Genesis 43
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Decision to Return to Egypt
43 Now the famine in the land was severe.(A) 2 When they had used up the grain they had brought back from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go back and buy us some food.”
3 But Judah said to him, “The man specifically warned us: ‘You will not see me again unless your brother is with you.’ 4 If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food for you. 5 But if you will not send him, we will not go, for the man said to us, ‘You will not see me again unless your brother is with you.’”(B)
6 “Why did you cause me so much trouble?” Israel asked. “Why did you tell the man that you had another brother?”
7 They answered, “The man kept asking about us and our family: ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?’ And we answered him accordingly. How could we know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother here’?”
8 Then Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me. We will be on our way so that we may live and not die—neither we, nor you, nor our children. 9 I will be responsible for him. You can hold me personally accountable![a] If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, I will be guilty before you forever.(C) 10 If we had not wasted time, we could have come back twice by now.”
11 Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and take them down to the man as a gift—some balsam and some honey, aromatic gum and resin, pistachios and almonds.(D) 12 Take twice as much money with you. Return the money that was returned to you in the top of your bags. Perhaps it was a mistake. 13 Take your brother also, and go back at once to the man. 14 May God Almighty cause the man to be merciful to you so that he will release your other brother and Benjamin to you. As for me, if I am deprived of my sons, then I am deprived.”(E)
The Return to Egypt
15 The men took this gift, double the amount of money, and Benjamin. They made their way down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.
16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to his steward,[b] “Take the men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they will eat with me at noon.” 17 The man did as Joseph had said and brought them to Joseph’s house.
18 But the men were afraid because they were taken to Joseph’s house. They said, “We have been brought here because of the money that was returned in our bags the first time. They intend to overpower us, seize us, make us slaves, and take our donkeys.” 19 So they approached Joseph’s steward[c] and spoke to him at the doorway of the house.
20 They said, “Sir, we really did come down here the first time only to buy food. 21 When we came to the place where we lodged for the night and opened our bags of grain, each one’s money was at the top of his bag!(F) It was the full amount of our money, and we have brought it back with us. 22 We have brought additional money with us to buy food. We don’t know who put our money in the bags.”
23 Then the steward said, “May you be well. Don’t be afraid. Your God and the God of your father must have put treasure in your bags. I received your money.” Then he brought Simeon out to them. 24 The steward brought the men into Joseph’s house, gave them water to wash their feet,(G) and got feed for their donkeys. 25 Since the men had heard that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon. 26 When Joseph came home, they brought him the gift they had carried into the house, and they bowed to the ground before him.
27 He asked if they were well, and he said, “How is your elderly father that you told me about? Is he still alive?”
28 They answered, “Your servant our father is well. He is still alive.” And they bowed down to honor him.
29 When he looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother that you told me about?” Then he said, “May God be gracious to you, my son.” 30 Joseph hurried out because he was overcome with emotion for his brother, and he was about to weep. He went into an inner room to weep. 31 Then he washed his face and came out. Regaining his composure,(H) he said, “Serve the meal.”
32 They served him by himself, his brothers by themselves, and the Egyptians who were eating with him by themselves, because Egyptians could not eat with Hebrews, since that is abhorrent to them.(I) 33 They were seated before him in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest. The men looked at each other in astonishment. 34 Portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, and Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of theirs.(J) They drank, and they got intoxicated with Joseph.
Footnotes
- Genesis 43:9 Lit can seek him from my hand
- Genesis 43:16 Lit to the one who was over his house
- Genesis 43:19 Lit approached the one who was over the house
1 Mosebok 43
Svenska 1917
43 Men hungersnöden var svår i landet.
2 Och när de hade förtärt den säd som de hade hämtat från Egypten, sade deras fader till dem: »Faren tillbaka och köpen litet säd till föda åt oss.»
3 Men Juda svarade honom och sade: »Mannen betygade högtidligt och sade till oss: 'I fån icke komma inför mitt ansikte, med mindre eder broder är med eder.'
4 Om du nu låter vår broder följa med oss, så skola vi fara ned och köpa säd till föda åt dig.
5 Men om du icke låter honom följa med oss, så vilja vi icke fara, ty mannen sade till oss: 'I fån icke komma inför mitt ansikte, med mindre eder broder är med eder.'
6 Då sade Israel: »Varför gjorden I så illa mot mig och berättaden för mannen att I haden ännu en broder?»
7 De svarade: »Mannen frågade noga om oss och vår släkt; han sade: 'Lever eder fader ännu? Haven I någon broder?' Då omtalade vi för honom huru det förhöll sig. Kunde vi veta att han skulle säga: 'Fören eder broder hitned'?»
8 Och Juda sade till sin fader Israel: »Låt ynglingen följa med mig, så vilja vi stå upp och begiva oss åstad, för att vi må leva och icke dö, vi själva och du och våra kvinnor och barn.
