Genesi 47
La Nuova Diodati
47 Giuseppe andò quindi a informare il Faraone e gli disse: «Mio padre e i miei fratelli con le loro greggi, con i loro armenti e con tutto quello che hanno, sono venuti dal paese di Canaan; ed ecco, sono nel paese di Goscen».
2 Quindi prese cinque uomini tra i suoi fratelli e li presentò al Faraone.
3 Allora il Faraone disse ai fratelli di Giuseppe: «Qual è la vostra occupazione?». Essi risposero al Faraone: «I tuoi servi sono pastori, tanto noi che i nostri padri».
4 Poi dissero al Faraone: «Siamo venuti per dimorare in questo paese, perché non vi era più pastura per le greggi dei tuoi servi, poiché vi è una grande carestia nel paese di Canaan. Deh, permetti ora che i tuoi servi dimorino nel paese di Goscen».
5 Allora il Faraone parlò a Giuseppe, dicendo: «Tuo padre e i tuoi fratelli sono venuti da te;
6 il paese d'Egitto è a tua disposizione; fa' abitare tuo padre e tuoi fratelli nella parte migliore del paese; dimorino pure nel paese d Goscen. E se tu sai che fra loro ci sono degli uomini capaci, falli soprintendenti del mio bestiame».
7 Poi Giuseppe condusse Giacobbe suo padre dal Faraone e glielo presentò. E Giacobbe benedisse il Faraone.
8 Il Faraone allora disse a Giacobbe: «Quanti sono gli anni della tua vita?».
9 Giacobbe rispose al Faraone: «gli anni del mio pellegrinare sono centotrent'anni; gli anni della mia vita sono stati pochi e cattivi, e non hanno raggiunto il numero degli anni della vita dei miei padri, nei giorni del loro pellegrinare»
10 Giacobbe benedisse ancora il Faraone e si ritirò dalla presenza del Faraone.
11 Così Giuseppe stabilì suo padre e i suoi fratelli e diede loro una proprietà nel paese di Egitto, nella parte migliore del paese, nella contrada di Ramses come Il Faraone aveva ordinato.
12 E Giuseppe sostentò suo padre, i suoi fratelli e tutta la famiglia di suo padre, rifornendoli di pane, secondo il numero de figli.
13 Or in tutto il paese non c'era pane, perché la carestia era gravissima; il paese d'Egitto e il paese di Canaan languivano a motivo della carestia.
14 Giuseppe ammassò tutto il denaro che si trovava nel paese d'Egitto e nel paese di Canaan in cambio del grano che essi compravano; e Giuseppe portò questo denaro nella casa del Faraone.
15 Or quando nel paese d' Egitto e nel paese di Canaan venne a mancare Il denaro, tutti gli Egiziani vennero da Giuseppe e dissero: «Dacci del pane! Perché dovremmo morire sotto i tuoi occhi? Poiché il nostro denaro è finito».
16 Giuseppe disse: «Date il vostro bestiame; e io vi darò del pane in cambio del vostro bestiame, se è finito il denaro».
17 Allora essi portarono a Giuseppe il loro bestiame; e Giuseppe diede loro del pane in cambio dei loro cavalli, delle loro greggi di pecore, delle loro mandrie di buoi e dei loro asini. Così fornì loro del pane per quell'anno, in cambio di tutto il loro bestiame.
18 Passato quell'anno, tornarono da lui l'anno seguente e gli dissero: «Non possiamo nascondere al mio signore che, siccome il denaro è finito e le mandrie del nostro bestiame sono passate in proprietà del mio signore, nulla piú resta che il mio signore possa prendere tranne i nostri corpi e le nostre terre.
19 Perché dovremmo perire sotto i tuoi occhi, noi e le nostre terre? Compra noi e le nostre terre in cambio di pane, e noi con le nostre terre saremo schiavi del Faraone; e dacci da seminare affinché possiamo vivere e non morire, e il suolo non diventi un deserto».
20 Così Giuseppe acquistò per il Faraone tutte le terre d'Egitto, perché gli Egiziani vendettero ciascuno il proprio campo, poiché la carestia li colpiva gravemente. Così il paese diventò proprietà del Faraone.
