Génesis 37
La Palabra (España)
Ciclo de José (37; 39—48; 50)
Sueños de José
37 Jacob se estableció en la tierra de Canaán, la tierra donde su padre había residido de manera itinerante. 2 Esta es la historia de la familia de Jacob.
José tenía diecisiete años y apacentaba el ganado con sus hermanos, los hijos de Bilhá y Zilpá, concubinas de su padre. El joven solía llevar a su padre noticias del mal comportamiento de sus hermanos.
3 Israel quería a José más que a sus otros hijos, porque lo había tenido cuando ya era anciano, y mandó que le hicieran una túnica de colores. 4 Sus hermanos, al darse cuenta de que era el preferido de su padre, empezaron a odiarlo y a hablarle con malos modos.
5 Un día José tuvo un sueño y se lo contó a sus hermanos, con lo cual les aumentó el odio que le tenían. 6 Les dijo:
— Escuchad lo que he soñado. 7 Nos encontrábamos nosotros en el campo atando gavillas. De pronto, mi gavilla se levantó y quedó erguida, mientras que las vuestras se colocaron alrededor y se inclinaron ante la mía.
8 Sus hermanos le respondieron:
— ¿Quieres decir que tú vas a ser nuestro rey y que vas a dominarnos?
Y el odio que le tenían iba en aumento debido a los sueños que les contaba.
9 José tuvo otro sueño y también se lo contó a sus hermanos. Les dijo:
— He tenido otro sueño. En él veía que el sol, la luna y once estrellas se postraban ante mí.
10 Cuando José se lo contó a su padre y a sus hermanos, su padre lo reprendió, diciéndole:
— ¿Qué significa este sueño? ¿Acaso que tu madre, tus hermanos y yo mismo, tendremos que inclinarnos ante ti?
11 Sus hermanos le tenían envidia, pero su padre meditaba en todo esto.
José es vendido por sus hermanos
12 En cierta ocasión, los hermanos de José se fueron a Siquén a apacentar las ovejas de su padre. 13 Entonces Israel dijo a José:
— Tus hermanos están apacentando las ovejas en Siquén, y he pensado que podías ir a verlos.
Él respondió:
— Estoy a tu disposición.
14 Su padre le dijo:
— Vete, pues, a ver cómo están tus hermanos y el rebaño, y luego tráeme noticias.
Así que lo envió desde el valle de Hebrón, y José se dirigió a Siquén. 15 Un hombre lo encontró perdido en el campo y le preguntó:
— ¿Qué andas buscando?
16 José respondió:
— Ando buscando a mis hermanos. ¿Podrías indicarme dónde están pastoreando?
17 Y aquel hombre le respondió:
— Ya se han marchado de aquí, pero les oí decir que iban a Dotán.
José siguió buscando a sus hermanos, y los encontró en Dotán. 18 Ellos lo vieron venir de lejos, y antes de que se acercara tramaron un plan para matarlo. 19 Se dijeron unos a otros:
— ¡Ahí viene el de los sueños! 20 Vamos a matarlo y a echarlo en uno de estos aljibes; después diremos que alguna fiera salvaje lo devoró, y veremos en qué paran sus sueños.
21 Pero Rubén, al oír esto, intentó librarlo de las manos de sus hermanos diciendo:
— No lo matemos.
22 Y añadió:
— No derraméis sangre; arrojadlo a este aljibe que está aquí en el desierto, pero no pongáis las manos sobre él.
Rubén dijo esto porque su intención era salvarlo de ellos y devolverlo luego a su padre.
23 Al llegar José adonde estaban sus hermanos, le arrancaron la túnica de colores que llevaba 24 y, agarrándolo, lo arrojaron a un aljibe que estaba vacío, sin agua. 25 Después se sentaron a comer.
Mientras comían, vieron venir una caravana de ismaelitas procedentes de Galaad, con los camellos cargados de resinas aromáticas, bálsamo y mirra, que transportaban a Egipto. 26 Entonces Judá dijo a sus hermanos:
— ¿Sacamos algún provecho si dejamos morir a nuestro hermano y encubrimos su muerte? 27 Será mejor que lo vendamos a los ismaelitas en vez de poner nuestras manos sobre él; a fin de cuentas es nuestro hermano, es de nuestra propia sangre.
