Ananias şi Safira

Dar un om pe nume Ananias, a vândut o proprietate împreună cu soţia lui, Safira, şi a păstrat pentru sine o parte din bani cu ştirea soţiei lui; apoi a adus cealaltă parte din bani şi a pus-o la picioarele apostolilor. Petru i-a zis: „Ananias, de ce ţi-a umplut Satan[a] inima ca să-L minţi pe Duhul Sfânt, păstrând pentru tine o parte din preţul ogorului? Dacă rămânea nevândut, nu rămânea el al tău? Şi, după ce a fost vândut, nu erau banii la dispoziţia ta? De ce ai pus la cale acest lucru în inima ta? Nu pe oameni i-ai minţit, ci pe Dumnezeu!“ Când a auzit Ananias aceste cuvinte, a căzut la pământ şi şi-a dat duhul. O mare frică i-a cuprins pe toţi cei ce auziseră aceste lucruri. Cei tineri s-au ridicat, l-au învelit, l-au scos afară şi l-au îngropat.

Cam după trei ore, a intrat şi soţia lui, fără să ştie ce se întâmplase. Petru a întrebat-o:

– Spune-mi, cu atât aţi vândut ogorul?

Ea i-a răspuns:

– Da, cu atât.

Atunci Petru i-a zis:

– De ce v-aţi înţeles între voi să-L puneţi la încercare pe Duhul Domnului? Iată, picioarele celor ce l-au îngropat pe soţul tău sunt la uşă şi te vor duce şi pe tine!

10 Dintr-odată, ea a căzut la picioarele lui şi şi-a dat duhul. Când au intrat tinerii, au găsit-o moartă; au dus-o afară şi au îngropat-o lângă soţul ei. 11 O mare frică a cuprins toată biserica[b] şi pe toţi cei ce auziseră aceste lucruri.

Prin apostoli se fac semne şi minuni

12 Prin mâinile apostolilor se făceau multe semne şi minuni în popor. Toţi se adunau în acelaşi gând în Porticul lui Solomon 13 şi nici unul din ceilalţi nu îndrăznea să li se alăture, deşi poporul îi lăuda foarte mult. 14 Totuşi, tot mai mulţi oameni, o mulţime de bărbaţi şi femei care credeau în Domnul, erau adăugaţi la numărul lor, 15 astfel că oamenii îi scoteau pe străzi pe cei neputincioşi şi-i puneau pe tărgi şi pe aşternuturi, pentru ca, atunci când trecea Petru, măcar umbra lui să cadă peste vreunul dintre ei. 16 Mulţimea, de asemenea, se aduna din cetăţile din jurul Ierusalimului, aducându-i pe cei bolnavi şi pe cei chinuiţi de duhuri necurate; şi toţi erau vindecaţi.

Apostolii persecutaţi

17 Însă marele preot şi toţi cei ce erau împreună cu el, adică partida saducheilor, s-au sculat plini de invidie, 18 au pus mâinile pe apostoli şi i-au băgat în închisoarea publică. 19 Dar un înger al Domnului a deschis uşile închisorii în timpul nopţii, i-a condus afară şi le-a zis: 20 „Duceţi-vă, staţi în Templu şi spuneţi poporului toate cuvintele vieţii acesteia!“ 21 Auzind aceasta, ei au intrat în Templu dis-de-dimineaţă şi au început să dea învăţătură. Când a sosit marele preot şi cei ce erau împreună cu el, au convocat Sinedriul, adică toată adunarea bătrânilor[c] fiilor lui Israel, şi au trimis după apostoli la închisoare, ca să fie aduşi. 22 Dar gărzile, când au sosit acolo, nu i-au găsit în închisoare, aşa că s-au întors şi au anunţat 23 spunând: „Închisoarea am găsit-o încuiată cu toată grija, iar pe gardieni i-am găsit stând la uşi, dar când am deschis, n-am găsit pe nimeni înăuntru!“ 24 Când au auzit cuvintele acestea, atât comandantul gărzii Templului, cât şi conducătorii preoţilor au rămas înmărmuriţi din pricina lor şi au început să se întrebe ce se întâmplă. 25 Cineva însă a venit şi i-a anunţat: „Iată că bărbaţii pe care i-aţi băgat în închisoare stau în Templu şi dau învăţătură poporului!“ 26 Atunci comandantul s-a dus împreună cu gărzile şi i-a adus, însă nu cu forţa, pentru că se temeau să nu fie loviţi cu pietre de popor.

27 I-au adus şi i-au pus să stea înaintea Sinedriului. Marele preot i-a întrebat 28 zicând:

– (Nu)[d] v-am poruncit răspicat să nu mai daţi învăţătură în Numele acesta? Dar iată că voi aţi umplut Ierusalimul cu învăţătura voastră şi vreţi să aruncaţi peste noi vina pentru sângele Acestui Om!

