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Fléau n° 8: les sauterelles

10 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: «Va trouver le pharaon, car j'ai moi-même rendu son cœur insensible, de même que celui de ses serviteurs, pour faire éclater mes signes miraculeux au milieu d'eux. C'est aussi pour que tu racontes à tes enfants et petits-enfants comment je suis intervenu contre les Egyptiens et quels signes miraculeux j'ai fait éclater au milieu d'eux. Vous saurez ainsi que je suis l'Eternel.»

Moïse et Aaron allèrent trouver le pharaon et lui annoncèrent: «Voici ce que dit l'Eternel, le Dieu des Hébreux: Jusqu'à quand refuseras-tu de t'humilier devant moi? Laisse partir mon peuple, afin qu'il me serve. Si tu refuses de laisser partir mon peuple, je ferai venir demain des sauterelles sur tout ton territoire. Elles recouvriront la surface du sol si bien que l'on ne pourra plus le voir. Elles dévoreront tout ce qui n’a pas encore été touché, ce que la grêle vous a laissé; elles dévoreront tous les arbres qui poussent dans vos campagnes. Elles rempliront tes maisons ainsi que celles de tous tes serviteurs et celles de tous les Egyptiens. Tes parents et tes grands-parents n'auront rien vu de pareil depuis qu'ils existent jusqu'à aujourd’hui.» Moïse se détourna du pharaon et sortit de chez lui. Les serviteurs du pharaon lui dirent: «Jusqu'à quand cet homme sera-t-il un piège pour nous? Laisse partir ces gens et qu'ils servent l'Eternel, leur Dieu! Ne vois-tu pas encore que l'Egypte court à sa perte?»

On fit revenir Moïse et Aaron vers le pharaon: «Allez servir l'Eternel, votre Dieu, leur dit-il. Qui sont ceux qui partiront?» Moïse répondit: «Nous partirons avec nos enfants et nos vieillards, avec nos fils et nos filles, avec notre petit et notre gros bétail, car c'est pour nous une fête en l'honneur de l'Eternel.» 10 Le pharaon leur dit: «Que l'Eternel soit avec vous aussi sûrement que je vais vous laisser partir, vous et vos enfants! Attention, car le malheur est devant vous! 11 Non et non. Allez servir l'Eternel, mais seulement vous les hommes, puisque c'est ce que vous demandez.» Et on les chassa de chez le pharaon.

12 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: «Tends ta main sur l'Egypte et que les sauterelles montent sur le pays. Qu'elles dévorent toute la végétation du pays, tout ce que la grêle a laissé.» 13 Moïse tendit son bâton sur l'Egypte et l'Eternel fit souffler un vent d'est sur le pays toute cette journée-là et toute la nuit. Quand ce fut le matin, le vent d'est avait amené les sauterelles. 14 Elles montèrent sur le pays et se posèrent sur tout le territoire de l'Egypte. Elles étaient en si grande quantité qu'il n'y avait jamais eu et qu'il n'y aura jamais rien de pareil. 15 Elles recouvrirent toute la surface du sol au point que celui-ci fut obscurci. Elles dévorèrent toute la végétation du pays et tous les fruits des arbres, tout ce que la grêle avait laissé, et dans toute l'Egypte il ne resta aucune verdure, ni aux arbres ni à la végétation.

16 Le pharaon se dépêcha d’appeler Moïse et Aaron et dit: «J'ai péché contre l'Eternel, votre Dieu, et contre vous. 17 Cependant, pardonne mon péché pour cette fois encore et priez l'Eternel, votre Dieu, afin qu'il éloigne ce fléau mortel de moi.» 18 Moïse sortit de chez le pharaon et pria l'Eternel. 19 L'Eternel fit souffler un vent d’ouest très fort qui emporta les sauterelles et les précipita dans la mer des Roseaux. Il ne resta pas une seule sauterelle sur tout le territoire de l'Egypte. 20 L'Eternel endurcit le cœur du pharaon et celui-ci ne laissa pas partir les Israélites.

Fléau n° 9: les ténèbres

21 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: «Tends ta main vers le ciel et qu'il y ait des ténèbres sur l'Egypte, si fortes qu'on puisse les toucher.» 22 Moïse tendit sa main vers le ciel et il y eut d'épaisses ténèbres dans toute l'Egypte pendant 3 jours. 23 Les gens ne se voyaient pas les uns les autres et personne ne bougea de sa place pendant 3 jours. En revanche, il y avait de la lumière partout où habitaient les Israélites.

