Add parallel Print Page Options

Mise à l’épreuve des frères de Joseph

44 Joseph ordonna à son intendant: «Remplis de nourriture les sacs de ces hommes. Mets-en autant qu'ils pourront en porter et mets l'argent de chacun à l'entrée de son sac. Tu mettras aussi ma coupe, la coupe en argent, à l'entrée du sac du plus jeune, avec l'argent de son blé.» L'intendant se conforma aux ordres de Joseph.

Le matin, dès qu'il fit jour, on renvoya ces hommes avec leurs ânes. Ils étaient sortis de la ville et n'en étaient pas très loin lorsque Joseph dit à son intendant: «Pars à la poursuite de ces hommes. Quand tu les auras rattrapés, dis-leur: ‘Pourquoi avez-vous rendu le mal pour le bien? N'avez-vous pas la coupe dans laquelle boit mon seigneur et dont il se sert pour deviner l'avenir? Ce que vous avez fait est mal.’» L'intendant les rattrapa et leur répéta ces paroles. Ils lui répondirent: «Pourquoi notre seigneur parle-t-il de cette façon? Tes serviteurs n'oseraient pas commettre un tel acte! Nous t'avons rapporté depuis le pays de Canaan l'argent que nous avions trouvé à l'entrée de nos sacs. Comment aurions-nous pu voler de l'argent ou de l'or dans la maison de ton seigneur? Que celui de tes serviteurs sur qui on trouvera la coupe meure et que nous soyons nous-mêmes esclaves de notre seigneur!» 10 Il dit: «Qu’on fasse donc comme vous avez dit! Celui sur qui on trouvera la coupe sera mon esclave et vous, vous serez innocents.» 11 Aussitôt, chacun descendit son sac à terre et l’ouvrit. 12 L'intendant les fouilla, en commençant par le plus âgé et en finissant par le plus jeune. La coupe fut trouvée dans le sac de Benjamin.

13 Ils déchirèrent leurs vêtements. Chacun rechargea son âne et ils retournèrent à la ville. 14 Juda et ses frères arrivèrent à la maison de Joseph, où il était encore, et ils se prosternèrent jusqu’à terre devant lui. 15 Joseph leur dit: «Qu’avez-vous fait? Ne savez-vous pas qu'un homme comme moi a le pouvoir de deviner l'avenir?» 16 Juda répondit: «Que pouvons-nous te dire, seigneur? Comment parler? Comment nous défendre? Dieu a découvert la faute de tes serviteurs. Nous voici tes esclaves, seigneur, nous et celui sur qui on a trouvé la coupe.» 17 Joseph dit: «Que Dieu me garde de faire cela! C’est l'homme sur qui on a trouvé la coupe qui sera mon esclave. Quant à vous, remontez en toute tranquillité vers votre père.»

