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Genesi 49
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Genesi 49
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Benedizioni di Giacobbe
49 Quindi Giacobbe chiamò i figli e disse: «Radunatevi, perché io vi annunzi quello che vi accadrà nei tempi futuri.
2 Radunatevi e ascoltate, figli di Giacobbe,
ascoltate Israele, vostro padre!
3 Ruben, tu sei il mio primogenito,
il mio vigore e la primizia della mia virilità,
esuberante in fierezza ed esuberante in forza!
4 Bollente come l'acqua, tu non avrai preminenza,
perchè hai invaso il talamo di tuo padre
e hai violato il mio giaciglio su cui eri salito.
5 Simeone e Levi sono fratelli,
strumenti di violenza sono i loro coltelli.
6 Nel loro conciliabolo non entri l'anima mia,
al loro convegno non si unisca il mio cuore.
Perchè con ira hanno ucciso gli uomini
e con passione hanno storpiato i tori.
7 Maledetta la loro ira, perché violenta,
e la loro collera, perché crudele!
Io li dividerò in Giacobbe
e li disperderò in Israele.
8 Giuda, te loderanno i tuoi fratelli;
la tua mano sarà sulla nuca dei tuoi nemici;
davanti a te si prostreranno i figli di tuo padre.
9 Un giovane leone è Giuda:
dalla preda, figlio mio, sei tornato;
si è sdraiato, si è accovacciato come un leone
e come una leonessa; chi oserà farlo alzare?
10 Non sarà tolto lo scettro da Giuda
nè il bastone del comando tra i suoi piedi,
finchè verra colui al quale esso appartiene
e a cui è dovuta l'obbedienza dei popoli.
11 Egli lega alla vite il suo asinello
e a scelta vite il figlio della sua asina,
lava nel vino la veste
e nel sangue dell'uva il manto;
12 lucidi ha gli occhi per il vino
e bianchi i denti per il latte.
13 Zàbulon abiterà lungo il lido del mare
e sarà l'approdo delle navi,
con il fianco rivolto a Sidòne.
14 Issacar è un asino robusto,
accovacciato tra un doppio recinto.
15 Ha visto che il luogo di riposo era bello,
che il paese era ameno;
ha piegato il dorso a portar la soma
ed è stato ridotto ai lavori forzati.
16 Dan giudicherà il suo popolo
come ogni altra tribù d'Israele.
17 Sia Dan un serpente sulla strada,
una vipera cornuta sul sentiero,
che morde i garretti del cavallo
e il cavaliere cade all'indietro.
18 Io spero nella tua salvezza, Signore!
19 Gad, assalito da un'orda,
ne attacca la retroguardia.
20 Aser, il suo pane è pingue:
egli fornisce delizie da re.
21 Nèftali è una cerva slanciata
che dà bei cerbiatti.
22 Germoglio di ceppo fecondo è Giuseppe;
germoglio di ceppo fecondo presso una fonte,
i cui rami si stendono sul muro.
23 Lo hanno esasperato e colpito,
lo hanno perseguitato i tiratori di frecce.
24 Ma è rimasto intatto il suo arco
e le sue braccia si muovon veloci
per le mani del Potente di Giacobbe,
per il nome del Pastore, Pietra d'Israele.
25 Per il Dio di tuo padre - egli ti aiuti!
e per il Dio onnipotente - egli ti benedica!
Con benedizioni del cielo dall'alto,
benedizioni dell'abisso nel profondo,
benedizioni delle mammelle e del grembo.
26 Le benedizioni di tuo padre sono superiori
alle benedizioni dei monti antichi,
alle attrattive dei colli eterni.
Vengano sul capo di Giuseppe
e sulla testa del principe tra i suoi fratelli!
27 Beniamino è un lupo che sbrana:
al mattino divora la preda
e alla sera spartisce il bottino.
28 Tutti questi formano le dodici tribù d'Israele, questo è ciò che disse loro il loro padre, quando li ha benedetti; ognuno egli benedisse con una benedizione particolare.
Ultimi momenti e morte di Giacobbe
29 Poi diede loro quest'ordine: «Io sto per essere riunito ai miei antenati: seppellitemi presso i miei padri nella caverna che è nel campo di Efron l'Hittita, 30 nella caverna che si trova nel campo di Macpela di fronte a Mamre, nel paese di Canaan, quella che Abramo acquistò con il campo di Efron l'Hittita come proprietà sepolcrale. 31 Là seppellirono Abramo e Sara sua moglie, là seppellirono Isacco e Rebecca sua moglie e là seppellii Lia. 32 La proprietà del campo e della caverna che si trova in esso proveniva dagli Hittiti.