24 Le pharaon appela Moïse et dit: «Allez servir l'Eternel. Seul votre petit et votre gros bétail restera, et même vos enfants pourront vous accompagner.» 25 Moïse répondit: «Tu mettras toi-même entre nos mains de quoi faire les sacrifices et les holocaustes que nous offrirons à l'Eternel, notre Dieu. 26 De plus, nos troupeaux partiront avec nous; pas un sabot ne restera. En effet, c'est parmi eux que nous prendrons de quoi servir l'Eternel, notre Dieu, et nous ne saurons pas avant d’être arrivés là-bas ce que nous choisirons pour le service de l'Eternel.» 27 L'Eternel endurcit le cœur du pharaon et celui-ci ne voulut pas les laisser partir. 28 Il dit même à Moïse: «Sors de chez moi! Veille bien à ne plus te présenter devant moi, car le jour où tu le feras, tu mourras.» 29 «Tu l'as dit, répliqua Moïse, je ne me présenterai plus devant toi.»

The Eighth Plague: Locusts(A)

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh; (B)for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, (C)that I may show these signs of Mine before him, and that (D)you may tell in the hearing of your son and your son’s son the mighty things I have done in Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, that you may (E)know that I am the Lord.”

So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: ‘How long will you refuse to (F)humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may (G)serve Me. Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring (H)locusts into your territory. And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and (I)they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field. They shall (J)fill your houses, the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians—which neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

Then Pharaoh’s (K)servants said to him, “How long shall this man be (L)a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”

So Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Who are the ones that are going?”

And Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds we will go, for (M)we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

10 Then he said to them, “The Lord had better be with you when I let you and your little ones go! Beware, for evil is ahead of you. 11 Not so! Go now, you who are men, and serve the Lord, for that is what you desired.” And they were driven (N)out from Pharaoh’s presence.

12 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come upon the land of Egypt, and (P)eat every herb of the land—all that the hail has left.” 13 So Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14 And (Q)the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested on all the territory of Egypt. They were very severe; (R)previously there had been no such locusts as they, nor shall there be such after them. 15 For they (S)covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they (T)ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.

16 Then Pharaoh called (U)for Moses and Aaron in haste, and said, (V)“I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and (W)entreat[a] the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.” 18 So he (X)went out from Pharaoh and entreated the Lord. 19 And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, which took the locusts away and blew them (Y)into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the territory of Egypt. 20 But the Lord (Z)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

21 Then the Lord said to Moses, (AA)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, [b]darkness which may even be felt.” 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was (AB)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt (AC)three days. 23 They did not see one another; nor did anyone rise from his place for three days. (AD)But all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24 Then Pharaoh called to Moses and (AE)said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be kept back. Let your (AF)little ones also go with you.”

25 But Moses said, “You must also give [c]us sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. 26 Our (AG)livestock also shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind. For we must take some of them to serve the Lord our God, and even we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.”

27 But the Lord (AH)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. 28 Then Pharaoh said to him, (AI)“Get away from me! Take heed to yourself and see my face no more! For in the day you see my face you shall die!”

29 So Moses said, “You have spoken well. (AJ)I will never see your face again.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 10:17 make supplication to
  2. Exodus 10:21 Lit. that one may feel the darkness
  3. Exodus 10:25 Lit. into our hands

10 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:

And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the Lord.

And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:

And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field:

And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh.

And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?

And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the Lord your God: but who are they that shall go?

And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the Lord.

10 And he said unto them, Let the Lord be so with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is before you.

11 Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.

12 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left.

13 And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.

14 And the locust went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.

15 For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt.

16 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the Lord your God, and against you.

17 Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and intreat the Lord your God, that he may take away from me this death only.

18 And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the Lord.

19 And the Lord turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt.

20 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.

21 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.

22 And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:

23 They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24 And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your little ones also go with you.

25 And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the Lord our God.

26 Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the Lord our God; and we know not with what we must serve the Lord, until we come thither.

27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.

28 And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my face thou shalt die.

29 And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again no more.