Genèse 43
La Bible du Semeur
Benjamin part avec ses frères en Egypte
43 La famine sévissait de plus en plus durement dans le pays. 2 Quand la famille de Jacob eut mangé tout le blé rapporté d’Egypte[a], Jacob dit à ses fils : Retournez là-bas nous acheter un peu de vivres.
3 Juda lui répondit : Cet homme nous a solennellement avertis que nous ne pourrons plus nous présenter devant lui si notre frère ne nous accompagne pas. 4 Si tu laisses notre frère partir avec nous, nous irons en Egypte et nous t’achèterons des vivres. 5 Mais si tu ne le laisses pas venir, nous ne partirons pas ; car cet homme nous a bien dit : « Vous ne serez pas admis en ma présence si votre frère n’est pas avec vous. »
6 Israël reprit : Pourquoi m’avez-vous causé ce tort ? Aviez-vous besoin de raconter à cet homme que vous avez encore un frère ?
7 Ils lui répondirent : Cet homme nous a questionnés en détail sur nous et sur notre parenté. Il nous a demandé : « Votre père vit-il encore ? Avez-vous un autre frère ? » Et nous avons répondu à ces questions. Pouvions-nous savoir qu’il nous ordonnerait de lui amener notre frère ?
8 Alors Juda dit à Israël, son père : Laisse partir le jeune homme avec moi. Nous nous mettrons en route et nous irons là-bas pour pouvoir survivre. Sinon, nous mourrons tous, et nous, et toi et nos jeunes enfants. 9 Je le prends sous ma responsabilité, tu m’en demanderas compte. Si je ne te le ramène pas, si je ne le fais pas revenir là, devant toi, je serai pour toujours coupable envers toi. 10 Si nous n’avions pas tant tardé, nous serions déjà deux fois de retour.
11 Leur père Israël leur dit : Eh bien ! Si c’est ainsi, faites ceci : Mettez dans vos bagages les meilleurs produits du pays et offrez-les à cet homme : un peu de baume et un peu de miel, de l’astragale, du laudanum, des pistaches et des amandes. 12 Prenez avec vous le double de la somme voulue et restituez l’argent qui a été remis à l’entrée de vos sacs. Peut-être s’agissait-il d’une erreur. 13 Emmenez votre frère et partez, retournez chez cet homme. 14 Que le Dieu tout-puissant rende cet homme compatissant à votre égard. Qu’il vous rende votre autre frère ainsi que Benjamin. Quant à moi, comme je dois être privé d’enfants, que j’en sois privé !
15 Alors ils se chargèrent du présent, prirent avec eux une double somme d’argent et emmenèrent Benjamin. Ainsi ils se mirent en route, se rendirent en Egypte et se présentèrent devant Joseph.
Le repas chez Joseph
16 Joseph vit avec eux Benjamin, il dit alors à l’intendant qui gérait sa maison : Conduis ces gens chez moi, fais abattre une bête et qu’on l’apprête, car ces hommes mangeront avec moi à midi.
17 L’intendant exécuta les ordres de son maître et conduisit ces gens à la maison de Joseph. 18 Ceux-ci furent effrayés d’être introduits dans la maison de Joseph et dirent : C’est à cause de l’argent remis la dernière fois dans nos sacs qu’on nous fait venir. Ils vont débouler sur nous, tomber sur nous pour nous prendre comme esclaves et s’emparer de nos ânes.
19 Ils s’approchèrent de l’intendant de la maison de Joseph et lui parlèrent à l’entrée de la maison : 20 Excuse-nous, mon seigneur : en fait nous sommes déjà venus une première fois pour acheter des vivres. 21 Quand nous sommes arrivés à l’étape où nous avons passé la nuit, nous avons ouvert nos sacs et chacun de nous a retrouvé son argent à l’ouverture de son sac, c’était exactement la somme que nous avions payée. Alors nous l’avons rapportée, 22 et nous avons emporté avec nous une autre somme d’argent pour acheter des vivres. Nous ne savons pas qui a remis notre argent dans nos sacs !
23 L’intendant répondit : Tout va bien ; ne craignez rien. C’est votre Dieu, le Dieu de votre père, qui a mis un trésor dans vos sacs. Votre argent m’a bien été remis.
Puis il relâcha Siméon et le leur fit amener. 24 Il les introduisit ensuite dans la maison de Joseph. Il leur apporta de l’eau pour qu’ils se lavent les pieds et fit porter du fourrage pour leurs ânes. 25 Ils préparèrent leur présent en attendant l’arrivée de Joseph pour midi ; ils avaient, en effet, appris qu’ils mangeraient là. 26 Joseph rentra chez lui. Ils lui offrirent le présent qu’ils avaient apporté et se prosternèrent à terre devant lui. 27 Il prit de leurs nouvelles et leur demanda : Votre père âgé dont vous m’avez parlé, se porte-t-il bien ? Vit-il encore ?
28 Ils répondirent en s’inclinant et en se prosternant jusqu’à terre : Ton serviteur, notre père, est encore en vie et il va bien.
