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Chapter 9

Covenant with Noah. [a]God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them: Be fertile and multiply and fill the earth.(A) [b]Fear and dread of you shall come upon all the animals of the earth and all the birds of the air, upon all the creatures that move about on the ground and all the fishes of the sea; into your power they are delivered. (B)Any living creature that moves about shall be yours to eat; I give them all to you as I did the green plants. (C)Only meat with its lifeblood still in it you shall not eat.[c] Indeed for your own lifeblood I will demand an accounting: from every animal I will demand it, and from a human being, each one for the blood of another, I will demand an accounting for human life.(D)

[d]Anyone who sheds the blood of a human being,
    by a human being shall that one’s blood be shed;
For in the image of God
    have human beings been made.(E)

Be fertile, then, and multiply; abound on earth and subdue it.(F)

[e]God said to Noah and to his sons with him: See, I am now establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you(G) 10 and with every living creature that was with you: the birds, the tame animals, and all the wild animals that were with you—all that came out of the ark. 11 I will establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all creatures be destroyed by the waters of a flood; there shall not be another flood to devastate the earth.(H) 12 God said: This is the sign of the covenant that I am making between me and you and every living creature with you for all ages to come: 13 (I)I set my bow in the clouds to serve as a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 When I bring clouds over the earth, and the bow appears in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant between me and you and every living creature—every mortal being—so that the waters will never again become a flood to destroy every mortal being.(J) 16 When the bow appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature—every mortal being that is on earth. 17 God told Noah: This is the sign of the covenant I have established between me and every mortal being that is on earth.

Noah and His Sons. 18 [f]The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. Ham was the father of Canaan.(K) 19 These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

20 Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard. 21 He drank some of the wine, became drunk, and lay naked inside his tent.(L) 22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness, and he told his two brothers outside. 23 Shem and Japheth, however, took a robe, and holding it on their shoulders, they walked backward and covered their father’s nakedness; since their faces were turned the other way, they did not see their father’s nakedness. 24 When Noah woke up from his wine and learned what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said:

“Cursed be Caanan!
    The lowest of slaves
    shall he be to his brothers.”(M)

26 He also said:

“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem!
    Let Canaan be his slave.
27 May God expand Japheth,[g]
    and may he dwell among the tents of Shem;
    and let Canaan be his slave.”

28 Noah lived three hundred and fifty years after the flood. 29 The whole lifetime of Noah was nine hundred and fifty years; then he died.

Footnotes

  1. 9:1 God reaffirms without change the original blessing and mandate of 1:28. In the Mesopotamian epic Atrahasis, on which the Genesis story is partly modeled, the gods changed their original plan by restricting human population through such means as childhood diseases, birth demons, and mandating celibacy among certain groups of women.
  2. 9:2–3 Pre-flood creatures, including human beings, are depicted as vegetarians (1:29–30). In view of the human propensity to violence, God changes the original prohibition against eating meat.
  3. 9:4 Because a living being dies when it loses most of its blood, the ancients regarded blood as the seat of life, and therefore as sacred. Jewish tradition considered the prohibition against eating meat with blood to be binding on all, because it was given by God to Noah, the new ancestor of all humankind; therefore the early Christian Church retained it for a time (Acts 15:20, 29).
  4. 9:6 The image of God, given to the first man and woman and transmitted to every human being, is the reason that no violent attacks can be made upon human beings. That image is the basis of the dignity of every individual who, in some sense, “represents” God in the world.
  5. 9:8–17 God makes a covenant with Noah and his descendants and, remarkably, with all the animals who come out of the ark: never again shall the world be destroyed by flood. The sign of this solemn promise is the appearance of a rainbow.
  6. 9:18–27 The character of the three sons is sketched here. The fault is not Noah’s (for he could not be expected to know about the intoxicating effect of wine) but Ham’s, who shames his father by looking on his nakedness, and then tells the other sons. Ham’s conduct is meant to prefigure the later shameful sexual practices of the Canaanites, which are alleged in numerous biblical passages. The point of the story is revealed in Noah’s curse of Ham’s son Canaan and his blessing of Shem and Japheth.
  7. 9:27 In the Hebrew text there is a play on the words yapt (“expand”) and yepet (“Japheth”).

God’s Covenant With Noah

Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth.(A) The fear and dread of you will fall on all the beasts of the earth, and on all the birds in the sky, on every creature that moves along the ground, and on all the fish in the sea; they are given into your hands.(B) Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you.(C) Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.(D)

“But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it.(E) And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting.(F) I will demand an accounting from every animal.(G) And from each human being, too, I will demand an accounting for the life of another human being.(H)

“Whoever sheds human blood,
    by humans shall their blood be shed;(I)
for in the image of God(J)
    has God made mankind.

