueblo de Israel:
haré que mis enseñanzas
las aprendan de memoria,
y que sean la guía de su vida.
17 Y nunca más me acordaré
de sus pecados y maldades.»

18 Por lo tanto, si nuestros pecados han sido perdonados, ya no es necesario darle a Dios más ofrendas para que nos perdone.

Amistad con Dios

19 Hermanos, la sangre que Jesús derramó al morir nos permite ahora tener amistad con Dios, y entrar con toda libertad en el lugar más santo. 20 Pues cuando Jesús murió, abrió la cortina que nos impedía el paso. Pero ahora Jesús está vivo, y por medio de él podemos acercarnos a Dios de un modo nuevo y distinto. 21 Él es nuestro gran sacerdote, encargado del santuario que está en el cielo. 22 Por eso, mantengamos una amistad sincera con Dios, teniendo la plena seguridad de que podemos confiar en él. Porque Cristo nos dejó limpios de pecado, como si nos hubiera lavado con agua pura, y ya estamos libres de culpa. 23 Sigamos confiando en que Dios nos salvará. No lo dudemos ni un instante, porque él cumplirá lo que prometió. 24 Tratemos de ayudarnos unos a otros, y de amarnos y hacer lo bueno. 25 No dejemos de reunirnos, como hacen algunos. Al contrario, animémonos cada vez más a seguir confiando en Dios, y más aún cuando ya vemos que se acerca el día en que el Señor juzgará a todo el mundo.

26 Si seguimos pecando después de haber conocido la verdadera enseñanza de Dios, ningún sacrificio podrá hacer que Dios nos perdone. 27 No nos quedaría más remedio que esperar, con un miedo terrible, el juicio final, que es cuando los enemigos de Dios serán destruidos con fuego ardiente.

28 Si en un juicio dos testigos afirman que alguien ha desobedecido la ley de Moisés, los jueces no le tienen compasión a esa persona y ordenan su muerte. 29 ¡Imagínense entonces el terrible castigo que recibirán los que desprecian al Hijo de Dios, y los que dicen que su muerte no sirve para nada! Los que hacen eso insultan al Espíritu de Dios, que los ama, y menosprecian la muerte de Cristo, es decir, el nuevo pacto por medio del cual Dios les perdona sus pecados. 30 Además, como todos sabemos, Dios dijo que él se vengará de sus enemigos, y que los castigará por todo lo malo que han hecho. También dijo que juzgará a su pueblo. 31 ¡Que terrible debe ser que el Dios de la vida tenga que castigarnos!

32 Recuerden todas las dificultades y los sufrimientos por los que ustedes pasaron al principio, cuando aceptaron la buena noticia. A pesar de eso, nunca dejaron de confiar. 33 A muchos de ustedes sus enemigos los insultaron y los maltrataron delante de la gente, y en otras ocasiones ustedes sufrieron con quienes eran tratados así. 34 También tuvieron ustedes compasión de los que estaban en la cárcel, y con alegría dejaron que las autoridades les quitaran sus pertenencias, porque sabían que en el cielo tienen algo mucho mejor y más duradero.

35 Por eso, no dejen de confiar en Dios, porque sólo así recibirán un gran premio. 36 Sean fuertes, y por ningún motivo dejen de confiar en él cuando estén sufriendo, para que así puedan hacer lo que Dios quiere y reciban lo que él les ha prometido. 37 Pues Dios dice en la Biblia:

«Muy pronto llegará
el que tiene que venir.
¡Ya no tarda!

38 »Los que me son fieles en todo
y confían en mí
vivirán para siempre.

Pero si dejan de serme fieles,
no estaré contento con ellos.»

39 Gracias a Dios, nosotros no somos de los que dejan de ser fieles y acaban siendo castigados, sino que somos de los que reciben la salvación por confiar en Dios.

Animal Sacrifices Insufficient

10 For the law, having a (A)shadow of the good things to come, and not the very image of the things, (B)can never with these same sacrifices, which they offer continually year by year, make those who approach perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered? For the worshipers, once [a]purified, would have had no more consciousness of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. For (C)it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins.

Christ’s Death Fulfills God’s Will(D)

Therefore, when He came into the world, He said:

(E)“Sacrifice and offering You did not desire,
But a body You have prepared for Me.
In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin
You had no pleasure.
Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come—
In the volume of the book it is written of Me—
To do Your will, O God.’ ”

Previously saying, “Sacrifice and offering, burnt offerings, and offerings for sin You did not desire, nor had pleasure in them” (which are offered according to the law), then He said, “Behold, I have come to do Your will, [b]O God.” He takes away the first that He may establish the second. 10 (F)By that will we have been [c]sanctified (G)through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Christ’s Death Perfects the Sanctified

11 And every priest stands (H)ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 (I)But this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down (J)at the right hand of God, 13 from that time waiting (K)till His enemies are made His footstool. 14 For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being [d]sanctified.

15 But the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us; for after He had said before,

16 (L)“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them,” 17 then He adds, (M)“Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” 18 Now where there is [e]remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.

