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Lot wordt gevangen genomen

14 In die tijd regeerden Amrafel (de koning van Sinear), Arioch (de koning van Ellasar), Kedor-Laomer (de koning van Elam), en Tideal (de koning van Goïm). Ze kwamen in oorlog met Bera (de koning van Sodom), Birsa (de koning van Gomorra), Sinab (de koning van Adama), Semeber (de koning van Zeboïm) en de koning van Bela (Bela is Zoar). Bera, Birsa, Sinab, Semeber en de koning van Bela sloten een verbond met elkaar en trokken met hun legers naar het Siddim-dal (dat is de Zoutzee). Twaalf jaar lang had koning Kedor-Laomer hen overheerst. Maar in het 13e jaar kwamen ze tegen hem in opstand. In het 14e jaar kwamen Kedor-Laomer en de koningen die zich bij hem hadden aangesloten met hun legers bij elkaar. Ze streden tegen hen en versloegen de Refaïeten in Asterot-Karnaïm, de Zuzieten in Ham, de Emieten in Schavé-Kirjataïm en de Horieten op hun bergen van Seïr tot aan de Paran-vlakte die aan de rand van de woestijn ligt. Daarna gingen ze terug en kwamen in En-Mispat (dat is Kades). Daar veroverden ze het hele gebied van de Amalekieten en van de Amorieten, die in Hazezon-Tamar woonden.

Toen trokken de koningen van Sodom, Gomorra, Adama, Zeboïm en Bela met hun legers naar het Siddim-dal en maakten zich klaar voor de strijd tegen de koningen Kedor-Laomer, Tideal, Amrafel en Arioch. Dus vijf koningen tegen vier. 10 Maar de vijf koningen moesten vluchten. Daarbij kwamen de koning van Sodom en de koning van Gomorra in één van de vele asfaltputten in het Siddim-dal terecht. De drie andere koningen vluchtten naar de bergen. 11 De overwinnende koningen plunderden Sodom en Gomorra en namen al het vee en al het voedsel mee. Daarna vertrokken ze weer. 12 Ook Lot, de neef van Abram, namen ze mee, met alles wat hij bezat. Lot woonde namelijk in Sodom.

Abram redt Lot

13 Een vluchteling kwam dit aan de Hebreeër Abram vertellen. Abram woonde toen bij de eikenbomen van de Amoriet Mamré. Mamré was de broer van Eskol en Aner. Zij hadden met Abram een verbond gesloten. 14 Toen Abram hoorde dat zijn neef gevangen was meegenomen, bewapende hij zoveel mogelijk van zijn knechten en slaven. Met deze 318 mannen achtervolgde hij de koningen tot aan Dan. 15 's Nachts viel hij hen van verschillende kanten met zijn mannen aan en versloeg hen. Hij achtervolgde hen tot Hoba, ten noorden van Damaskus. 16 Daarna bracht hij de hele buit en al het vee terug. Ook zijn neef Lot bracht hij terug, met alles wat hij bezat: al zijn vee, zijn vrouwen en de andere mensen die bij hem hoorden en die gevangen meegenomen waren.

17 Toen Abram terugkwam van zijn overwinning op Kedor-Laomer en de andere koningen, kwam de koning van Sodom hem tegemoet in het Schavé-dal (dat is het Koningsdal).

Abram ontmoet Melchizédek

18 Ook Melchizédek, de koning van Salem, kwam Abram tegemoet.[a] Hij gaf hem en zijn mannen brood en wijn. Melchizédek was een priester van de Allerhoogste God. 19 Hij zegende Abram en zei: "Ik zegen je met de zegen van de Allerhoogste God, de Eigenaar van de hemel en de aarde. 20 En ik dank de Allerhoogste God, die ervoor zorgde dat je al je vijanden hebt overwonnen." Toen gaf Abram aan Melchizédek een tiende deel van de hele buit.

Abram en de koning van Sodom

21 De koning van Sodom zei tegen Abram: "Als je mij mijn mensen teruggeeft, mag jij als beloning alle spullen en al het vee houden." 22 Maar Abram antwoordde: "Ik zweer bij de Heer, de Allerhoogste God, de Eigenaar van de hemel en de aarde: 23 ik zal nog geen draad of schoenveter houden. Ik wil helemaal niets van u krijgen. Want ik wil niet dat u zal kunnen zeggen, dat ú Abram rijk heeft gemaakt. 24 Ik wil niets hebben. Alleen wat mijn mannen hebben gegeten mag u vergoeden. En u mag een beloning geven aan de mannen die met mij zijn meegegaan: Aner, Eskol en Mamré. Laat hen hun deel van de buit meenemen."

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:18 Lees ook Hebreeën 7:1-3.