18 Alors Juda s'approcha de Joseph et dit: «Pardon, mon seigneur! Veuille autoriser ton serviteur à te dire un mot, mon seigneur, et que ta colère ne s'enflamme pas contre ton serviteur, car tu es pareil au pharaon. 19 Mon seigneur, tu nous as demandé, à nous tes serviteurs: ‘Avez-vous un père ou un frère?’ 20 Nous avons répondu: ‘Nous avons un vieux père et un jeune frère, qu’il a eu dans sa vieillesse. Cet enfant avait un frère qui est mort et qui était de la même mère. Il ne reste que lui et son père l'aime.’ 21 Tu as dit à tes serviteurs: ‘Faites-le descendre vers moi et que je le voie de mes propres yeux.’ 22 Nous t’avons répondu, seigneur: ‘Le garçon ne peut pas quitter son père. S'il le quitte, son père mourra.’ 23 Tu as dit à tes serviteurs: ‘Si votre jeune frère ne descend pas avec vous, vous ne serez plus admis en ma présence.’ 24 Lorsque nous sommes remontés auprès de ton serviteur mon père, nous lui avons rapporté tes paroles, mon seigneur. 25 Notre père a dit: ‘Retournez nous acheter un peu de nourriture.’ 26 Nous avons répondu: ‘Nous ne pouvons pas descendre. En revanche, si notre jeune frère est avec nous, nous descendrons, car nous ne pouvons pas être admis en présence de cet homme à moins que notre jeune frère ne soit avec nous.’ 27 Ton serviteur notre père nous a dit: ‘Vous savez que ma femme m'a donné deux fils. 28 L'un est parti de chez moi. Je pense qu'il a dû être mis en pièces, car je ne l'ai jamais revu. 29 Si vous me prenez encore celui-ci et qu'il lui arrive un malheur, vous ferez descendre avec douleur mes cheveux blancs dans le séjour des morts.’ 30 Si maintenant je retourne vers ton serviteur mon père sans le garçon auquel il est attaché, 31 il mourra en voyant qu’il n'est pas là. Quant à tes serviteurs, ils feraient descendre avec douleur les cheveux blancs de ton serviteur notre père dans le séjour des morts. 32 En effet, moi ton serviteur, je me suis porté garant pour le garçon devant mon père en disant: ‘Si je ne te le ramène pas, je serai pour toujours coupable envers mon père.’ 33 Permets-moi donc de rester à la place du garçon comme esclave de mon seigneur et que le garçon reparte avec ses frères! 34 Comment pourrai-je remonter vers mon père si le garçon n'est pas avec moi? Non, je ne veux pas voir le malheur frapper mon père!»

44 And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.

And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.

And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.

And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:

Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold?

With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.

10 And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.

11 Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

12 And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

13 Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

14 And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.

15 And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?

16 And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.

17 And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

18 Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?

20 And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.

21 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

22 And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

23 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

24 And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

25 And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.

26 And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.

27 And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:

28 And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:

29 And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

30 Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;

31 It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

32 For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.

33 Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

34 For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.

Joseph Tests His Brothers

44 Then he commanded (A)the steward of his house, (B)“Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man's money in the mouth of his sack, and put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, with his money for the grain.” And he did as Joseph told him.

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away with their donkeys. They had gone only a short distance from the city. Now Joseph said to his (C)steward, “Up, follow after the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?[a] Is it not from this that my lord drinks, and (D)by this that he practices divination? You have done evil in doing this.’”

When he overtook them, he spoke to them these words. They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing! Behold, (E)the money that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord's house? (F)Whichever of your servants is found with it shall die, and we also will be (G)my lord's servants.” 10 He said, “Let it be as you say: he who is found with it shall be my servant, and the rest of you shall be innocent.” 11 Then each man quickly lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack. 12 And he searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. 13 Then they (H)tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city.

14 When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house, he was still there. They (I)fell before him to the ground. 15 Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Do you not know that a man like me (J)can indeed practice divination?” 16 And Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how can we clear ourselves? God has found out (K)the guilt of your servants; behold, we are (L)my lord's servants, both we and he also in whose hand the cup has been found.” 17 But he said, “Far be it from me that I should do so! Only the man in whose hand the cup was found shall be my servant. But as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

18 Then Judah went up to him and said, (M)“Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord's ears, and (N)let not your anger burn against your servant, for (O)you are like Pharaoh himself. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, (P)and a young brother, (Q)the child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother's children, and his father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (R)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, (S)his father would die.’ 23 Then you said to your servants, (T)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall not see my face again.’

24 “When we went back to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. 25 And when (U)our father said, ‘Go again, buy us a little food,’ 26 we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother goes with us, then we will go down. For we cannot see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me (V)two sons. 28 One left me, and I said, (W)“Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have never seen him since. 29 If you (X)take this one also from me, (Y)and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.’

30 “Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy's life, 31 as soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. 32 For your servant became a pledge of safety for the boy to my father, saying, (Z)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father all my life.’ 33 Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the evil that would find my father.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 44:4 Septuagint (compare Vulgate) adds Why have you stolen my silver cup?