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Joseph’s Final Test

44 Joseph commanded his steward, ‘Fill the men’s bags with as much food as they can carry, and put each one’s silver at the top of his bag.(A) Put my cup, the silver one, at the top of the youngest one’s bag, along with the silver for his grain.’ So he did as Joseph told him.

At morning light, the men were sent off with their donkeys. They had not gone very far from the city when Joseph said to his steward, ‘Get up. Pursue the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, “Why have you repaid evil for good? Isn’t this the cup that my master drinks from and uses for divination?(B) What you have done is wrong! ” ’

When he overtook them, he said these words to them. They said to him, ‘Why does my lord say these things? Your servants could not possibly do such a thing. We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan the silver we found at the top of our bags. How could we steal silver or gold from your master’s house? If it is found with one of us, your servants, he must die, and the rest of us will become my lord’s slaves.’(C)

10 The steward replied, ‘What you have said is right, but only the one who is found to have it will be my slave, and the rest of you will be blameless.’

11 So each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12 The steward searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest, and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they tore their clothes,(D) and each one loaded his donkey and returned to the city.

14 When Judah and his brothers reached Joseph’s house, he was still there. They fell to the ground before him.(E) 15 ‘What have you done? ’ Joseph said to them. ‘Didn’t you know that a man like me could uncover the truth by divination? ’

16 ‘What can we say to my lord? ’ Judah replied. ‘How can we plead? How can we justify ourselves? God has exposed your servants’ iniquity. We are now my lord’s slaves – both we and the one in whose possession the cup was found.’

17 Then Joseph said, ‘I swear that I will not do this. The man in whose possession the cup was found will be my slave. The rest of you can go in peace to your father.’

Judah’s Plea for Benjamin

18 But Judah approached him and said, ‘My lord, please let your servant speak personally to my lord. Do not be angry with your servant, for you are like Pharaoh.(F) 19 My lord asked his servants, “Do you have a father or a brother? ” 20 and we answered my lord, “We have an elderly father and a younger brother, the child of his old age.(G) The boy’s brother is dead. He is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.” 21 Then you said to your servants, “Bring him to me so that I can see him.”(H) 22 But we said to my lord, “The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.” 23 Then you said to your servants, “If your younger brother does not come down with you, you will not see me again.”(I)

24 ‘This is what happened when we went back to your servant my father: we reported to him the words of my lord. 25 But our father said, “Go again, and buy us a little food.”(J) 26 We told him, “We cannot go down unless our younger brother goes with us. If our younger brother isn’t with us, we cannot see the man.” 27 Your servant my father said to us, “You know that my wife bore me two sons. 28 One is gone from me – I said he must have been torn to pieces – and I have never seen him again.(K) 29 If you also take this one from me and anything happens to him, you will bring my grey hairs down to Sheol in sorrow.”(L)

30 ‘So if I come to your servant my father and the boy is not with us – his life is wrapped up with the boy’s life –  31 when he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die. Then your servants will have brought the grey hairs of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow. 32 Your servant became accountable to my father for the boy, saying, “If I do not return him to you, I will always bear the guilt for sinning against you, my father.”(M) 33 Now please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave, in place of the boy. Let him go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father without the boy? I could not bear to see the grief that would overwhelm my father.’

约瑟用策留弟以试诸兄

44 约瑟吩咐家宰说:“把粮食装满这些人的口袋,尽着他们的驴所能驮的,又把各人的银子放在各人的口袋里, 并将我的银杯和那少年人籴粮的银子一同装在他的口袋里。”家宰就照约瑟所说的话行了。 天一亮就打发那些人带着驴走了。 他们出城走了不远,约瑟对家宰说:“起来,追那些人去,追上了就对他们说:‘你们为什么以恶报善呢? 这不是我主人饮酒的杯吗?岂不是他占卜用的吗?你们这样行是作恶了。’” 家宰追上他们,将这些话对他们说了。 他们回答说:“我主为什么说这样的话呢?你仆人断不能做这样的事。 你看,我们从前在口袋里所见的银子,尚且从迦南地带来还你,我们怎能从你主人家里偷窃金银呢? 你仆人中无论在谁那里搜出来,就叫他死,我们也做我主的奴仆。” 10 家宰说:“现在就照你们的话行吧!在谁那里搜出来,谁就做我的奴仆,其余的都没有罪。” 11 于是他们各人急忙把口袋卸在地下,各人打开口袋。 12 家宰就搜查,从年长的起,到年幼的为止,那杯竟在便雅悯的口袋里搜出来。 13 他们就撕裂衣服,各人把驮子抬在驴上,回城去了。