29 Petru şi ceilalţi apostoli i-au răspuns:

– Trebuie să ascultăm mai mult de Dumnezeu decât de oameni! 30 Dumnezeul strămoşilor noştri L-a înviat pe Isus, Cel pe Care voi L-aţi prins şi L-aţi ucis pironindu-L pe lemn[e]! 31 Pe El, Dumnezeu L-a înălţat la dreapta Sa, ca Prinţ şi Mântuitor, ca să dea lui Israel pocăinţă şi iertare de păcate! 32 Iar noi suntem martori ai acestor lucruri şi, de asemenea, şi Duhul Sfânt pe Care L-a dat Dumnezeu celor ce ascultă de El!

33 Când au auzit ei acestea, s-au înfuriat şi au vrut să-i omoare. 34 Dar un fariseu[f] pe nume Gamaliel[g], un cărturar respectat de tot poporul, s-a ridicat în Sinedriu şi a poruncit ca oamenii să fie scoşi afară puţin. 35 Apoi le-a zis: „Bărbaţi israeliţi, luaţi seama ce aveţi de gând să le faceţi acestor oameni! 36 Căci, nu demult, s-a ridicat Teudas, care spunea despre sine că este cineva şi căruia i s-au alăturat aproape patru sute de bărbaţi. El a fost omorât, iar toţi cei ce-l urmaseră au fost împrăştiaţi şi nu s-a ales nimic de ei. 37 După el, pe vremea recensământului[h], s-a ridicat Iuda, galileeanul, şi a tras pe popor după el. Dar şi el a pierit, iar cei ce-l urmaseră au fost împrăştiaţi. 38 Iar acum, eu vă spun: depărtaţi-vă de oamenii aceştia şi lăsaţi-i în pace! Dacă planul sau lucrarea aceasta este de la oameni, i se va pune capăt, 39 dar dacă este de la Dumnezeu nu-i veţi putea opri pe aceşti oameni! Să nu vă pomeniţi că luptaţi împotriva lui Dumnezeu!“ 40 Ei au fost convinşi de el. Apoi i-au chemat pe apostoli, i-au biciuit, le-au poruncit să nu mai vorbească în Numele lui Isus şi le-au dat drumul. 41 Prin urmare, apostolii au plecat dinaintea Sinedriului, bucurându-se că au fost consideraţi vrednici să fie înjosiţi pentru Numele lui Isus. 42 Şi, în fiecare zi, în Templu şi prin case, nu încetau să dea învăţătură şi să ducă vestea bună că Isus este Cristosul.

Footnotes

  1. Faptele Apostolilor 5:3 Cuvânt împrumutat din ebraică, însemnând Vrăjmaş sau Acuzator
  2. Faptele Apostolilor 5:11 Prima apariţie a termenului în Fapte; termenul, folosit în LXX cu privire la adunarea lui Israel, era folosit în timpul NT pentru a desemna o adunare formată din cetăţenii liberi, cu drept de vot, ai unei aşezări
  3. Faptele Apostolilor 5:21 Gr.: gerousia, o denumire diferită pentru acelaşi corp legislativ, Sinedriul (vezi 1 Macabei 12:6 şi Josefus, Antich., 13.5.8)
  4. Faptele Apostolilor 5:28 Cele mai importante şi mai timpurii mss nu conţin negaţia, redând textul ca o afirmaţie
  5. Faptele Apostolilor 5:30 Gr.: xulon, termen folosit pentru a descrie crucea, probabil pe baza lui Deut. 21:23; termenul are o varietate de sensuri: copac (Lc. 23:31; Apoc. 2:7), ciomag (Lc. 22:52), butuc (F.A. 16:24), lemn (1 Cor. 3:12)
  6. Faptele Apostolilor 5:34 Fariseii formau o grupare religioasă care cunoştea şi respecta cu stricteţe litera legii, precum şi alte tradiţii (reguli bazate pe o interpretare a legii scrise: legea orală); peste tot în carte
  7. Faptele Apostolilor 5:34 Gamaliel I, zis „cel Bătrân“, preşedinte-patriarh (nasi) al Sinedriului, purtând titlul onorific de Raban („Învăţătorul nostru“) – un titlu mai important decât cel de Rabi („Învăţătorul meu“) – fondatorul unei „dinastii“ rabinice (urmaşii lui, Simon ben Gamaliel I, Gamaliel al II-lea şi Simon ben Gamaliel II vor deţine funcţia de nasi pe parcursul primelor două secole); decretele pe care le-a dat îl arată ca un om moderat, tolerant, care şi-a arătat grija îndeosebi faţă de categoriile marginalizate ale societăţii (străini, femei, văduve); peste tot în carte
  8. Faptele Apostolilor 5:37 Recensământul din anul 6 d.Cr. (vezi nota de la Lc. 2:2)

But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet.

