Genesis 42:39-44:34

New American Standard Bible 1995

The Return to Egypt

43 ^(A)Now the famine was severe in the land. ² So it came about when they had finished eating the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go back, buy us a little food.” ³ Judah spoke to him, however, saying, “^(B)The man solemnly warned ^[a]us, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’ ⁴ If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. ⁵ But if you do not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.’” ⁶ Then Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly ^[b]by telling the man whether you still had another brother?” ⁷ But they said, “The man questioned particularly about us and our relatives, saying, ‘^(C)Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ So we ^[c]answered his questions. Could we possibly know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?” ⁸ Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the lad with me and we will arise and go, ^(D)that we may live and not die, we as well as you and our little ones. ^9 (E)I myself will be surety for him; ^[d]you may hold me responsible for him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then ^[e]let me bear the blame before you forever. ¹⁰ For if we had not delayed, surely by now we could have returned twice.”

¹¹ Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the best products of the land in your ^[f]bags, and carry down to the man ^(F)as a present, a little ^[g](G)balm and a little honey, ^[h]aromatic gum and ^[i]myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. ¹² Take double the money in your hand, and take back in your hand ^(H)the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was a mistake. ¹³ Take your brother also, and arise, return to the man; ¹⁴ and may ^[j](I)God Almighty ^(J)grant you compassion in the sight of the man, so that he will release to you ^(K)your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, ^(L)if I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.” ¹⁵ So the men took ^(M)this present, and they took double the money in their hand, and Benjamin; then they arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

Joseph Sees Benjamin

¹⁶ When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to his ^(N)house steward, “Bring the men into the house, and slay an animal and make ready; for the men are to dine with me at noon.” ¹⁷ So the man did as Joseph said, and ^[k]brought the men to Joseph’s house. ¹⁸ Now the men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph’s house; and they said, “It is because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time that we are being brought in, that he may ^[l]seek occasion against us and fall upon us, and take us for slaves with our donkeys.” ¹⁹ So they came near to Joseph’s house steward, and spoke to him at the entrance of the house, ²⁰ and said, “Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food, ²¹ and it came about when we came to the lodging place, that we opened our sacks, and behold, ^(O)each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in ^[m]full. So ^(P)we have brought it back in our hand. ²² We have also brought down other money in our hand to buy food; we do not know who put our money in our sacks.” ²³ He said, “^[n]Be at ease, do not be afraid. ^(Q)Your God and the God of your father has given you treasure in your sacks; ^[o]I had your money.” Then ^(R)he brought Simeon out to them. ²⁴ Then the man brought the men into Joseph’s house and ^(S)gave them water, and they ^(T)washed their feet; and he gave their donkeys fodder. ²⁵ So they prepared ^(U)the present ^[p]for Joseph’s coming at noon; for they had heard that they were to eat ^[q]a meal there.

²⁶ When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present which was in their hand and ^(V)bowed to the ground before him. ²⁷ Then he asked them about their welfare, and said, “^(W)Is your old father well, of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?” ²⁸ They said, “Your servant our father is well; he is still alive.” ^(X)They bowed down ^[r]in homage. ²⁹ As he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, he said, “Is this ^(Y)your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” And he said, “^(Z)May God be gracious to you, my son.” ³⁰ Joseph hurried out for ^[s](AA)he was deeply stirred over his brother, and he sought a place to weep; and he entered his chamber and ^(AB)wept there. ³¹ Then he washed his face and came out; and he ^(AC)controlled himself and said, “^[t]Serve the meal.” ³² So they served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians could not eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is ^[u](AD)loathsome to the Egyptians. ³³ Now they ^[v]were seated before him, ^(AE)the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth, and the men looked at one another in astonishment. ³⁴ He took portions to them from ^[w]his own table, ^(AF)but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. So they feasted and drank freely with him.

The Brothers Are Brought Back

44 ^(AG)Then he commanded his house steward, saying, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack. ² Put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his money for the grain.” And he did ^[x]as Joseph had told him. ^3 [y]As soon as it was light, the men were sent away, they with their donkeys. ⁴ They had just gone out of ^(AH)the city, and were not far off, when Joseph said to his house steward, “Up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good? ⁵ Is not this the one from which my lord drinks and which he indeed uses for ^(AI)divination? You have done wrong in doing this.’”

⁶ So he overtook them and spoke these words to them. ⁷ They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing. ⁸ Behold, ^(AJ)the money which we found in the mouth of our sacks we have brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? ^9 (AK)With whomever of your servants it is found, let him die, and we also will be my lord’s ^(AL)slaves.” ¹⁰ So he said, “Now let it also be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and the rest of you shall be innocent.” ¹¹ Then they hurried, each man lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack. ¹² He searched, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest, and ^(AM)the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. ¹³ Then they ^(AN)tore their clothes, and when each man loaded his donkey, they returned to ^(AO)the city.

¹⁴ When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, he was still there, and ^(AP)they fell to the ground before him. ¹⁵ Joseph said to them, “What is this deed that you have done? Do you not know that such a man as I can indeed practice ^(AQ)divination?” ¹⁶ So Judah said, “What can we say to my lord? What can we speak? And how can we justify ourselves? God has found out the iniquity of your servants; behold, we are my lord’s ^(AR)slaves, both we and the one in whose ^[z]possession the cup has been found.” ¹⁷ But he said, “Far be it from me to do this. The man in whose ^[aa]possession the cup has been found, he shall be my slave; but as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

¹⁸ Then Judah approached him, and said, “Oh my lord, may your servant please speak a word in my lord’s ears, and ^[ab](AS)do not be angry with your servant; for ^(AT)you are equal to Pharaoh. ^19 (AU)My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ ²⁰ We said to my lord, ‘We have an old father and ^(AV)a little child of his old age. Now ^(AW)his brother is dead, so he alone is left of his mother, and his father loves him.’ ²¹ Then you said to your servants, ‘^(AX)Bring him down to me that I may set my eyes on him.’ ²² But we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, ^[ac]his father would die.’ ²³ You said to your servants, however, ‘^(AY)Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’ ²⁴ Thus it came about when we went up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. ^25 (AZ)Our father said, ‘Go back, buy us a little food.’ ²⁶ But we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ ²⁷ Your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that ^(BA)my wife bore me two sons; ²⁸ and the one went out from me, and ^(BB)I said, “Surely he is torn in pieces,” and I have not seen him since. ²⁹ If you take this one also from ^[ad]me, and harm befalls him, you will ^(BC)bring my gray hair down to Sheol in ^[ae]sorrow.’ ³⁰ Now, therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since ^[af](BD)his life is bound up in the lad’s life, ³¹ when he sees that the lad is not with us, he will die. Thus your servants will ^(BE)bring the gray hair of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow. ³² For your servant ^(BF)became surety for the lad to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then ^[ag]let me bear the blame before my father forever.’ ³³ Now, therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the lad a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers. ³⁴ For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me—for fear that I see the evil that would ^[ah]overtake my father?”