But the sons of Israel (A)were fruitful and [a]increased greatly, and multiplied, and became exceedingly [b]mighty, so that the land was filled with them.

Now a new (B)king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. And (C)he said to his people, “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are [c]too many and too mighty for us. 10 Come, let us (D)deal [d]shrewdly with them, otherwise they will multiply, and [e]in the event of war, they will also join those who hate us, and fight against us and [f]depart from the land.” 11 So they appointed (E)taskmasters over them to oppress them with [g](F)hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh (G)storage cities, Pithom and (H)Raamses. 12 But the more they oppressed them, (I)the more they multiplied and the more they [h]spread out, so that they dreaded the sons of Israel. 13 The Egyptians [i]used violence to compel the sons of Israel (J)to labor; 14 and they made (K)their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.

15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom [j]was named Shiphrah, and the other [k]was named Puah; 16 and he said, “When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth and see them upon the birthstool, (L)if it is a son, then you shall put him to death; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17 But the midwives [l](M)feared God, and (N)did not do as the king of Egypt had [m]commanded them, but let the boys live. 18 So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and let the boys live?” 19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife [n]can get to them.” 20 So (O)God was good to the midwives, and (P)the people multiplied, and became very [o]mighty. 21 And because the midwives [p](Q)feared God, He [q](R)established [r]households for them. 22 Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “(S)Every son who is born, [s]you are to throw into (T)the Nile, but every daughter, you are to keep alive.”

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 1:7 Lit swarmed
  2. Exodus 1:7 Or numerous
  3. Exodus 1:9 Or more and mightier than we
  4. Exodus 1:10 Or wisely
  5. Exodus 1:10 Lit it will come about when war occurs that
  6. Exodus 1:10 Lit go up from
  7. Exodus 1:11 Lit their burdens
  8. Exodus 1:12 Lit broke forth
  9. Exodus 1:13 Lit with violence compelled
  10. Exodus 1:15 Lit the name was
  11. Exodus 1:15 Lit the name was
  12. Exodus 1:17 Or revered
  13. Exodus 1:17 Lit spoken to
  14. Exodus 1:19 Lit comes to
  15. Exodus 1:20 Or numerous
  16. Exodus 1:21 Or revered
  17. Exodus 1:21 Lit made
  18. Exodus 1:21 Or families
  19. Exodus 1:22 Some ancient versions insert to the Hebrews

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