29 En apercevant son frère Benjamin, fils de sa mère, il demanda : Est-ce là votre frère cadet dont vous m’avez parlé ? Et il ajouta : Que Dieu te témoigne sa grâce, mon fils !
30 Joseph sortit en hâte car la vue de son frère l’avait profondément ému, et il chercha un endroit pour laisser couler ses larmes ; il se retira dans sa chambre et pleura. 31 Puis il se lava le visage et ressortit. Il contint son émotion et ordonna de servir le repas. 32 On les servit séparément, lui à une table, ses frères à une autre, et les Egyptiens qui mangeaient avec lui à une troisième table. En effet, les Egyptiens ne peuvent pas prendre leurs repas avec les Hébreux : ils considèrent cela comme une chose abominable. 33 On fit asseoir les frères en face de Joseph, par ordre d’âge, de l’aîné au plus jeune, de sorte qu’ils se regardaient l’un l’autre avec stupéfaction. 34 Joseph leur fit servir des mets de sa propre table ; Benjamin reçut une part cinq fois plus copieuse que celle des autres. Ainsi ils burent tout leur saoûl avec lui.
Genesis 43
King James Version
43 And the famine was sore in the land.
2 And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.
3 And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
4 If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:
5 But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
6 And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?
7 And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?
8 And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.
9 I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:
10 For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.
11 And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
12 And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:
13 Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:
14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.
15 And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
17 And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.
18 And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.
19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,
20 And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:
21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
22 And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.
23 And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.
24 And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.
25 And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.
26 And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.
27 And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive?
28 And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.
29 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.
30 And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.
31 And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
32 And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.
34 And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of their's. And they drank, and were merry with him.
Genesis 43
English Standard Version
Joseph's Brothers Return to Egypt
43 Now the famine was (A)severe in the land. 2 And when they had eaten the grain that they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a little food.” 3 But Judah said to him, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your (B)brother is with you.’ 4 If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. 5 But if you will not send him, we will not go down, for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’” 6 Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly as to tell the man that you had another brother?” 7 They replied, “The man questioned us carefully about ourselves and our kindred, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?’ What we told him was in answer to these questions. Could we in any way know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?” 8 And Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the boy with me, and we will arise and go, that we may (C)live and not die, both we and you and also our little ones. 9 I will be a pledge of his safety. From my hand you shall require him. (D)If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever. 10 If we had not delayed, we would now have returned twice.”
11 Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry a present down to the man, a little (E)balm and a little honey, gum, myrrh, pistachio nuts, and almonds. 12 Take double the money with you. Carry back with you the money (F)that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight. 13 Take also your brother, and arise, go again to the man. 14 May (G)God Almighty[a] (H)grant you mercy before the man, and may he send back your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, (I)if I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”
15 So the men took this present, and they took double the money with them, and Benjamin. They arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.
16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the (J)steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and slaughter an animal and make ready, for the men are to dine with me at noon.” 17 The man did as Joseph told him and brought the men to Joseph's house. 18 And the men were afraid because they were brought to Joseph's house, and they said, “It is because of the money, which was replaced in our sacks the first time, that we are brought in, so that he may assault us and fall upon us to make us servants and seize our donkeys.” 19 So they went up to the steward of Joseph's house and spoke with him at the door of the house, 20 and said, (K)“Oh, my lord, (L)we came down the first time to buy food. 21 And (M)when we came to the lodging place we opened our sacks, and there was each man's money in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. So we have brought it again with us, 22 and we have brought other money down with us to buy food. We do not know who put our money in our sacks.” 23 He replied, “Peace to you, do not be afraid. Your God and the God of your father has put treasure in your sacks for you. I received your money.” Then he brought Simeon out to them. 24 And when the man had brought the men into Joseph's house and (N)given them water, and they had washed their feet, and when he had given their donkeys fodder, 25 they prepared (O)the present for Joseph's coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.
26 When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present that they had with them and (P)bowed down to him to the ground. 27 And he inquired about their welfare and said, “Is your father well, the old man (Q)of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?” 28 They said, “Your servant our father is well; he is still alive.” And they (R)bowed their heads and prostrated themselves. 29 And he lifted up his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, (S)his mother's son, and said, “Is this your youngest brother, (T)of whom you spoke to me? God be gracious to you, my son!” 30 Then Joseph hurried out, for (U)his compassion grew warm for his brother, and he sought a place to weep. And he entered his chamber and (V)wept there. 31 Then he washed his face and came out. And (W)controlling himself he said, “Serve the food.” 32 They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians could not eat with the Hebrews, for that is (X)an abomination to the Egyptians. 33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth. And the men looked at one another in amazement. 34 (Y)Portions were taken to them from Joseph's table, but Benjamin's portion was (Z)five times as much as any of theirs. And they drank and were merry[b] with him.
Footnotes
- Genesis 43:14 Hebrew El Shaddai
- Genesis 43:34 Hebrew and became intoxicated
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