33 Quando Giacobbe ebbe finito di dare questo ordine ai figli, ritrasse i piedi nel letto e spirò e fu riunito ai suoi antenati.
Genesis 49
New King James Version
Genesis 49
New King James Version
Jacob’s Last Words to His Sons
49 And Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather together, that I may (A)tell you what shall befall you (B)in the last days:
2 “Gather together and hear, you sons of Jacob,
And listen to Israel your father.
3 “Reuben, you are (C)my firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength,
The excellency of dignity and the excellency of power.
4 Unstable as water, you shall not excel,
Because you (D)went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—
He went up to my couch.
5 “Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Instruments of [a]cruelty are in their dwelling place.
6 (E)Let not my soul enter their council;
Let not my honor be united (F)to their assembly;
(G)For in their anger they slew a man,
And in their self-will they [b]hamstrung an ox.
7 Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel!
(H)I will divide them in Jacob
And scatter them in Israel.
8 “Judah,(I) you are he whom your brothers shall praise;
(J)Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
(K)Your father’s children shall bow down before you.
9 Judah is (L)a lion’s whelp;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
(M)He [c]bows down, he lies down as a lion;
And as a lion, who shall rouse him?
10 (N)The [d]scepter shall not depart from Judah,
Nor (O)a lawgiver from between his feet,
(P)Until Shiloh comes;
(Q)And to Him shall be the obedience of the people.
11 Binding his donkey to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,
He washed his garments in wine,
And his clothes in the blood of grapes.
12 His eyes are darker than wine,
And his teeth whiter than milk.
13 “Zebulun(R) shall dwell by the haven of the sea;
He shall become a haven for ships,
And his border shall (S)adjoin Sidon.
14 “Issachar(T) is a strong donkey,
Lying down between two burdens;
15 He saw that rest was good,
And that the land was pleasant;
He bowed (U)his shoulder to bear a burden,
And became a band of slaves.
16 “Dan(V) shall judge his people
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 (W)Dan shall be a serpent by the way,
A viper by the path,
That bites the horse’s heels
So that its rider shall fall backward.
18 (X)I have waited for your salvation, O Lord!
20 “Bread from (Z)Asher shall be rich,
And he shall yield royal dainties.
21 “Naphtali(AA) is a deer let loose;
He uses beautiful words.
22 “Joseph is a fruitful bough,
A fruitful bough by a well;
His branches run over the wall.
23 The archers have (AB)bitterly grieved him,
Shot at him and hated him.
24 But his (AC)bow remained in strength,
And the arms of his hands were [g]made strong
By the hands of (AD)the Mighty God of Jacob
(AE)(From there (AF)is the Shepherd, (AG)the Stone of Israel),
25 (AH)By the God of your father who will help you,
(AI)And by the Almighty (AJ)who will bless you
With blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 The blessings of your father
Have excelled the blessings of my ancestors,
(AK)Up to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills.
(AL)They shall be on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers.
27 “Benjamin is a (AM)ravenous wolf;
In the morning he shall devour the prey,
(AN)And at night he shall divide the spoil.”
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them. And he blessed them; he blessed each one according to his own blessing.
Jacob’s Death and Burial
29 Then he charged them and said to them: “I (AO)am to be gathered to my people; (AP)bury me with my fathers (AQ)in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre in the land of Canaan, (AR)which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite as a possession for a burial place. 31 (AS)There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife, (AT)there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah. 32 The field and the cave that is there were purchased from the sons of Heth.” 33 And when Jacob had finished commanding his sons, he drew his feet up into the bed and breathed his last, and was gathered to his people.
Footnotes
- Genesis 49:5 violence
- Genesis 49:6 lamed
- Genesis 49:9 couches
- Genesis 49:10 A symbol of kingship
- Genesis 49:19 Lit. Troop
- Genesis 49:19 Lit. raid
- Genesis 49:24 Or supple
Genesis 49
New International Version
Genesis 49
New International Version
Jacob Blesses His Sons(A)
49 Then Jacob called for his sons and said: “Gather around so I can tell you what will happen to you in days to come.(B)
3 “Reuben, you are my firstborn,(E)
my might, the first sign of my strength,(F)
excelling in honor,(G) excelling in power.
