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Opposition du pharaon

Moïse et Aaron allèrent ensuite annoncer au pharaon: «Voici ce que dit l'Eternel, le Dieu d'Israël: Laisse partir mon peuple pour qu'il célèbre une fête en mon honneur dans le désert.» Le pharaon répondit: «Qui est l'Eternel, pour que j'obéisse à ses ordres en laissant partir Israël? Je ne connais pas l'Eternel et je ne laisserai pas partir Israël.» Ils dirent: «Le Dieu des Hébreux s'est présenté à nous. Permets-nous de faire trois journées de marche dans le désert pour offrir des sacrifices à l'Eternel, notre Dieu, afin qu'il ne nous frappe pas de la peste ou de l'épée.» Le roi d'Egypte leur dit: «Moïse et Aaron, pourquoi détournez-vous le peuple de son travail? Retournez à vos corvées!» Le pharaon ajouta: «Ce peuple est maintenant nombreux dans le pays, et vous lui feriez interrompre ses corvées!»

Le jour même, le pharaon donna aux inspecteurs et aux commissaires du peuple l'ordre suivant: «Vous ne donnerez plus comme avant de la paille au peuple pour faire des briques. Ils iront eux-mêmes ramasser de la paille. Vous leur imposerez néanmoins la quantité de briques qu'ils faisaient auparavant, vous n'en supprimerez rien. En effet, ce sont des paresseux. Voilà pourquoi ils crient: ‘Allons offrir des sacrifices à notre Dieu!’ Que l'on charge ces gens de travail, qu'ils y soient occupés, et ils ne prêteront plus attention à des paroles mensongères!»

10 Les inspecteurs et les commissaires du peuple vinrent annoncer au peuple: «Voici ce que dit le pharaon: ‘Je ne vous donne plus de paille. 11 Allez vous-mêmes vous procurer de la paille où vous en trouverez, car l'on ne supprime rien de votre travail.’» 12 Le peuple se dispersa dans toute l'Egypte pour ramasser du chaume en guise de paille. 13 Les inspecteurs insistaient: «Terminez votre tâche, chaque jour la tâche journalière, comme quand il y avait de la paille.» 14 On battit même les commissaires des Israélites, établis sur eux par les inspecteurs du pharaon. «Pourquoi, disait-on, n'avez-vous pas fini hier et aujourd'hui, comme avant, la quantité de briques qui vous avait été fixée?»

15 Les commissaires des Israélites allèrent se plaindre au pharaon en disant: «Pourquoi traites-tu ainsi tes serviteurs? 16 On ne donne pas de paille à tes serviteurs et l'on nous dit: ‘Faites des briques!’ Et voici que tes serviteurs sont battus comme si ton peuple était coupable.» 17 Le pharaon répondit: «Vous êtes des paresseux, rien que des paresseux. Voilà pourquoi vous dites: ‘Allons offrir des sacrifices à l'Eternel!’ 18 Maintenant, allez travailler. On ne vous donnera pas de paille et vous livrerez la même quantité de briques.»

19 Les commissaires des Israélites virent qu'on les rendait malheureux en disant: «Vous ne supprimerez rien de vos briques, mais accomplissez chaque jour la tâche journalière.» 20 En sortant de chez le pharaon, ils rencontrèrent Moïse et Aaron qui les attendaient. 21 Ils leur dirent: «Que l'Eternel vous regarde et qu'il soit juge! A cause de vous, le pharaon et ses serviteurs n’éprouvent que dégoût pour nous, vous avez mis une épée dans leurs mains pour nous massacrer.»

22 Moïse retourna vers l'Eternel et dit: «Seigneur, pourquoi as-tu fait du mal à ce peuple? Est-ce pour cela que tu m'as envoyé? 23 Depuis que je suis allé trouver le pharaon pour parler en ton nom, il fait du mal à ce peuple et tu n'as pas du tout délivré ton peuple.»

And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness.

And Pharaoh said, Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.

And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the Lord our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.

And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens.

And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.

And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,

Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves.

And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God.

Let there more work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard vain words.

10 And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw.

11 Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of your work shall be diminished.

12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

13 And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw.

14 And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore?

15 Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?

16 There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

17 But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the Lord.

18 Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

19 And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.

20 And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:

21 And they said unto them, The Lord look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.

22 And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?

23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.

First Encounter with Pharaoh

Afterward Moses and Aaron went in and told Pharaoh, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘Let My people go, that they may [a]hold (A)a feast to Me in the wilderness.’ ”

And Pharaoh said, (B)“Who is the Lord, that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, (C)nor will I let Israel go.”

So they said, (D)“The God of the Hebrews has (E)met with us. Please, let us go three days’ journey into the desert and sacrifice to the Lord our God, lest He fall upon us with (F)pestilence or with the sword.”

Then the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people from their work? Get back to your (G)labor.” And Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are (H)many now, and you make them rest from their labor!”

So the same day Pharaoh commanded the (I)taskmasters of the people and their officers, saying, “You shall no longer give the people straw to make (J)brick as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves. And you shall lay on them the quota of bricks which they made before. You shall not reduce it. For they are idle; therefore they cry out, saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ Let more work be laid on the men, that they may labor in it, and let them not regard false words.”

10 And the taskmasters of the people and their officers went out and spoke to the people, saying, “Thus says Pharaoh: ‘I will not give you straw. 11 Go, get yourselves straw where you can find it; yet none of your work will be reduced.’ ” 12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw. 13 And the taskmasters forced them to hurry, saying, “Fulfill your work, your daily quota, as when there was straw.” 14 Also the (K)officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were (L)beaten and were asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and today, as before?”

15 Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why are you dealing thus with your servants? 16 There is no straw given to your servants, and they say to us, ‘Make brick!’ And indeed your servants are beaten, but the fault is in your own people.”

17 But he said, “You are idle! Idle! Therefore you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Therefore go now and work; for no straw shall be given you, yet you shall deliver the quota of bricks.” 19 And the officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble after it was said, “You shall not reduce any bricks from your daily quota.”

20 Then, as they came out from Pharaoh, they met Moses and Aaron who stood there to meet them. 21 (M)And they said to them, “Let the Lord look on you and judge, because you have made [b]us abhorrent in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.”

Israel’s Deliverance Assured(N)

22 So Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Lord, why have You brought trouble on this people? Why is it You have sent me? 23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has done evil to this people; neither have You delivered Your people at all.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 5:1 keep a pilgrim-feast
  2. Exodus 5:21 Lit. our scent to stink before