9 Jag vill ansvara för honom; av min hand må du utkräva honom. Om jag icke för honom åter till dig och ställer honom inför ditt ansikte, så vill jag vara en syndare inför dig i all min tid.
10 Sannerligen, om vi icke hade dröjt så länge, så skulle vi redan hava varit tillbaka för andra gången.»
11 Då svarade deras fader Israel dem: »Måste det så vara, så gören nu på detta sätt: tagen av landets bästa frukt i edra säckar och fören det till mannen såsom skänk, litet balsam och litet honung, dragantgummi och ladanum, pistacienötter och mandlar.
12 Och tagen dubbla summan penningar med eder, så att I fören tillbaka dit med eder de penningar som I haven fått igen överst i edra säckar. Kanhända var det ett misstag.
13 Tagen ock eder broder med eder, och stån upp och faren tillbaka till mannen.
14 Men Gud den Allsmäktige låte eder finna barmhärtighet inför mannen, så att han tillstädjer eder andre broder och Benjamin att återvända med eder. Men skall jag bliva barnlös, så må det då ske.»
15 Då togo männen de nämnda skänkerna och togo med sig dubbla summan penningar, därtill ock Benjamin, och stodo upp och foro ned till Egypten och trädde inför Josef.
16 Då nu Josef såg att Benjamin var med dem, sade han till sin hovmästare: »För dessa män in i mitt hus; och låt slakta och tillreda en måltid, ty männen skola äta middag med mig.»
17 Och mannen gjorde såsom Josef hade sagt och förde männen in i Josefs hus.
18 Och männen blevo förskräckta, när de fördes in i Josefs hus; de sade: »Det är på grund av penningarna vi föras hitin, de penningar som förra gången kommo tillbaka i våra säckar; ty han vill nu störta sig på oss och överfalla oss och göra oss själva till trälar och taga ifrån oss våra åsnor.»
19 Och de trädde fram till Josefs hovmästare och talade med honom vid ingången till huset
20 och sade: »Hör oss, herre. När vi förra gången voro härnere för att köpa säd till föda åt oss
21 och sedan kommo till ett viloställe och öppnade våra säckar, då fann var och en av oss sina penningar överst i sin säck, penningarna till deras fulla vikt; dem hava vi nu fört tillbaka med oss.
22 Och vi hava tagit andra penningar med oss för att köpa säd till föda åt oss. Vi veta icke vem som hade lagt penningarna i våra säckar.»
23 Då svarade han: »Varen vid gott mod, frukten icke; det är eder Gud och eder faders Gud som har låtit eder finna en skatt i edra säckar; edra penningar har jag fått.» Sedan hämtade han Simeon ut till dem.
24 Och han förde männen in i Josefs hus och gav dem vatten till att två sina fötter och gav foder åt deras åsnor.
25 Och de ställde i ordning sina skänker, till dess Josef skulle komma hem om middagen; ty de hade fått höra att de skulle äta där.
26 När sedan Josef hade kommit hem, förde de skänkerna, som de hade med sig, in till honom i huset och föllo ned för honom till jorden.
27 Och han hälsade dem och frågade: »Står det väl till med eder fader, den gamle, som I taladen om? Lever han ännu?»
28 De svarade: »Ja, det står väl till med vår fader, din tjänare; han lever ännu.» Och de bugade sig och föllo ned för honom.
29 Och när han lyfte upp sina ögon och fick se sin broder Benjamin, sin moders son, frågade han: »Är detta eder yngste broder, den som I taladen om med mig?» Därpå sade han: »Gud vare dig nådig, min son.»
30 Men Josef bröt av sitt tal, ty hans hjärta upprördes av kärlek till brodern, och han sökte tillfälle att gråta ut och gick in i sin kammare och grät där.
31 Därefter, sedan han hade tvagit sitt ansikte, gick han åter ut och betvang sig och sade: »Sätten fram mat.»
32 Och de satte fram särskilt för honom och särskilt för dem och särskilt för de egyptier som åto tillsammans med honom; ty egyptierna få icke äta tillsammans med hebréerna; sådant är nämligen en styggelse för egyptierna.
33 Och de fingo sina platser mitt emot honom, den förstfödde främst såsom den förstfödde, sedan de yngre, var och en efter sin ålder; och männen sågo med förundran på varandra.
34 Och han lät bära till dem av rätterna på sitt bord, och Benjamin fick fem gånger så mycket som var och en av de andra. Och de drucko sig glada med honom.
Genesis 43
King James Version
43 And the famine was sore in the land.
2 And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.
3 And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
4 If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:
5 But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
6 And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?
7 And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?
8 And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.
9 I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:
10 For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.
11 And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
12 And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:
13 Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:
14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.
15 And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
17 And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.
18 And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.
19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,
20 And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:
21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
22 And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.
23 And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.
24 And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.
25 And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.
26 And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.
27 And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive?
28 And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.
29 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.
30 And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.
31 And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
32 And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.
34 And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of their's. And they drank, and were merry with him.
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