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II.— SALVADOS POR LA GRACIA Y LA FE (3—4)

Salvados por la fe

Gálatas, ¿cómo son tan insensatos? ¿Quién los engatusó? ¡Y pensar que les puse ante los ojos a Jesucristo crucificado! Díganme solamente una cosa: ¿en razón de qué recibieron ustedes el Espíritu de Dios? ¿Por cumplir la ley o por haber aceptado la fe? Su insensatez no tiene límites. Si el Espíritu estuvo en el origen de la fe que ustedes tienen, ¿van a terminar confiando en lo humano? ¡No puedo creer que tan magníficas experiencias hayan sido baldías! Vamos a ver: cuando Dios les comunica el Espíritu y realiza prodigios entre ustedes, ¿lo hace porque son cumplidores de la ley o porque han aceptado el mensaje de la fe?

Ahí tienen el ejemplo de Abrahán: Creyó a Dios, y esto le valió que Dios le concediera su amistad. Comprendan de una vez que la verdadera descendencia de Abrahán son los creyentes. Y la Escritura misma, previendo que Dios restablecería en su amistad a todas las naciones mediante la fe, anunció de antemano a Abrahán esta buena noticia: Todas las naciones serán bendecidas por medio de ti. Así que todos los que creen serán bendecidos junto con el creyente Abrahán.

10 Por el contrario, cuantos viven pendientes de cumplir la ley están bajo el peso de una maldición. Así lo dice la Escritura: Maldito sea quien no cumpla constantemente todo lo escrito en el libro de la ley. 11 Y es evidente que, por cumplir la ley, nadie será restablecido por Dios en su amistad, ya que también dice la Escritura: Aquel a quien Dios restablece en su amistad por medio de la fe, alcanzará la vida. 12 Pero la ley no se nutre de la fe, sino que: quien cumpla estos preceptos, por ellos vivirá. 13 Fue Cristo quien nos libró de la maldición de la ley, haciéndose por nosotros maldito. Pues dice la Escritura: Maldito sea todo el que muera colgado de un madero. 14 La bendición de Abrahán alcanzará así, por medio de Cristo Jesús, a todas las naciones y nosotros recibiremos, mediante la fe, el Espíritu prometido.

La ley y la promesa

15 Hermanos, voy a explicarme con un ejemplo tomado de la vida humana. Incluso según las normas humanas, nadie puede anular o modificar un testamento legalmente otorgado. 16 Ahora bien, Dios hizo las promesas a Abrahán y a su descendencia. No se dice “y a tus descendientes”, como si fueran muchos, sino “y a tu descendencia”, refiriéndose a Cristo solamente. 17 Y digo yo: un pacto debidamente confirmado por Dios no lo puede invalidar una ley dada cuatrocientos treinta años más tarde, cancelando de ese modo lo que Dios había prometido. 18 Si la herencia dependiera del cumplimiento de la ley, ya no dependería de la promesa. Sin embargo, Dios otorgó su favor a Abrahán en forma de promesa.

19 Así las cosas, ¿qué sentido tiene la ley de Moisés? Se añadió con el fin de señalar lo que era pecado hasta el momento en que llegara Cristo, el descendiente prometido. La ley fue promulgada por medio de ángeles y Moisés actuó de intermediario; 20 pero el intermediario está de más cuando sólo entra en juego una persona, y Dios es uno solo. 21 Ley de Moisés y promesas divinas, ¿son, entonces, algo opuesto? ¡De ningún modo! Si se hubiese promulgado una ley capaz de dar vida, sí bastaría con cumplir esa ley para ser restablecidos en la amistad divina. 22 Pero la Escritura presenta al mundo entero dominado por el pecado, precisamente para que se conceda a los creyentes la promesa que Dios les hizo por medio de la fe en Jesucristo.

No esclavos, sino hijos

23 Antes de llegar a la fe éramos prisioneros de la ley, esperando encarcelados que se revelara la fe. 24 Así fue como la ley nos condujo hasta Cristo para que recibiéramos la salvación por medio de la fe. 25 Pero ahora, una vez que la fe ha llegado, ya no estamos bajo el dominio de ningún acompañante. 26 En efecto, todos ustedes, los que creen en Cristo Jesús, son hijos de Dios, 27 pues todos ustedes los que han sido bautizados en Cristo, de Cristo han sido revestidos. 28 Ya no hay distinción entre judío y no judío, ni entre esclavo y libre, ni entre varón y mujer. En Cristo Jesús, todos ustedes son uno. 29 Y si son de Cristo, también son descendientes de Abrahán y herederos según la promesa.

O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?

This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?

Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.

He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.

Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.

And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.

11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.

13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

15 Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.

16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.

17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.

20 Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.

22 But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.

23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.

24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.

26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.

27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.

Justification by Faith(A)

O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you [a]that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed [b]among you as crucified? This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, (B)or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? (C)Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by (D)the flesh? (E)Have you suffered so [c]many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?

Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?— just as Abraham (F)“believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” Therefore know that only (G)those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. And (H)the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, (I)“In you all the nations shall be blessed.” So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.

The Law Brings a Curse

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, (J)“Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.” 11 But that no one is [d]justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for (K)“the just shall live by faith.” 12 Yet (L)the law is not of faith, but (M)“the man who does them shall live by them.”

13 (N)Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, (O)“Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”), 14 (P)that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the (Q)Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive (R)the promise of the Spirit through faith.

The Changeless Promise(S)

15 Brethren, I speak in the manner of men: (T)Though it is only a man’s covenant, yet if it is confirmed, no one annuls or adds to it. 16 Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of (U)one, (V)“And to your Seed,” who is (W)Christ. 17 And this I say, that the law, (X)which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot annul the covenant that was confirmed before by God [e]in Christ, (Y)that it should make the promise of no effect. 18 For if (Z)the inheritance is of the law, (AA)it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

Purpose of the Law

19 What purpose then does the law serve? (AB)It was added because of transgressions, till the (AC)Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was (AD)appointed through angels by the hand (AE)of a mediator. 20 Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, (AF)but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture has confined (AG)all under sin, (AH)that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, [f]kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24 Therefore (AI)the law was our [g]tutor to bring us to Christ, (AJ)that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.

Sons and Heirs

26 For you (AK)are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For (AL)as many of you as were baptized into Christ (AM)have put on Christ. 28 (AN)There is neither Jew nor Greek, (AO)there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all (AP)one in Christ Jesus. 29 And (AQ)if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s (AR)seed, and (AS)heirs according to the promise.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:1 NU omits that you should not obey the truth
  2. Galatians 3:1 NU omits among you
  3. Galatians 3:4 Or great
  4. Galatians 3:11 declared righteous
  5. Galatians 3:17 NU omits in Christ
  6. Galatians 3:23 Lit. confined
  7. Galatians 3:24 In a household, the guardian responsible for the care and discipline of the children