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¶ Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his law drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, it was turned to the contrary; for the Jews took dominion over those that hated them.

The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt; and no one could withstand them, for the fear of them had fallen upon all the peoples.

And all the princes of the provinces and the lieutenants and the captains and officers of the king helped the Jews because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces, for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword and slaughter and destruction and did what they would unto those that hated them.

And in Shushan, the palace, the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

Then they also slew Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,

Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,

Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vajezatha,

10 the ten sons of Haman, the son of Hammedatha; the enemy of the Jews, they slew, but on the spoil they did not lay their hand.

11 On the same day the number of those that were slain in Shushan, the palace, was brought before the king.

12 And the king said unto Esther, the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan, the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now what is thy petition, and it shall be granted thee? What is thy request further, and it shall be done?

13 Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews who are in Shushan to do tomorrow also according unto this day’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged upon the gallows. {Heb. stake}

14 And the king commanded it to be so done; and it was given as law at Shushan; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.

15 And the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together also on the fourteenth day of the month Adar and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the spoil they did not lay their hand.

16 And the other Jews that were in the king’s provinces also gathered themselves together and stood for their lives and had rest from their enemies and slew of their foes seventy-five thousand, but they did not lay their hands on the spoil,

17 on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested and made it a day of banquet and gladness.

18 But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested and made it a day of banquet and gladness.

19 Therefore, the Jews of the villages that dwelt in the unwalled towns made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and banquet and a good day and of sending portions one to another.

20 ¶ And Mordecai wrote these things and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far,

21 to establish this among them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

22 as the days in which the Jews had rest from their enemies and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy and from mourning into a good day, that they should make them days of banquet and joy and of sending portions one to another and gifts to the poor.

23 And the Jews accepting this began to do as Mordecai had written unto them.

24 Because Haman, the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them and to destroy them,

25 but when she came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

26 Therefore, they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore, for all the words of this letter and of that which they had seen concerning this matter and which had come unto them,

27 the Jews ordained and took upon them and upon their seed and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing and according to their appointed time each year,

28 and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city, and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

29 Then Esther, the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai, the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

30 And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty-seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,

31 to confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai, the Jew, and Esther, the queen, had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the words of the fastings and their cry.

32 And the commandment of Esther confirmed these words of Purim, and it was written in the book.

猶大人殺戮諸敵

十二月,乃亞達月十三日,王的諭旨將要舉行,就是猶大人的仇敵盼望轄制他們的日子,猶大人反倒轄制恨他們的人。 猶大人在亞哈隨魯王各省的城裡聚集,下手擊殺那要害他們的人。無人能抵擋他們,因為各族都懼怕他們。 各省的首領、總督、省長和辦理王事的人,因懼怕末底改,就都幫助猶大人。 末底改在朝中為大,名聲傳遍各省,日漸昌盛。 猶大人用刀擊殺一切仇敵,任意殺滅恨他們的人。 書珊城,猶大人殺滅了五百人; 又殺巴珊大他達分亞斯帕他 破拉他亞大利雅亞利大他 帕瑪斯他亞利賽亞利代瓦耶撒他 10 這十人都是哈米大他的孫子、猶大人仇敵哈曼的兒子。猶大人卻沒有下手奪取財物。

11 當日,將書珊城被殺的人數呈在王前。 12 王對王后以斯帖說:「猶大人在書珊城殺滅了五百人,又殺了哈曼的十個兒子,在王的各省不知如何呢!現在你要什麼,我必賜給你;你還求什麼,也必為你成就。」 13 以斯帖說:「王若以為美,求你准書珊猶大人明日也照今日的旨意行,並將哈曼十個兒子的屍首掛在木架上。」 14 王便允准如此行。旨意傳在書珊,人就把哈曼十個兒子的屍首掛起來了。 15 亞達月十四日,書珊猶大人又聚集在書珊,殺了三百人,卻沒有下手奪取財物。 16 在王各省其餘的猶大人也都聚集保護性命,殺了恨他們的人七萬五千,卻沒有下手奪取財物。這樣,就脫離仇敵,得享平安。

17 亞達月十三日行了這事,十四日安息,以這日為設筵歡樂的日子。 18 書珊猶大人,這十三、十四日聚集殺戮仇敵,十五日安息,以這日為設筵歡樂的日子。 19 所以住無城牆鄉村的猶大人如今都以亞達月十四日為設筵歡樂的吉日,彼此饋送禮物。

20 末底改記錄這事,寫信於亞哈隨魯王各省遠近所有的猶大人, 21 囑咐他們每年守亞達月十四、十五兩日, 22 以這月的兩日為猶大人脫離仇敵得平安,轉憂為喜,轉悲為樂的吉日。在這兩日設筵歡樂,彼此饋送禮物,賙濟窮人。 23 於是,猶大人按著末底改所寫於他們的信,應承照初次所守的守為永例。 24 是因猶大人的仇敵亞甲哈米大他的兒子哈曼設謀殺害猶大人,掣普珥,就是掣籤,為要殺盡、滅絕他們, 25 這事報告於王,王便降旨使哈曼謀害猶大人的惡事歸到他自己的頭上,並吩咐把他和他的眾子都掛在木架上。

定普珥日

26 照著普珥的名字,猶大人就稱這兩日為普珥日。他們因這信上的話,又因所看見所遇見的事, 27 就應承自己與後裔並歸附他們的人,每年按時必守這兩日,永遠不廢。 28 各省各城、家家戶戶、世世代代紀念遵守這兩日,使這普珥日在猶大人中不可廢掉,在他們後裔中也不可忘記。

29 亞比孩的女兒王后以斯帖猶大末底改以全權寫第二封信,堅囑猶大人守這普珥日。 30 用和平誠實話寫信給亞哈隨魯王國中一百二十七省所有的猶大人, 31 勸他們按時守這普珥日,禁食、呼求,是照猶大末底改和王后以斯帖所囑咐的,也照猶大人為自己與後裔所應承的。 32 以斯帖命定守普珥日,這事也記錄在書上。