Sus hermanos asintieron; 28 y cuando los mercaderes madianitas pasaron por allí, sacaron a José del aljibe y se lo vendieron a los ismaelitas por veinte siclos de plata. Así fue como se llevaron a José a Egipto.
29 Rubén volvió al aljibe y, al ver que José ya no estaba allí, se rasgó las vestiduras; 30 luego volvió adonde estaban sus hermanos y les dijo:
— El muchacho no está; y yo, ¿qué hago yo ahora?
31 Ellos degollaron un cabrito y con su sangre mancharon la túnica de José. 32 Después mandaron la túnica de colores a su padre, con este mensaje: “Hemos encontrado esto. Mira a ver si es o no la túnica de tu hijo”.
33 En cuanto Jacob la reconoció, exclamó:
— ¡Es la túnica de mi hijo! Alguna bestia salvaje ha despedazado y devorado a José.
34 Entonces Jacob rasgó sus vestiduras, se vistió de luto y por mucho tiempo hizo duelo por su hijo. 35 Todos sus hijos y sus hijas intentaban consolarlo, pero él no se dejaba consolar; al contrario, lloraba por su hijo y repetía:
— Guardaré luto por mi hijo hasta que vaya a reunirme con él en el reino de los muertos.
36 Entre tanto, en Egipto, los madianitas vendieron a José a Potifar, hombre de confianza del faraón y capitán de la guardia real.
Genesis 37
English Standard Version
Joseph's Dreams
37 Jacob lived in (A)the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.
2 These are the generations of Jacob.
Joseph, being seventeen years old, was pasturing the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. And Joseph brought (B)a bad report of them to their father. 3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than any other of his sons, because he was (C)the son of his old age. And he made him (D)a robe of many colors.[a] 4 But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they hated him and could not speak peacefully to him.
5 Now Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers they hated him even more. 6 He said to them, “Hear this dream that I have dreamed: 7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, (E)my sheaf arose and stood upright. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and (F)bowed down to my sheaf.” 8 His brothers said to him, “Are you indeed to reign over us? Or are you indeed to rule over us?” So they hated him even more for his dreams and for his words.
9 Then he dreamed another dream and told it to his brothers and said, “Behold, I have dreamed another dream. Behold, the sun, the moon, and eleven stars were bowing down to me.” 10 But when he told it to his father and to his brothers, his father rebuked him and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall I and (G)your mother and your brothers indeed come (H)to bow ourselves to the ground before you?” 11 And (I)his brothers were jealous of him, (J)but his father kept the saying in mind.
Joseph Sold by His Brothers
12 Now his brothers went to pasture their father's flock near (K)Shechem. 13 And Israel said to Joseph, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flock at Shechem? Come, I will send you to them.” And he said to him, “Here I am.” 14 So he said to him, “Go now, see if it is well with your brothers and with the flock, and bring me word.” So he sent him from the Valley of (L)Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15 And a man found him wandering in the fields. And the man asked him, “What are you seeking?” 16 “I am seeking my brothers,” he said. “Tell me, please, where they are pasturing the flock.” 17 And the man said, “They have gone away, for I heard them say, ‘Let us go to (M)Dothan.’” So Joseph went after his brothers and found them at (N)Dothan.
18 They saw him from afar, and before he came near to them (O)they conspired against him to kill him. 19 They said to one another, “Here comes this dreamer. 20 Come now, (P)let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits.[b] Then we will say that a fierce animal has devoured him, and we will see what will become of his dreams.” 21 But when (Q)Reuben heard it, he rescued him out of their hands, saying, “Let us not take his life.” 22 And Reuben said to them, “Shed no blood; throw him into this pit here in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him”—(R)that he might rescue him out of their hand to restore him to his father. 23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe, (S)the robe of many colors that he wore. 24 And they took him and (T)threw him into a pit. The pit was empty; there was no water in it.
25 Then they sat down to eat. And looking up they saw a (U)caravan of (V)Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing (W)gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry it down to Egypt. 26 Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is it (X)if we kill our brother and conceal his blood? 27 Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and (Y)let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And his brothers listened to him. 28 Then (Z)Midianite traders passed by. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and (AA)sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels[c] of silver. They took Joseph to Egypt.