Abram Rescues Lot

14 About this time war broke out in the region. King Amraphel of Babylonia,[a] King Arioch of Ellasar, King Kedorlaomer of Elam, and King Tidal of Goiim fought against King Bera of Sodom, King Birsha of Gomorrah, King Shinab of Admah, King Shemeber of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (also called Zoar).

This second group of kings joined forces in Siddim Valley (that is, the valley of the Dead Sea[b]). For twelve years they had been subject to King Kedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled against him.

One year later Kedorlaomer and his allies arrived and defeated the Rephaites at Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzites at Ham, the Emites at Shaveh-kiriathaim, and the Horites at Mount Seir, as far as El-paran at the edge of the wilderness. Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (now called Kadesh) and conquered all the territory of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites living in Hazazon-tamar.

Then the rebel kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (also called Zoar) prepared for battle in the valley of the Dead Sea.[c] They fought against King Kedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Babylonia, and King Arioch of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 As it happened, the valley of the Dead Sea was filled with tar pits. And as the army of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into the tar pits, while the rest escaped into the mountains. 11 The victorious invaders then plundered Sodom and Gomorrah and headed for home, taking with them all the spoils of war and the food supplies. 12 They also captured Lot—Abram’s nephew who lived in Sodom—and carried off everything he owned.

13 But one of Lot’s men escaped and reported everything to Abram the Hebrew, who was living near the oak grove belonging to Mamre the Amorite. Mamre and his relatives, Eshcol and Aner, were Abram’s allies.

14 When Abram heard that his nephew Lot had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men who had been born into his household. Then he pursued Kedorlaomer’s army until he caught up with them at Dan. 15 There he divided his men and attacked during the night. Kedorlaomer’s army fled, but Abram chased them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 Abram recovered all the goods that had been taken, and he brought back his nephew Lot with his possessions and all the women and other captives.

Melchizedek Blesses Abram

17 After Abram returned from his victory over Kedorlaomer and all his allies, the king of Sodom went out to meet him in the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).

18 And Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a priest of God Most High,[d] brought Abram some bread and wine. 19 Melchizedek blessed Abram with this blessing:

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
    Creator of heaven and earth.
20 And blessed be God Most High,
    who has defeated your enemies for you.”

Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of all the goods he had recovered.

21 The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give back my people who were captured. But you may keep for yourself all the goods you have recovered.”

22 Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I solemnly swear to the Lord, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, 23 that I will not take so much as a single thread or sandal thong from what belongs to you. Otherwise you might say, ‘I am the one who made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept only what my young warriors have already eaten, and I request that you give a fair share of the goods to my allies—Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre.”

Footnotes

  1. 14:1 Hebrew Shinar; also in 14:9.
  2. 14:3 Hebrew Salt Sea.
  3. 14:8 Hebrew Siddim Valley (see 14:3); also in 14:10.
  4. 14:18 Hebrew El-Elyon; also in 14:19, 20, 22.

Abram Rescues Lot

14 At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar,[a](A) Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer(B) king of Elam(C) and Tidal king of Goyim, these kings went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboyim,(D) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).(E) All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim(F) (that is, the Dead Sea Valley(G)). For twelve years they had been subject to Kedorlaomer,(H) but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer(I) and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites(J) in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites(K) in Shaveh Kiriathaim and the Horites(L) in the hill country of Seir,(M) as far as El Paran(N) near the desert. Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh),(O) and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites,(P) as well as the Amorites(Q) who were living in Hazezon Tamar.(R)

Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah,(S) the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim(T) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)(U) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim(V) against Kedorlaomer(W) king of Elam,(X) Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim(Y) was full of tar(Z) pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah(AA) fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills.(AB) 11 The four kings seized all the goods(AC) of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot(AD) and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom.

13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew.(AE) Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre(AF) the Amorite, a brother[b] of Eshkol(AG) and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his relative(AH) had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained(AI) men born in his household(AJ) and went in pursuit as far as Dan.(AK) 15 During the night Abram divided his men(AL) to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.(AM) 16 He recovered(AN) all the goods(AO) and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.

17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer(AP) and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom(AQ) came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).(AR)

18 Then Melchizedek(AS) king of Salem(AT) brought out bread(AU) and wine.(AV) He was priest of God Most High,(AW) 19 and he blessed Abram,(AX) saying,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,(AY)
    Creator of heaven and earth.(AZ)
20 And praise be to God Most High,(BA)
    who delivered your enemies into your hand.”

Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.(BB)

21 The king of Sodom(BC) said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods(BD) for yourself.”

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom,(BE) “With raised hand(BF) I have sworn an oath to the Lord, God Most High,(BG) Creator of heaven and earth,(BH) 23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you,(BI) not even a thread or the strap of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share that belongs to the men who went with me—to Aner, Eshkol and Mamre.(BJ) Let them have their share.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 That is, Babylonia; also in verse 9
  2. Genesis 14:13 Or a relative; or an ally