4 Turbulent as the waters,(H) you will no longer excel,
for you went up onto your father’s bed,
onto my couch and defiled it.(I)
5 “Simeon(J) and Levi(K) are brothers—
their swords[a] are weapons of violence.(L)
6 Let me not enter their council,
let me not join their assembly,(M)
for they have killed men in their anger(N)
and hamstrung(O) oxen as they pleased.
7 Cursed be their anger, so fierce,
and their fury,(P) so cruel!(Q)
I will scatter them in Jacob
and disperse them in Israel.(R)
8 “Judah,[b](S) your brothers will praise you;
your hand will be on the neck(T) of your enemies;
your father’s sons will bow down to you.(U)
9 You are a lion’s(V) cub,(W) Judah;(X)
you return from the prey,(Y) my son.
Like a lion he crouches and lies down,
like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
10 The scepter will not depart from Judah,(Z)
nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[c]
until he to whom it belongs[d] shall come(AA)
and the obedience of the nations shall be his.(AB)
11 He will tether his donkey(AC) to a vine,
his colt to the choicest branch;(AD)
he will wash his garments in wine,
his robes in the blood of grapes.(AE)
12 His eyes will be darker than wine,
his teeth whiter than milk.[e](AF)
13 “Zebulun(AG) will live by the seashore
and become a haven for ships;
his border will extend toward Sidon.(AH)
14 “Issachar(AI) is a rawboned[f] donkey
lying down among the sheep pens.[g](AJ)
15 When he sees how good is his resting place
and how pleasant is his land,(AK)
he will bend his shoulder to the burden(AL)
and submit to forced labor.(AM)
16 “Dan[h](AN) will provide justice for his people
as one of the tribes of Israel.(AO)
17 Dan(AP) will be a snake by the roadside,
a viper along the path,(AQ)
that bites the horse’s heels(AR)
so that its rider tumbles backward.
22 “Joseph(BB) is a fruitful vine,(BC)
a fruitful vine near a spring,
whose branches(BD) climb over a wall.[k]
23 With bitterness archers attacked him;(BE)
they shot at him with hostility.(BF)
24 But his bow remained steady,(BG)
his strong arms(BH) stayed[l] limber,
because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob,(BI)
because of the Shepherd,(BJ) the Rock of Israel,(BK)
25 because of your father’s God,(BL) who helps(BM) you,
because of the Almighty,[m](BN) who blesses you
with blessings of the skies above,
blessings of the deep springs below,(BO)
blessings of the breast(BP) and womb.(BQ)
26 Your father’s blessings are greater
than the blessings of the ancient mountains,
than[n] the bounty of the age-old hills.(BR)
Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,(BS)
on the brow of the prince among[o] his brothers.(BT)
27 “Benjamin(BU) is a ravenous wolf;(BV)
in the morning he devours the prey,(BW)
in the evening he divides the plunder.”(BX)
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel,(BY) and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them, giving each the blessing(BZ) appropriate to him.
The Death of Jacob
29 Then he gave them these instructions:(CA) “I am about to be gathered to my people.(CB) Bury me with my fathers(CC) in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite,(CD) 30 the cave in the field of Machpelah,(CE) near Mamre(CF) in Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field(CG) as a burial place(CH) from Ephron the Hittite. 31 There Abraham(CI) and his wife Sarah(CJ) were buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah(CK) were buried, and there I buried Leah.(CL) 32 The field and the cave in it were bought from the Hittites.[p](CM)”
33 When Jacob had finished giving instructions to his sons, he drew his feet up into the bed, breathed his last and was gathered to his people.(CN)
Footnotes
- Genesis 49:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
- Genesis 49:8 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.
- Genesis 49:10 Or from his descendants
- Genesis 49:10 Or to whom tribute belongs; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
- Genesis 49:12 Or will be dull from wine, / his teeth white from milk
- Genesis 49:14 Or strong
- Genesis 49:14 Or the campfires; or the saddlebags
- Genesis 49:16 Dan here means he provides justice.
- Genesis 49:19 Gad sounds like the Hebrew for attack and also for band of raiders.
- Genesis 49:21 Or free; / he utters beautiful words
- Genesis 49:22 Or Joseph is a wild colt, / a wild colt near a spring, / a wild donkey on a terraced hill
- Genesis 49:24 Or archers will attack … will shoot … will remain … will stay
- Genesis 49:25 Hebrew Shaddai
- Genesis 49:26 Or of my progenitors, / as great as
- Genesis 49:26 Or of the one separated from
- Genesis 49:32 Or the descendants of Heth
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.