Genèse 33
La Bible du Semeur
Jacob et Esaü : des retrouvailles dans la paix
33 Jacob regarda droit devant et aperçut Esaü qui arrivait avec quatre cents hommes. Alors, il répartit ses enfants entre Léa, Rachel et les deux servantes. 2 Il plaça en tête les servantes et leurs enfants, puis Léa et les siens derrière eux et finalement Rachel et Joseph. 3 Lui-même passa devant eux. Il se prosterna sept fois jusqu’à terre avant d’arriver devant son frère. 4 Esaü courut à sa rencontre, le prit dans ses bras, se jeta à son cou et l’embrassa. Tous deux se mirent à pleurer. 5 Puis Esaü leva les yeux et vit les femmes et les enfants.
– Qui sont ceux qui sont là avec toi ? demanda-t-il.
Jacob répondit : Ce sont là les enfants que Dieu, dans sa grâce, a donnés à ton serviteur.
6 Les servantes s’approchèrent avec leurs enfants et se prosternèrent. 7 Puis Léa et ses enfants vinrent se prosterner et enfin Joseph et Rachel.
8 Esaü demanda : Que veux-tu faire avec tout ce camp que j’ai croisé ?
– C’est un cadeau pour obtenir la faveur de mon seigneur.
9 – J’ai beaucoup de biens, mon frère, dit Esaü, garde ce qui est à toi.
10 – Non, dit Jacob, je t’en prie, si j’ai obtenu ta faveur, accepte mon présent, car je t’ai vu en face comme on regarde la face de Dieu, et tu m’as accueilli favorablement. 11 Accepte donc, je te prie, le présent que je t’ai fait parvenir, car Dieu m’a accordé sa grâce et j’ai tout ce qu’il me faut.
Il insista tant qu’Esaü finit par accepter 12 et dit : Partons et marchons ensemble ; j’irai devant toi.
13 Mais Jacob répondit : Mon seigneur sait que les enfants sont fragiles ; de plus, j’ai avec moi des brebis, des chèvres et des vaches qui allaitent ; si l’on forçait leur marche un seul jour, tout le troupeau périrait. 14 Que mon seigneur aille donc devant son serviteur, je te prie, et moi j’avancerai tout doucement au pas du troupeau qui me précède et de celui des enfants pour aller rejoindre mon seigneur à Séir.
15 Esaü suggéra : Dans ce cas, je laisserai avec toi une partie de mes gens.
– A quoi bon, répondit Jacob, l’essentiel pour moi est d’avoir obtenu la faveur de mon seigneur.
Jacob s’établit à Sichem
16 Ce même jour Esaü reprit le chemin de Séir, 17 tandis que Jacob partit pour Soukkoth (les Cabanes). Il s’y construisit une maison ; mais il bâtit aussi des cabanes pour son bétail, c’est pourquoi on nomma ce lieu Soukkoth.
18 A son retour de Paddân-Aram, Jacob arriva sans encombre à la ville de Sichem, dans le pays de Canaan, et il établit son camp devant la ville. 19 Il acheta pour cent pièces d’argent[a] aux descendants de Hamor, fondateur de Sichem, la parcelle de terrain où il avait dressé ses tentes.
20 Il y érigea un autel qu’il appela El-Elohé-Israël (Dieu est le Dieu d’Israël).
Footnotes
- 33.19 Il s’agit de qésitas. La valeur d’une pièce correspondait à celle d’une brebis.
Genesis 33
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 33
Reconciliation of the Two Brothers.[a] 1 Jacob looked up and saw Esau arrive, accompanied by four hundred men. He therefore divided up his sons among Leah, Rachel, and the two slaves. 2 He had the slaves and their children lead the way, and in back of them Leah and her sons, and then Rachel and Joseph. 3 He walked ahead of them and bowed to the ground seven times as he was approaching his brother.
4 But Esau ran up to him, embraced him, threw his arms around his neck, and kissed him and wept. 5 Raising his eyes, he saw the women and the children and said, “To whom do these belong?”
He answered, “They are my sons whom God has graciously given to his servant.”
6 The slaves and their children came forward and bowed down. 7 Then Leah and her children came forward and bowed down. Finally, Rachel and Joseph came forward and bowed down.
8 Esau asked again, “What is all this caravan that I have come across?”
He answered, “So that I might find favor in your sight, my lord.”
9 Esau said, “I have enough of my own possessions, brother; let these things be for you.”
10 But Jacob said, “No, if I have found favor in your sight, accept this gift from my hands. For it is for this that I have come into your presence as one would come into the presence of God, and you have received me favorably. 11 Accept this blessing that I give you, for God has been generous to me and I have enough.” This is the way he insisted, and Esau accepted.
12 Then Esau said, “Let us break camp and set out; I will travel in front of you.”
13 But Jacob answered, “My lord knows that the children are delicate and that my flocks and herds are burdened with young ones. If they were to be pushed even one day, the entire flock would surely die. 14 Let my lord pass on ahead of your servant, while I stay here going slowly, at the pace of the animals that will go ahead of me and at the pace of the children, until I eventually reach my lord in Seir.”
15 Esau said, “I could at least leave a part of my people with you!”
Jacob answered, “But why? Let me only find favor in your sight, my lord!”
16 Thus, that same day, Esau departed for Seir. 17 Jacob instead traveled to Succoth where he built a house for himself and made huts for his flock. This is why he called the place Succoth.
18 When Jacob returned from Paddan-aram, he arrived in peace at the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, and he camped in front of the city. 19 He bought the portion of land where he was camped for one hundred pieces of silver from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father. 20 There he built an altar and called it, El-Elohe-Israel, which means El, the God of Israel.
Footnotes
- Genesis 33:1 Later on Jacob goes to the town of Shechem, in the center of Palestine, where he buys a plot of land and there sets up an altar to God as Lord of his own clan. According to tradition, this is the second property of the Patriarchs in the Promised Land; it will become an important sanctuary in the life of Israel (see Jos 8:30-35; 22:1-27; 1 Ki 12:1, 25; etc.).
Genesis 33
King James Version
33 And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids.
2 And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.
3 And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.
4 And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.
5 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.
6 Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and they bowed themselves.
7 And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.
8 And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove which I met? And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my lord.
9 And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast unto thyself.
10 And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.
11 Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough. And he urged him, and he took it.
12 And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before thee.
13 And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.
14 Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.
15 And Esau said, Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me. And he said, What needeth it? let me find grace in the sight of my lord.
16 So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.
17 And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.
18 And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.
19 And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money.
20 And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael.
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