Hold Fast Your Confession

19 Therefore, brethren, having (N)boldness[f] to enter (O)the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and (P)living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, 21 and having a High Priest over the house of God, 22 let us (Q)draw near with a true heart (R)in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for (S)He who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works, 25 (T)not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and (U)so much the more as you see (V)the Day approaching.

The Just Live by Faith

26 For (W)if we sin willfully (X)after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there (Y)no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and (Z)fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. 28 Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three (AA)witnesses. 29 (AB)Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, (AC)counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, (AD)and insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said, (AE)“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” [g]says the Lord. And again, (AF)“The Lord will judge His people.” 31 (AG)It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

32 But (AH)recall the former days in which, after you were [h]illuminated, you endured a great struggle with sufferings: 33 partly while you were made (AI)a spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while (AJ)you became companions of those who were so treated; 34 for you had compassion on [i]me (AK)in my chains, and (AL)joyfully accepted the plundering of your [j]goods, knowing that (AM)you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves [k]in heaven. 35 Therefore do not cast away your confidence, (AN)which has great reward. 36 (AO)For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, (AP)you may receive the promise:

37 “For (AQ)yet a little while,
And (AR)He[l] who is coming will come and will not [m]tarry.
38 Now (AS)the[n] just shall live by faith;
But if anyone draws back,
My soul has no pleasure in him.”

39 But we are not of those (AT)who draw back to [o]perdition, but of those who (AU)believe to the saving of the soul.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:2 cleansed
  2. Hebrews 10:9 NU, M omit O God
  3. Hebrews 10:10 set apart
  4. Hebrews 10:14 set apart
  5. Hebrews 10:18 forgiveness
  6. Hebrews 10:19 confidence
  7. Hebrews 10:30 NU omits says the Lord
  8. Hebrews 10:32 enlightened
  9. Hebrews 10:34 NU the prisoners instead of me in my chains
  10. Hebrews 10:34 possessions
  11. Hebrews 10:34 NU omits in heaven
  12. Hebrews 10:37 Or that which
  13. Hebrews 10:37 delay
  14. Hebrews 10:38 NU My just one
  15. Hebrews 10:39 destruction

Christ's Sacrifice Once for All

10 For since the law has but (A)a shadow (B)of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, (C)it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near. Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? But (D)in these sacrifices (E)there is a reminder of sins every year. For (F)it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Consequently, (G)when Christ[a] came into the world, he said,

(H)“Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired,
    but a body have you prepared for me;
in burnt offerings and sin offerings
    you have taken no pleasure.
Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God,
    as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’”

When he said above, “You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in (I)sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings” (these are offered according to the law), then he added, (J)“Behold, I have come to do your will.” He does away with the first in order to establish the second. 10 And by that will (K)we have been sanctified through the offering of (L)the body of Jesus Christ (M)once for all.

11 And every priest stands (N)daily at his service, (O)offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, (P)which can never take away sins. 12 But when Christ[b] had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he (Q)sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time (R)until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14 For by a single offering (S)he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.

15 And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying,

16 (T)“This is the covenant that I will make with them
    after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws on their hearts,
    and write them on their minds,”

17 then he adds,

(U)“I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.”

18 Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.

The Full Assurance of Faith

19 (V)Therefore, brothers,[c] since we have confidence to enter (W)the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20 by (X)the new and living way that he opened for us through (Y)the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21 and since we have (Z)a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts (AA)sprinkled clean (AB)from an evil conscience and our bodies (AC)washed with pure water. 23 (AD)Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for (AE)he who promised is faithful. 24 And (AF)let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, 25 (AG)not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and (AH)all the more as you see (AI)the Day drawing near.

26 For (AJ)if we go on sinning deliberately (AK)after receiving the knowledge of the truth, (AL)there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 (AM)but a fearful expectation of judgment, and (AN)a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries. 28 (AO)Anyone who has set aside the law of Moses dies without mercy (AP)on the evidence of two or three witnesses. 29 How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one (AQ)who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has profaned (AR)the blood of the covenant (AS)by which he was sanctified, and has (AT)outraged the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know him who said, (AU)“Vengeance is mine; I will repay.” And again, (AV)“The Lord will judge his people.” 31 (AW)It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

32 But recall the former days when, after (AX)you were enlightened, you endured (AY)a hard struggle with sufferings, 33 sometimes being (AZ)publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated. 34 For (BA)you had compassion on those in prison, and (BB)you joyfully accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew that you yourselves had (BC)a better possession and an abiding one. 35 Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has (BD)a great reward. 36 For (BE)you have need of endurance, so that (BF)when you have done the will of God you may (BG)receive what is promised. 37 For,

(BH)“Yet a little while,
    and (BI)the coming one will come and will not delay;
38 (BJ)but my righteous one shall live by faith,
    and if he shrinks back,
my soul has no pleasure in him.”

39 But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:5 Greek he
  2. Hebrews 10:12 Greek this one
  3. Hebrews 10:19 Or brothers and sisters