Esther 8-10

New American Standard Bible

Mordecai Promoted

8 On that day King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, ^(A)the enemy of the Jews, to Queen Esther; and Mordecai came before the king, because Esther had disclosed ^(B)what he was to her. ² Then ^(C)the king took off his signet ring, which he had taken away from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

³ Then Esther spoke again ^[a]to the king, fell at his feet, wept, and pleaded for his compassion to avert the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite and his plot which he had devised against the Jews. ⁴ And ^(D)the king extended the golden scepter to Esther. So Esther got up and stood before the king. ⁵ Then she said, “^(E)If it pleases the king and if I have found favor before him, and the matter seems proper to the king and I am pleasing in his sight, let it be written to revoke the ^(F)letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to eliminate the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces. ⁶ For ^(G)how can I endure to see the disaster which will happen to my people, and how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?” ⁷ So King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, ^(H)I have given the house of Haman to Esther, and they have hanged him on the wooden gallows because he had reached out with his hand against the Jews.

The King’s Decree Avenges the Jews

⁸ Now you write to the Jews ^[b]as you see fit, in the king’s name, and ^(I)seal it with the king’s signet ring; for a decree which is written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s signet ring ^(J)may not be revoked.”

^9 (K)So the king’s scribes were summoned at that time in the third month (that is, the month Sivan), on the twenty-third ^[c]day; and it was written in accordance with everything that Mordecai commanded the Jews, the satraps, the governors, and the officials of the provinces which extended ^(L)from India to ^[d]Cush, 127 provinces, to ^(M)every province according to its script, and to every people according to their language, as well as to the Jews according to their script and their language. ¹⁰ He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king’s signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on ^(N)horses, riding on royal relay horses, offspring of racing mares. ^11 [e]In the letters the king granted the Jews who were in each and every city the right ^(O)to assemble and to defend their lives, ^(P)to destroy, kill, and eliminate the entire army of any people or province which was going to attack them, including children and women, and ^(Q)to plunder their spoils, ¹² on ^(R)one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar). ^13 (S)A copy of the edict to be ^[f]issued as law in each and every province was published to all the peoples, so that the Jews would be ready for this day to avenge themselves on their enemies. ¹⁴ The couriers, hurrying and speeded by the king’s command, left, riding on the royal relay horses; and the decree was issued at the citadel in Susa.

¹⁵ Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king ^(T)in a royal robe of violet and white, with a large crown of gold and ^(U)a garment of fine linen and purple; and ^(V)the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. ¹⁶ For the Jews there was ^(W)light, joy, jubilation, and honor. ¹⁷ In each and every province and in each and every city, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree arrived, there was joy and jubilation for the Jews, a feast and a ^[g](X)holiday. And ^(Y)many among the peoples of the land ^[h]became Jews, because the dread of the Jews had fallen on them.

The Jews Destroy Their Enemies

9 Now ^(Z)in the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar), on ^(AA)the thirteenth ^[i]day, ^(AB)when the king’s command and edict were to be put into effect, on the day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, it turned out to the contrary so that the Jews themselves gained mastery over those who hated them. ^2 (AC)The Jews assembled in their cities throughout the provinces of King Ahasuerus to ^[j]attack those who sought ^[k]to harm them; and no one could stand against them, ^(AD)because the dread of them had fallen on all the peoples. ³ Even all the officials of the provinces, ^(AE)the satraps, the governors, and those who were doing the king’s business were supporting the Jews, because the dread of Mordecai had fallen on them. ⁴ For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and the news about him spread throughout the provinces; for the man Mordecai ^(AF)became greater and greater. ⁵ So ^(AG)the Jews struck all their enemies with ^[l]the sword, killing and destroying; and they did as they pleased to those who hated them. ⁶ At the citadel in Susa the Jews killed and eliminated five hundred men, ⁷ and they killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, ⁸ Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, ⁹ Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha, ^10 (AH)the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews’ enemy; but ^(AI)they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