21 Quanto al popolo, lo spostò nelle città, da un capo all'altro dell'Egitto;
22 solo le terre dei sacerdoti non acquistò, perché i sacerdoti ricevevano una provvigione assegnata loro dal Faraone e vivevano della provvigione che il Faraone dava loro; per questo essi non vendettero le loro terre.
23 Poi Giuseppe disse al popolo: «Ecco, oggi ho acquistato voi e le vostre terre per il Faraone; eccovi del seme; seminate la terra;
24 al tempo del raccolto, ne darete il quinto al Faraone, e quattro parti saranno vostre per la semente dei campi, per il nutrimento vostro e di quelli di casa vostra, e per il nutrimento dei vostri bambini».
25 E quelli dissero: «Tu ci hai salvato la vita! Ci sia dato di trovar grazia agli occhi del mio signore, e saremo schiavi del Faraone».
26 Giuseppe fece di questo una legge nel paese d'Egitto, che dura fino al giorno d'oggi, secondo la quale si deve dare la quinta parte del raccolto al Faraone. Soltanto le terre dei sacerdoti non diventarono proprietà del Faraone.
27 Così Israele abitò nel paese d'Egitto, nel paese di Goscen; là essi ebbero dei possedimenti, furono fruttiferi e si moltiplicarono grandemente.
28 Or Giacobbe visse nel paese d'Egitto diciassette anni; e la durata della vita di Giacobbe fu di centoquarantasette anni.
29 Quando il tempo della morte per Israele fu vicino, egli chiamò suo figlio Giuseppe e gli disse: «Deh, se ho trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi, metti la tua mano sotto la mia coscia e usa con me benignità e fedeltà; di grazia, non seppellirmi in Egitto!
30 Ma, quando mi riposerò coi miei padri, portami fuori d'Egitto e seppelliscimi nel loro sepolcro!». Egli rispose: «Farò come tu dici».
31 Allora Giacobbe disse: «Giuramelo». E Giuseppe glielo giurò. Quindi Israele, appoggiandosi al capo del letto, adorò.
Genesis 47
English Standard Version
Jacob's Family Settles in Goshen
47 So Joseph (A)went in and told Pharaoh, “My father and my brothers, with their flocks and herds and all that they possess, have come from the land of Canaan. They are now in (B)the land of Goshen.” 2 And from among his brothers he took five men and (C)presented them to Pharaoh. 3 Pharaoh said to his brothers, (D)“What is your occupation?” And they said to Pharaoh, (E)“Your servants are shepherds, as our fathers were.” 4 They said to Pharaoh, (F)“We have come to sojourn in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants' flocks, for the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. And now, please let your servants dwell (G)in the land of Goshen.” 5 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6 The land of Egypt is before you. Settle your father and your brothers (H)in the best of the land. (I)Let them settle in the land of Goshen, and if you know any (J)able men among them, put them in charge of my livestock.”
7 Then Joseph brought in Jacob his father and stood him before Pharaoh, (K)and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. 8 And Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How many are the days of the years of your life?” 9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The days of the years of my (L)sojourning are 130 years. (M)Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and (N)they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their (O)sojourning.” 10 And Jacob (P)blessed Pharaoh and went out from the presence of Pharaoh. 11 Then Joseph settled his father and his brothers and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of (Q)Rameses, (R)as Pharaoh had commanded. 12 And Joseph (S)provided his father, his brothers, and all his father's household with food, according to the number of their dependents.
Joseph and the Famine
13 Now there was no food in all the land, for the famine was very severe, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine. 14 (T)And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan, in exchange for the grain that they bought. And Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's house. 15 And when the money was all spent in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. (U)Why should we die before your eyes? For our money is gone.” 16 And Joseph answered, “Give your livestock, and I will give you food in exchange for your livestock, if your money is gone.” 17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them food in exchange for the horses, the flocks, the herds, and the donkeys. He supplied them with food in exchange for all their livestock that year. 18 And when that year was ended, they came to him the following year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord that our money is all spent. The herds of livestock are my lord's. There is nothing left in the sight of my lord but our bodies and our land. 19 Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? (V)Buy us and our land for food, and we with our land will be servants to Pharaoh. And give us seed that we may live and not die, and that the land may not be desolate.”
