Ezekiel 42
New English Translation
Chambers for the Temple
42 Then he led me out to the outer court, toward the north, and brought me to the chamber that was opposite the courtyard and opposite the building on the north. 2 Its length was 175 feet[a] on the north side,[b] and its width 87½ feet.[c] 3 Opposite the 35 feet[d] that belonged to the inner court, and opposite the pavement that belonged to the outer court, gallery faced gallery in the three stories. 4 In front of the chambers was a walkway on the inner side, 17½ feet[e] wide at a distance of 1¾ feet,[f] and their entrances were on the north. 5 Now the upper chambers were narrower, because the galleries took more space[g] from them than from the lower and middle chambers of the building. 6 For they were in three stories and had no pillars like the pillars of the courts; therefore, the upper chambers[h] were set back from the ground more than the lower and middle ones. 7 As for the outer wall by the side of the chambers, toward the outer court facing the chambers, it was 87½ feet[i] long. 8 For the chambers on the outer court were 87½ feet[j] long, while those facing the temple were 175 feet[k] long. 9 Below these chambers was a passage on the east side as one enters from the outer court.
10 At the beginning[l] of the wall of the court toward the south,[m] facing the courtyard and the building, were chambers 11 like those on the north with a passage in front of them. The chambers that were toward the south were the same length and width as those on the north, and had matching exits and entrances and arrangements. 12 There was an opening at the head of the passage, the passage in front of the corresponding wall toward the east when one enters.
13 Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers that face the courtyard are holy chambers where the priests[n] who approach the Lord will eat the most holy offerings. There they will place the most holy offerings—the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering, because the place is holy. 14 When the priests enter, then they will not go out from the sanctuary to the outer court without taking off their garments in which they minister, for these are holy; they will put on other garments, then they will go near the places where the people are.”
15 Now when he had finished measuring the interior of the temple, he led me out by the gate that faces east and measured all around. 16 He measured the east side with the measuring stick[o] as 875 feet[p] by the measuring stick. 17 He measured the north side as 875 feet by the measuring stick. 18 He measured the south side as 875 feet by the measuring stick. 19 He turned to the west side and measured 875 feet by the measuring stick. 20 He measured it on all four sides. It had a wall around it, 875 feet long and 875 feet wide, to separate the holy and common places.
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 42:2 tn Heb “100 cubits” (i.e., 52.5 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:2 tn Heb “the door of the north.”
- Ezekiel 42:2 tn Heb “50 cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:3 tn Heb “20 cubits” (i.e., 10.5 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:4 tn Heb “10 cubits” (i.e., 5.25 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:4 tc Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm). The LXX and the Syriac read: “100 cubits” (= 175 feet or about 53m).
- Ezekiel 42:5 tn The verb יוֹכְלוּ (yokhelu) “took space” is listed by BDB 37 as אָכַל (’akhal, “eat, consume”), though it prefers to emend the text. HALOT also lists this verb as אכל (1:46) while also listing it under יכל,“prevail” (2:410-11). If אָכַל is correct, then the א (’alef) has dropped out. See the note at Ezek 21:28. BHS refers to a few medieval manuscripts and a Qumran manuscript including the א, יֹאכְלוּ instead of יוֹכְלוּ; both are pronounced the same.
- Ezekiel 42:6 tn The phrase “upper chambers” is not in the Hebrew text but is supplied from the context.
- Ezekiel 42:7 tn Heb “50 cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:8 tn Heb “50 cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:8 tn Heb “100 cubits” (i.e., 52.5 meters).
- Ezekiel 42:10 tc The reading is supported by the LXX.
- Ezekiel 42:10 tc This reading is supported by the LXX; the MT reads: “east.”
- Ezekiel 42:13 sn The priests are from the Zadokite family (Ezek 40:6; 44:15).
- Ezekiel 42:16 tn Heb “reed” (also in the following verses).
- Ezekiel 42:16 tn Heb “500 cubits” (i.e., 262.5 meters).
以西结书 42
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
三层祭司专用的房子
42 他领我出来,向着北面的外院去;带我到了祭司的房子。这些房子一排对着殿院的空地,一排对着北面的建筑物。 2 房子共长五十公尺,宽二十五公尺,有朝北的门。 3 这些房子一排对着内院十公尺宽的空地,一排对着外院的铺石地,在三层楼上,都有走廊对着走廊。 4 房子前面有一条夹道,宽五公尺,长五十公尺。房子的门都朝向北面。 5 上层的房子最窄,因为上层的走廊所占的地方,比下层和中层的为多。 6 第三层房子没有柱子,不像外院的房子有柱子。因此,上层比下层和中层较窄。 7 在外面有一道墙,在房子的前面,与房子和外院平行,长二十五公尺。 8 朝着外院的房子,长二十五公尺;朝着圣殿的房子,长五十公尺。 9 下层的房子在东面有一个入口,人从外院进入房子里。
10 在南面(“在南面”这译法是参考古译本,原文作“在东面”),沿着内院的墙也有房子,一排对着殿院的空地,一排对着南面的建筑物。 11 这些房子前面有一条夹道,跟北面的一样,长宽相同。出口之处,也与北面的一样。 12 南边的房子的门,也与北面的一样。在东面夹道的开端,与墙相对的地方,有门可以进入。
13 他对我说:“在南北两面,朝着殿院空地的房子,都是圣洁的房子;亲近耶和华的祭司们要在那里吃至圣之物,也要在那里存放至圣之物,就是素祭、赎罪祭和赎愆祭的祭物,因为那地方是圣的。 14 祭司进了去,不可从圣所出来到外院去;他们要在房子里放下供职时所穿的衣服,因为那些衣服是圣的;他们要穿上别的衣服,才可以到民众的地方。”
分隔圣俗的围墙
15 他量了内院,就领我出朝东的门,又量了整个殿的周围。 16 他用测量竿量了东面,按着测量竿计算,共长二百五十公尺。 17 他又量了北面,按着测量竿计算,共长二百五十公尺。 18 他又量了南面,按着测量竿计算,共长二百五十公尺。 19 他又转去量了西面,按着测量竿计算,共长二百五十公尺。 20 这样,他量了四面。圣殿长二百五十公尺,宽二百五十公尺,四围都有墙,为要分开圣地和俗地。
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