Esdras 4
Dios Habla Hoy
Los enemigos obligan a interrumpir las obras
4 Cuando los enemigos de Judá y de Benjamín supieron que los que habían vuelto del destierro estaban reconstruyendo el templo del Señor, Dios de Israel, 2 fueron a ver a Zorobabel y a Josué y a los jefes de familia, y les dijeron:
—Permitan ustedes que les ayudemos en la construcción, porque nosotros, como ustedes, también hemos recurrido a su Dios y le hemos ofrecido sacrificios desde el tiempo de Esarhadón, rey de Asiria, que nos trajo hasta aquí.
3 Pero Zorobabel, Josué y los otros jefes de familia israelitas les respondieron:
—No podemos reconstruir junto con ustedes el templo de nuestro Dios. Lo tenemos que reconstruir nosotros solos para el Señor, Dios de Israel, pues así nos lo ordenó Ciro, rey de Persia.
4 Entonces la gente de la región se dedicó a desanimar a la gente de Judá y a no dejarlos construir. 5 Además sobornaron a ciertos funcionarios del gobierno, y éstos se opusieron a sus propósitos durante todo el tiempo que Ciro fue rey de Persia, y hasta el reinado de Darío, rey de Persia. 6 En los comienzos del reinado de Asuero presentaron una acusación contra los habitantes de Judá y de Jerusalén. 7 Y en la época de Artajerjes, rey de Persia, Bislam, Mitrídates, Tabeel y sus demás compañeros escribieron a Artajerjes. La carta estaba escrita en arameo, con su traducción correspondiente. 8 Rehúm, que era el comandante, y Simsai, el secretario, escribieron al rey Artajerjes una carta en contra de los habitantes de Jerusalén. 9-11 Ésta es la carta que le enviaron Rehúm el comandante, Simsai el secretario, y sus compañeros los jueces, generales y funcionarios de Persia, Érec, Babilonia y Susa, o sea Elam, y el resto de las naciones que el grande e ilustre Asnapar llevó desterradas e instaló en las ciudades de Samaria y en el resto de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates:
«Al rey Artajerjes, de parte de sus siervos de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates:
12 »Hacemos del conocimiento de Su Majestad que los judíos que de parte de Su Majestad vinieron a nosotros, han llegado a Jerusalén y están reconstruyendo esta ciudad rebelde y perversa. Ya han comenzado a levantar las murallas y a reparar los cimientos. 13 Y hacemos también del conocimiento de Su Majestad que si esta ciudad es reconstruida y levantada su muralla, esa gente no va a querer pagar tributo ni impuestos ni derechos, con lo que el tesoro real sufrirá pérdidas. 14 Y como nosotros estamos al servicio de Su Majestad, no podemos permitir que se ofenda a Su Majestad de tal manera. Por eso enviamos a Su Majestad esta información, 15 para que se investigue en los archivos de los antepasados de Su Majestad. Por lo que allí se diga, Su Majestad podrá comprobar que esta ciudad es rebelde y peligrosa para los reyes y para las otras provincias, y que ya en otros tiempos se organizaron rebeliones en ella, y que por eso fue destruida. 16 Por lo tanto, hacemos saber a Su Majestad que si esta ciudad es reconstruida, y terminada de reparar su muralla, Su Majestad perderá el dominio sobre la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates.»
17 Entonces el rey Artajerjes les envió la siguiente respuesta:
«A Rehúm el comandante, a Simsai el secretario, y a sus compañeros que viven en Samaria y en el resto de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates: saludos.
»En relación 18 con la carta que ustedes me han enviado, y cuya traducción ha sido leída en mi presencia, 19 ordené que se hiciera una investigación. Se ha encontrado, en efecto, que esa ciudad se ha rebelado anteriormente contra los reyes, que se han organizado en ella revueltas y rebeliones, 20 y que hubo en Jerusalén reyes poderosos que dominaron en la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates, a los cuales se pagaba tributo, impuestos y derechos. 21 Por lo tanto, ordenen a esos hombres que detengan las obras y que, hasta nueva orden mía, no se reconstruya la ciudad. 22 No descuiden este asunto, para que no aumente el mal en perjuicio del reino.»
23 Cuando la carta del rey Artajerjes fue leída en presencia de Rehúm, de Simsai el secretario, y de sus compañeros, todos ellos fueron inmediatamente a Jerusalén, y por la fuerza obligaron a los judíos a detener las obras. 24 De esta manera, la reconstrucción del templo de Dios en Jerusalén quedó suspendida hasta el segundo año del reinado de Darío de Persia.
Ezra 4
King James Version
4 Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the Lord God of Israel;
2 Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither.
3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.
4 Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,
5 And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
8 Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:
9 Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,
10 And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time.
11 This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.
12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.
13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.
14 Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;
15 That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.
16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.
17 Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.
18 The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.
19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.
21 Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.
22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
23 Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Ezra 4
English Standard Version
Adversaries Oppose the Rebuilding
4 Now when (A)the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the returned exiles were building a temple to the Lord, the God of Israel, 2 they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of fathers' houses and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we worship your God as you do, and we have been sacrificing to him ever (B)since the days of (C)Esarhaddon king of Assyria (D)who brought us here.” 3 But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers' houses in Israel said to them, (E)“You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we alone will build to the Lord, the God of Israel, (F)as King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.”
4 Then (G)the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build 5 and bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 And in the reign of (H)Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
The Letter to King Artaxerxes
7 In the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam and (I)Mithredath and Tabeel and the rest of their associates wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia. The letter was written (J)in Aramaic and translated.[a] 8 Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows: 9 Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates, the (K)judges, the (L)governors, the officials, the Persians, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, that is, the (M)Elamites, 10 and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble (N)Osnappar deported and settled in the cities of Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River. 11 (This is a copy of the letter that they sent.) “To Artaxerxes the king: Your servants, the men of the province Beyond the River, send greeting. And now 12 be it known to the king that the Jews who came up from you to us have gone to Jerusalem. They are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are (O)finishing the walls and repairing the foundations. 13 Now be it known to the king that if this city is rebuilt and the walls finished, they will not pay (P)tribute, custom, or toll, and the royal revenue will be impaired. 14 Now because we eat the salt of the palace[b] and it is not fitting for us to witness the king's dishonor, therefore we send and inform the king, 15 in order that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. You will find in the book of the records and learn that this city is a rebellious city, hurtful to kings and provinces, and that sedition was stirred up in it from of old. That was why this city was laid waste. 16 We make known to the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls finished, you will then have no possession in the province Beyond the River.”
The King Orders the Work to Cease
17 The king sent an answer: “To Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their associates who live in Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River, greeting. And now 18 the letter that you sent to us has been (Q)plainly read before me. 19 And I made a decree, and search has been made, and it has been found that this city from of old has risen against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made in it. 20 And mighty kings have been over Jerusalem, (R)who ruled over the whole province Beyond the River, to whom (S)tribute, custom, and toll were paid. 21 Therefore make a decree that these men be made to cease, and that this city be not rebuilt, until a decree is made by me. 22 And take care not to be slack in this matter. Why should damage grow to the hurt of the king?”
23 Then, when the copy of King Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their associates, they went in haste to the Jews at Jerusalem and by force and power made them cease. 24 Then the work on the house of God that is in Jerusalem stopped, and it ceased until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