As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the earth and increase upon it.”(K)

Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him: “I now establish my covenant with you(L) and with your descendants after you 10 and with every living creature that was with you—the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you—every living creature on earth. 11 I establish my covenant(M) with you:(N) Never again will all life be destroyed by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.(O)

12 And God said, “This is the sign of the covenant(P) I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come:(Q) 13 I have set my rainbow(R) in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 Whenever I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow(S) appears in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant(T) between me and you and all living creatures of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life.(U) 16 Whenever the rainbow(V) appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant(W) between God and all living creatures of every kind on the earth.”

17 So God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant(X) I have established between me and all life on the earth.”

The Sons of Noah

18 The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth.(Y) (Ham was the father of Canaan.)(Z) 19 These were the three sons of Noah,(AA) and from them came the people who were scattered over the whole earth.(AB)

20 Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded[a] to plant a vineyard. 21 When he drank some of its wine,(AC) he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent. 22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father naked(AD) and told his two brothers outside. 23 But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father’s naked body. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father naked.

24 When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said,

“Cursed(AE) be Canaan!(AF)
    The lowest of slaves
    will he be to his brothers.(AG)

26 He also said,

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Shem!(AH)
    May Canaan be the slave(AI) of Shem.
27 May God extend Japheth’s[b] territory;(AJ)
    may Japheth live in the tents of Shem,(AK)
    and may Canaan be the slave of Japheth.”

28 After the flood Noah lived 350 years. 29 Noah lived a total of 950 years, and then he died.(AL)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 9:20 Or soil, was the first
  2. Genesis 9:27 Japheth sounds like the Hebrew for extend.

 神賜福挪亞,與他立約

 神賜福給挪亞和他的兒子,對他們說:“你們要繁衍增多,充滿大地。 地上各樣的走獸,空中各樣的飛鳥,甚至地上各樣爬行的動物,和海裡各樣的魚類,都要對你們驚恐懼怕;這一切都已經交在你們手裡了。 所有活著的動物都可以作你們的食物,我把這一切都賜給你們,好像我把青菜賜給了你們一樣。 唯獨帶著生命的肉,就是帶著血的肉,你們卻不可吃。 流你們的血、害你們生命的,我必向他們追償;無論是走獸或人類,甚至各人自己的兄弟,我必要他償命。

流人血的,

人也必流他的血;

因為 神造人,

是按著他自己的形象。

你們要繁衍增多;

要在地上滋生、增多。”

 神告訴挪亞和與他在一起的兒子說: “看哪,我現在與你們和你們的後裔立約, 10 並且與所有跟你們在一起有生命的活物立約,包括飛鳥、牲畜和所有地上的走獸,就是與從方舟裡出來的立約。 11 我要與你們立約:凡有生命的必不再被洪水除滅,再沒有洪水來毀滅大地了。” 12  神說:“這就是我與你們,與一切跟你們同在有生命的活物所立之約的記號,直到萬代; 13 我把彩虹放在雲彩中,作我與大地立約的記號。 14 我使雲彩遮蓋大地時,彩虹出現雲彩中, 15 我就記念我與你們和一切有生命的活物所立的約:

水不再成為洪水,

來毀滅凡有生命的。

16 彩虹在雲彩中出現,

我看見了就記念

我與地上一切有生命的活物,所立的永約。”

17  神對挪亞說:“這就是我與地上凡有生命的立約的記號。”

挪亞的兒子

18 挪亞的兒子,從方舟裡出來的,就是閃、含、雅弗;含是迦南的父親。 19 這三個人是挪亞的兒子,全地的人都是從這些人播散開來的。

挪亞的過失

20 挪亞作起農夫來,栽種葡萄園。 21 他喝酒,喝醉了,就在帳棚裡光著身子。 22 迦南的父親含看見了自己父親的下體,就去告訴在外面的兩個兄弟。 23 於是,閃和雅弗二人拿了件外衣,搭在自己的肩膀上,倒退著進去,蓋上他們父親的下體;因為他們背著臉,所以沒有看見他們父親的下體。

挪亞對兒子的咒詛與祝福

24 挪亞酒醒以後,知道小兒子對他所作的事, 25 就說:

“迦南應當受咒詛,

他必給自己的兄弟,

作奴僕的奴僕。”

26 又說:

“耶和華,閃的 神,

是應當稱頌的;願迦南作他的奴僕。

27 願 神使雅弗擴展,

使雅弗住在閃的帳棚裡;

願迦南作他的奴僕。”

挪亞逝世

28 洪水以後,挪亞又活了三百

五十年。 29 挪亞共活了九百五十歲,就死了。