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Haman is Promoted by Ahasuerus

Sometime later King Ahasuerus promoted Hammedatha the Agagite’s son Haman, elevating him to a position above[a] all the other officials who were with him. All the king’s ministers[b] who were in the king’s gate would kneel and bow down to Haman, because the king had commanded that Haman[c] be honored in this way. Mordecai, however, would not kneel and would not bow down.

The king’s ministers[d] who were in the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why are you disobeying the king’s command?”

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:1 Lit. setting his seat above
  2. Esther 3:2 Or servants
  3. Esther 3:2 Lit. commanded concerning him that he
  4. Esther 3:3 Or servants

Haman’s Plot

Later, King Xerxes promoted Haman. (Haman was the son of Hammedatha and was from Agag.) He gave Haman a position higher in authority than all the other officials who were with him. All the king’s advisers were at the king’s gate, kneeling and bowing to Haman with their faces touching the ground, because the king had commanded it. But Mordecai would not kneel and bow to him.

Then the king’s advisers at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you ignore the king’s command?”

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