But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things.

And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him.

And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.

And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much.

Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.

10 Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.

11 And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.

12 And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch.

13 And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.

14 And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)

15 Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.

16 There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

17 Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,

18 And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

19 But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,

20 Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.

21 And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

22 But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned and told,

23 Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

24 Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

25 Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.

26 Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.

27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,

28 Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.

29 Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.

30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

32 And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

33 When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

34 Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

35 And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.

36 For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nought.

37 After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed.

38 And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:

39 But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.

40 And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

41 And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.

42 And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ.

Ananias and Sapphira

But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and with his wife's knowledge (A)he kept back for himself some of the proceeds and brought only a part of it and (B)laid it at the apostles' feet. But Peter said, “Ananias, why has (C)Satan filled your heart to lie (D)to the Holy Spirit and (E)to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to man but (F)to God.” When Ananias heard these words, he (G)fell down and breathed his last. And (H)great fear came upon all who heard of it. The young men rose and (I)wrapped him up and carried him out and buried him.

After an interval of about three hours his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. And Peter said to her, “Tell me whether you[a] sold the land for so much.” And she said, “Yes, for so much.” But Peter said to her, “How is it that you have agreed together (J)to test (K)the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out.” 10 Immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed her last. When the young men came in they found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11 And (L)great fear came upon the whole church and upon all who heard of these things.

Many Signs and Wonders Done

12 Now many signs and wonders were regularly done among the people (M)by the hands of the apostles. And they were all (N)together in (O)Solomon's Portico. 13 None of the rest dared join them, but (P)the people held them in high esteem. 14 And (Q)more than ever believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women, 15 (R)so that they even (S)carried out the sick into the streets and laid them on cots and mats, that as Peter came by (T)at least his shadow might fall on some of them. 16 The people also gathered from the towns around Jerusalem, (U)bringing the sick and those afflicted with unclean spirits, and they were all healed.

The Apostles Arrested and Freed

17 But the high priest rose up, and all who were with him (that is, the party of (V)the Sadducees), and filled with (W)jealousy 18 they arrested the apostles and (X)put them in the public prison. 19 But during the night (Y)an angel of the Lord (Z)opened the prison doors and brought them out, and said, 20 “Go and stand in the temple and speak to the people all (AA)the words of (AB)this (AC)Life.” 21 And when they heard this, (AD)they entered the temple (AE)at daybreak and began to teach.

Now when the high priest came, and those who were with him, they called together the council, all the senate of the people of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought. 22 But when the officers came, they did not find them in the prison, so they returned and reported, 23 “We found the prison securely locked and the guards standing at the doors, but when we opened them we found no one inside.” 24 Now when (AF)the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these words, they were greatly perplexed about them, wondering what this would come to. 25 And someone came and told them, “Look! The men whom you put in prison (AG)are standing in the temple and teaching the people.” 26 Then (AH)the captain with the officers went and brought them, but not by force, for (AI)they were afraid of being stoned by the people.

27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest questioned them, 28 saying, (AJ)“We strictly charged you not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and you (AK)intend to bring this man's blood upon us.” 29 But Peter and the apostles answered, (AL)“We must obey God rather than men. 30 (AM)The God of our fathers (AN)raised Jesus, (AO)whom you killed by hanging him on (AP)a tree. 31 God exalted (AQ)him at his right hand as (AR)Leader and (AS)Savior, (AT)to give (AU)repentance to Israel and (AV)forgiveness of sins. 32 And (AW)we are witnesses to these things, and (AX)so is the Holy Spirit, (AY)whom God has given to those who obey him.”

33 When they heard this, they (AZ)were enraged and wanted to kill them. 34 But a Pharisee in the council named (BA)Gamaliel, (BB)a teacher of the law held in honor by all the people, stood up and gave orders to put the men outside for a little while. 35 And he said to them, “Men of Israel, take care what you are about to do with these men. 36 For (BC)before these days Theudas rose up, (BD)claiming to be somebody, and a number of men, about four hundred, joined him. He was killed, and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing. 37 After him Judas the Galilean rose up in the days of (BE)the census and drew away some of the people after him. He too perished, and all who followed him were scattered. 38 So in the present case I tell you, keep away from these men and let them alone, for (BF)if this plan or this undertaking is of man, it will fail; 39 but (BG)if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You (BH)might even be found opposing God!” So they took his advice, 40 and (BI)when they had called in the apostles, (BJ)they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 Then they left the presence of the council, (BK)rejoicing that they were counted worthy (BL)to suffer dishonor for (BM)the name. 42 And every day, (BN)in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and (BO)preaching (BP)that the Christ is Jesus.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 5:8 The Greek for you is plural here