¹¹ On that day the number of those who were killed at the citadel in Susa ^[m]was reported to the king. ¹² And the king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and eliminated five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman at the citadel in Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! ^(AJ)Now what is your request? It shall also be granted you. And what is your further wish? It shall also be done.” ¹³ Then Esther said, “If it pleases the king, ^(AK)let tomorrow also be granted to the Jews who are in Susa to do according to the edict of today; and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged on the wooden gallows.” ¹⁴ So the king commanded that it was to be done so; and an edict was issued in Susa, and Haman’s ten sons were hanged. ¹⁵ The Jews who were in Susa assembled also on the fourteenth day of the month Adar and killed ^(AL)three hundred men in Susa, but ^(AM)they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

¹⁶ Now ^(AN)the rest of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces ^(AO)assembled, to defend their lives and ^[n]rid themselves of their enemies, and to kill seventy-five thousand of those who hated them; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder. ¹⁷ This was done on ^(AP)the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and ^(AQ)on the fourteenth ^[o]day they rested and made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.

¹⁸ But the Jews who were in Susa ^(AR)assembled on the thirteenth and ^(AS)the fourteenth ^[p]of the same month, and they rested on the fifteenth ^[q]day and made it a day of feasting and rejoicing. ¹⁹ Therefore the Jews of the rural areas, who live in ^(AT)the rural towns, make the fourteenth day of the month Adar a ^[r](AU)holiday for rejoicing and feasting and ^(AV)sending portions of food to one another.

The Feast of Purim Instituted

²⁰ Then Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far, ²¹ obliging them to celebrate the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day ^[s]of the same month, annually, ²² because on those days the Jews ^[t]rid themselves of their enemies, and it was a month which was ^(AW)turned for them from grief into joy, and from mourning into a ^[u]holiday; that they were to make them days of feasting and rejoicing, and ^(AX)sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor.

²³ So the Jews undertook what they had started to do, and what Mordecai had written to them. ²⁴ For Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the adversary of all the Jews, had schemed against the Jews to eliminate them, and ^(AY)had cast Pur, that is the lot, to disturb them and eliminate them. ²⁵ But ^(AZ)when it came ^[v]to the king’s attention, he commanded by letter ^(BA)that his wicked scheme which he had devised against the Jews ^(BB)was to return on his own head, and that he and his sons were to be hanged on the wooden gallows. ²⁶ Therefore they called these days Purim after the name of ^[w]Pur. ^[x]And ^(BC)because of the instructions in this letter, both what they had seen in this regard and what had happened to them, ²⁷ the Jews established and ^[y]made a custom for themselves, their ^[z]descendants, and for ^(BD)all those who allied themselves with them, so that ^[aa]they would not fail ^(BE)to celebrate these two days according to their ^[ab]regulation and according to their appointed time annually. ²⁸ So these days were to be remembered and celebrated throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and these days of Purim were not to ^[ac]be neglected by the Jews, or their memory ^[ad]fade from their ^[ae]descendants.

²⁹ Then Queen Esther, ^(BF)daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm ^(BG)this second letter about Purim. ³⁰ He sent letters to all the Jews, ^(BH)to the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, namely, words of peace and truth, ³¹ to establish these days of Purim at their appointed times, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established for them, and just as they had established for themselves and for their ^[af]descendants, with ^[ag]instructions ^(BI)for their times of fasting and their mourning. ³² The command of Esther established these ^[ah]customs for ^(BJ)Purim, and it was written in the book.

Mordecai’s Greatness

10 Now King Ahasuerus imposed a tax on the land and the ^(BK)coastlands of the sea. ² And every accomplishment of his authority and power, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai ^(BL)with which the king honored him, are they not written in ^(BM)the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Media and Persia? ³ For Mordecai the Jew was ^(BN)second only to King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews and in favor with his many kinsmen, ^(BO)one who sought the good of his people and one who spoke for the welfare of his entire ^[ai]nation.