29 When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not in the pit, he (AB)tore his clothes 30 and returned to his brothers and said, “The boy (AC)is gone, and I, where shall I go?” 31 Then they took (AD)Joseph's robe and slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood. 32 And they sent the robe of many colors and brought it to their father and said, “This we have found; please identify whether it is your son's robe or not.” 33 And he identified it and said, “It is my son's robe. (AE)A fierce animal has devoured him. Joseph is without doubt torn to pieces.” 34 Then Jacob tore his garments and put sackcloth on his loins and mourned for his son many days. 35 All his sons and all his daughters (AF)rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted and said, “No, (AG)I shall go down to Sheol to my son, mourning.” Thus his father wept for him. 36 Meanwhile (AH)the Midianites had sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, (AI)the captain of the guard.
Footnotes
- Genesis 37:3 See Septuagint, Vulgate; or (with Syriac) a robe with long sleeves. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain; also verses 23, 32
- Genesis 37:20 Or cisterns; also verses 22, 24
- Genesis 37:28 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
Genesis 37
Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
Joseph Dreams of Greatness
37 Jacob dwelt in the land of his father’s sojournings, in the land of Canaan. 2 This is the history of the family of Jacob.
[a]Joseph, being seventeen years old, was shepherding the flock with his brothers; he was a lad with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives; and Joseph brought an ill report of them to their father. 3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than any other of his children, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a long robe with sleeves. 4 But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably to him.
5 Now Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers they only hated him the more. 6 He said to them, “Hear this dream which I have dreamed: 7 behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and lo, my sheaf arose and stood upright; and behold, your sheaves gathered round it, and bowed down to my sheaf.” 8 His brothers said to him, “Are you indeed to reign over us? Or are you indeed to have dominion over us?” So they hated him yet more for his dreams and for his words. 9 Then he dreamed another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, “Behold, I have dreamed another dream; and behold, the sun, the moon, and eleven stars were bowing down to me.” 10 But when he told it to his father and to his brothers, his father rebuked him, and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves to the ground before you?” 11 And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept the saying in mind.
Joseph Is Sold by His Brothers
12 Now his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock near Shechem. 13 And Israel said to Joseph, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flock at Shechem? Come, I will send you to them.” And he said to him, “Here I am.” 14 So he said to him, “Go now, see if it is well with your brothers, and with the flock; and bring me word again.” So he sent him from the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15 And a man found him wandering in the fields; and the man asked him, “What are you seeking?” 16 “I am seeking my brothers,” he said, “tell me, I pray you, where they are pasturing the flock.” 17 And the man said, “They have gone away, for I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph went after his brothers, and found them at Dothan. 18 They saw him afar off, and before he came near to them they conspired against him to kill him. 19 They said to one another, “Here comes this dreamer. 20 Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits; then we shall say that a wild beast has devoured him, and we shall see what will become of his dreams.” 21 But when Reuben heard it, he delivered him out of their hands, saying, “Let us not take his life.” 22 And Reuben said to them, “Shed no blood; cast him into this pit here in the wilderness, but lay no hand upon him”—that he might rescue him out of their hand, to restore him to his father. 23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe, the long robe with sleeves that he wore; 24 and they took him and cast him into a pit. The pit was empty, there was no water in it.
25 Then they sat down to eat; and looking up they saw a caravan of Ish′maelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry it down to Egypt. 26 Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood? 27 Come, let us sell him to the Ish′maelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And his brothers heeded him. 28 Then Mid′ianite traders passed by; and they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ish′maelites for twenty shekels of silver; and they took Joseph to Egypt.
29 When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not in the pit, he rent his clothes 30 and returned to his brothers, and said, “The lad is gone; and I, where shall I go?” 31 Then they took Joseph’s robe, and killed a goat, and dipped the robe in the blood; 32 and they sent the long robe with sleeves and brought it to their father, and said, “This we have found; see now whether it is your son’s robe or not.” 33 And he recognized it, and said, “It is my son’s robe; a wild beast has devoured him; Joseph is without doubt torn to pieces.” 34 Then Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. 35 All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted, and said, “No, I shall go down to Sheol to my son, mourning.” Thus his father wept for him. 36 Meanwhile the Mid′ianites had sold him in Egypt to Pot′i-phar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard.
Footnotes
- 37.2 From this point the book of Genesis is chiefly concerned with the Joseph story, which is full of the sense of divine providence. It has, as might be expected, a markedly Egyptian character.
La Palabra, (versión española) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
The Revised Standard Version of the Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright © 1965, 1966 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