20 So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for all the Egyptians sold their fields, because the famine was severe on them. The land became Pharaoh's. 21 As for the people, he made servants of them[a] from one end of Egypt to the other. 22 (W)Only the land of the priests he did not buy, for the priests had a fixed allowance from Pharaoh and lived on the allowance that Pharaoh gave them; therefore they did not sell their land.
23 Then Joseph said to the people, “Behold, I have this day bought you and your land for Pharaoh. Now here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land. 24 And at the harvests you shall give a (X)fifth to Pharaoh, and four fifths shall be your own, as seed for the field and as food for yourselves and your households, and as food for your little ones.” 25 And they said, “You have saved our lives; (Y)may it please my lord, we will be servants to Pharaoh.” 26 So Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt, and it stands to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth; (Z)the land of the priests alone did not become Pharaoh's.
27 Thus Israel settled in the land of Egypt, (AA)in the land of Goshen. (AB)And they gained possessions in it, and were fruitful and multiplied greatly. 28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. (AC)So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were 147 years.
29 And (AD)when the time drew near that Israel must die, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “If now (AE)I have found favor in your sight, (AF)put your hand under my thigh and (AG)promise to deal kindly and truly with me. (AH)Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but let me lie with my fathers. Carry me out of Egypt and (AI)bury me in their burying place.” He answered, “I will do as you have said.” 31 And he said, “Swear to me”; and he swore to him. Then (AJ)Israel bowed himself upon the head of his bed.[b]
Footnotes
- Genesis 47:21 Samaritan, Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew he removed them to the cities
- Genesis 47:31 Hebrew; Septuagint staff
Genesis 47
New International Version
47 Joseph went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan(A) and are now in Goshen.”(B) 2 He chose five of his brothers and presented them(C) before Pharaoh.
3 Pharaoh asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?”(D)
“Your servants(E) are shepherds,(F)” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our fathers were.” 4 They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while,(G) because the famine is severe in Canaan(H) and your servants’ flocks have no pasture.(I) So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.”(J)
5 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you, 6 and the land of Egypt is before you; settle(K) your father and your brothers in the best part of the land.(L) Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability,(M) put them in charge of my own livestock.(N)”
7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him(O) before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed[a] Pharaoh,(P) 8 Pharaoh asked him, “How old are you?”
9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty.(Q) My years have been few and difficult,(R) and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers.(S)” 10 Then Jacob blessed[b] Pharaoh(T) and went out from his presence.
11 So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land,(U) the district of Rameses,(V) as Pharaoh directed. 12 Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.(W)
Joseph and the Famine
13 There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine.(X) 14 Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying,(Y) and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace.(Z) 15 When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone,(AA) all Egypt came to Joseph(AB) and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes?(AC) Our money is all gone.”
16 “Then bring your livestock,(AD)” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.(AE)” 17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses,(AF) their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys.(AG) And he brought them through that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.
18 When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone(AH) and our livestock belongs to you,(AI) there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land. 19 Why should we perish before your eyes(AJ)—we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food,(AK) and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh.(AL) Give us seed so that we may live and not die,(AM) and that the land may not become desolate.”
20 So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe(AN) for them. The land became Pharaoh’s, 21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,[c](AO) from one end of Egypt to the other. 22 However, he did not buy the land of the priests,(AP) because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allotment(AQ) Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.
23 Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed(AR) for you so you can plant the ground.(AS) 24 But when the crop comes in, give a fifth(AT) of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.”
25 “You have saved our lives,” they said. “May we find favor in the eyes of our lord;(AU) we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.”(AV)
26 So Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt—still in force today—that a fifth(AW) of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the land of the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.(AX)
27 Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen.(AY) They acquired property there(AZ) and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.(BA)
28 Jacob lived in Egypt(BB) seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven.(BC) 29 When the time drew near for Israel(BD) to die,(BE) he called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(BF) put your hand under my thigh(BG) and promise that you will show me kindness(BH) and faithfulness.(BI) Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I rest with my fathers,(BJ) carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”(BK)
“I will do as you say,” he said.
31 “Swear to me,”(BL) he said. Then Joseph swore to him,(BM) and Israel(BN) worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.[d](BO)
Footnotes
- Genesis 47:7 Or greeted
- Genesis 47:10 Or said farewell to
- Genesis 47:21 Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Vulgate); Masoretic Text and he moved the people into the cities
- Genesis 47:31 Or Israel bowed down at the head of his bed
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