14 犹大和他弟兄们来到约瑟的屋中,约瑟还在那里,他们就在他面前俯伏于地。 15 约瑟对他们说:“你们做的是什么事呢?你们岂不知像我这样的人必能占卜吗?” 16 犹大说:“我们对我主说什么呢?还有什么话可说呢?我们怎能自己表白出来呢?神已经查出仆人的罪孽了,我们与那在他手中搜出杯来的都是我主的奴仆。” 17 约瑟说:“我断不能这样行。在谁的手中搜出杯来,谁就做我的奴仆。至于你们,可以平平安安地上你们父亲那里去。”

18 犹大挨近他,说:“我主啊,求你容仆人说一句话给我主听,不要向仆人发烈怒,因为你如同法老一样。 19 我主曾问仆人们说:‘你们有父亲有兄弟没有?’ 20 我们对我主说:‘我们有父亲,已经年老,还有他老年所生的一个小孩子。他哥哥死了,他母亲只撇下他一人,他父亲疼爱他。’ 21 你对仆人说:‘把他带到我这里来,叫我亲眼看看他。’ 22 我们对我主说:‘童子不能离开他父亲,若是离开,他父亲必死。’ 23 你对仆人说:‘你们的小兄弟若不与你们一同下来,你们就不得再见我的面。’ 24 我们上到你仆人我们父亲那里,就把我主的话告诉了他。 25 我们的父亲说:‘你们再去给我籴些粮来。’ 26 我们就说:‘我们不能下去。我们的小兄弟若和我们同往,我们就可以下去,因为小兄弟若不与我们同往,我们必不得见那人的面。’ 27 你仆人我父亲对我们说:‘你们知道我的妻子给我生了两个儿子, 28 一个离开我出去了,我说他必是被撕碎了,直到如今我也没有见他。 29 现在你们又要把这个带去离开我。倘若他遭害,那便是你们使我白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。’ 30 我父亲的命与这童子的命相连,如今我回到你仆人我父亲那里,若没有童子与我们同在, 31 我们的父亲见没有童子,他就必死。这便是我们使你仆人我们的父亲白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。 32 因为仆人曾向我父亲为这童子作保,说:‘我若不带他回来交给父亲,我便在父亲面前永远担罪。’ 33 现在求你容仆人住下,替这童子做我主的奴仆,叫童子和他哥哥们一同上去。 34 若童子不和我同去,我怎能上去见我父亲呢?恐怕我看见灾祸临到我父亲身上。”

Joseph’s Cup

44 And he commanded [a]the (A)steward of his house, saying, (B)“Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack. Also put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money.” So he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. As soon as the morning dawned, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Get up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you (C)repaid evil for good? Is not this the one from which my lord drinks, and with which he indeed practices divination? You have done evil in so doing.’ ”

So he overtook them, and he spoke to them these same words. And they said to him, “Why does my lord say these words? Far be it from us that your servants should do such a thing. Look, we brought back to you from the land of Canaan (D)the money which we found in the mouth of our sacks. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? With whomever of your servants it is found, (E)let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”

10 And he said, “Now also let it be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and you shall be blameless.” 11 Then each man speedily let down his sack to the ground, and each opened his sack. 12 So he searched. He began with the oldest and [b]left off with the youngest; and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they (F)tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey and returned to the city.

14 So Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there; and they (G)fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said to them, “What deed is this you have done? Did you not know that such a man as I can certainly practice divination?”

16 Then Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear ourselves? God has (H)found out the iniquity of your servants; here (I)we are, my lord’s slaves, both we and he also with whom the cup was found.”

17 But he said, (J)“Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the cup was found, he shall be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

Judah Intercedes for Benjamin

18 Then Judah came near to him and said: “O my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s hearing, and (K)do not let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even like Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and (L)a child of his old age, who is young; his brother is (M)dead, and he (N)alone is left of his mother’s children, and his (O)father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (P)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 And we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23 But you said to your servants, (Q)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall see my face no more.’

24 “So it was, when we went up to your servant my father, that we told him the words of my lord. 25 And (R)our father said, ‘Go back and buy us a little food.’ 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down; if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we may not see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that (S)my wife bore me two sons; 28 and the one went out from me, and I said, (T)“Surely he is torn to pieces”; and I have not seen him since. 29 But if you (U)take this one also from me, and calamity befalls him, you shall bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.’

30 “Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since (V)his life is bound up in the lad’s life, 31 it will happen, when he sees that the lad is not with us, that he will die. So your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For your servant became surety for the lad to my father, saying, (W)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father forever.’ 33 Now therefore, please (X)let your servant remain instead of the lad as a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers. 34 For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me, lest perhaps I see the evil that would [c]come upon my father?”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 44:1 Lit. the one over
  2. Genesis 44:12 finished with
  3. Genesis 44:34 Lit. find