Hamans Pläne werden aufgedeckt (Kapitel 6–8)

Mordechai wird vom König geehrt

In der folgenden Nacht konnte der König nicht schlafen. Er ließ sich die Chronik des persischen Reiches bringen, in der alle wichtigen Ereignisse seiner Regierungszeit festgehalten waren. Man las dem König daraus vor und stieß dabei auf den Bericht, wie Mordechai die Verschwörung der Eunuchen Bigtan und Teresch aufgedeckt hatte, die am Königspalast die Eingänge bewachten. Sie hatten König Xerxes umbringen wollen. Der König fragte: »Wie ist Mordechai für diese Tat geehrt und ausgezeichnet worden?« »Er wurde nicht dafür belohnt«, entgegneten die Diener des Königs.

In diesem Augenblick kam Haman in den äußeren Hof des Palasts. Er wollte den König bitten, Mordechai an dem Galgen aufhängen zu lassen, den er aufgerichtet hatte. »Wer ist draußen im Hof?«, fragte der König. »Es ist Haman«, antworteten die Diener. »Er soll hereinkommen!«, befahl der König.

Als Haman den Raum betrat, fragte ihn Xerxes: »Was kann ein König tun, wenn er einen Mann ganz besonders ehren möchte?« Haman dachte: »Das gilt mir! Wen sonst könnte er meinen?« Deshalb erwiderte er: »Man soll dem Mann ein königliches Gewand bringen und ein Pferd mit dem königlichen Kopfschmuck! Es muss ein Gewand sein, das du, mein König, sonst selbst trägst, und ein Pferd, auf dem du sonst selbst reitest. Übergib das Gewand und das Pferd einem deiner angesehensten Würdenträger. Er soll dem Mann, den du auszeichnen willst, das königliche Gewand anlegen, ihn auf deinem Pferd über den Hauptplatz der Stadt führen und vor ihm her ausrufen: ›So ehrt der König einen Mann, der sich besondere Verdienste erworben hat!‹«

10 Da sagte Xerxes zu Haman: »Lass dir sofort ein solches Gewand und ein Pferd bringen! Dann ehre den Juden Mordechai, der hier im Palast angestellt ist. Mach alles genau so, wie du es vorgeschlagen hast! Und lass nichts davon aus!«

11 Haman tat, was Xerxes ihm befohlen hatte. Er kleidete Mordechai wie den König selbst, ließ ihn auf dessen Pferd über den Hauptplatz der Stadt reiten und rief vor ihm aus: »So ehrt der König einen Mann, der sich besondere Verdienste erworben hat!« 12 Danach kehrte Mordechai wieder zum Palast zurück.

Haman aber war wie vor den Kopf geschlagen. Mit verhülltem Gesicht lief er schnell nach Hause. 13 Er erzählte seiner Frau Seresch und seinen Freunden, was vorgefallen war, denn sie waren seine Ratgeber. Da sagten sie zu ihm: »Du hast verloren! Wenn Mordechai wirklich ein Jude ist, dann bist du jetzt machtlos gegen ihn. Nichts wird deinen Untergang aufhalten.«

14 Noch während sie mit ihm redeten, trafen die Eunuchen des Königs ein. Sie sollten Haman auf dem schnellsten Weg zum Mahl bei Königin Esther bringen.

Haman wird entlarvt

Der König und Haman gingen zum Festmahl bei der Königin. Als sie gerade Wein tranken, stellte der König Esther wieder dieselbe Frage wie am Tag zuvor: »Was hast du auf dem Herzen? Ich will dir jeden Wunsch erfüllen, auch wenn du die Hälfte meines Königreichs forderst.«

Die Königin erwiderte: »Wenn es dir gefällt, mein König, dann gewähre mir eine Bitte: Rette mir und meinem Volk das Leben! Man hat sich gegen mich und mein Volk verschworen und will uns ausrotten. Niemand von uns soll am Leben bleiben! Hätte man uns nur als Sklaven und Sklavinnen verkauft, so hätte ich geschwiegen. Dies wäre es nicht wert gewesen, den König damit zu behelligen.«

Da fragte Xerxes Königin Esther: »Wer wagt, so etwas zu tun? Wo ist dieser Verbrecher zu finden?« Esther antwortete: »Der Feind, der uns vernichten will, ist Haman!«

Haman fuhr erschrocken zusammen. Zornig erhob sich der König von der Tafel und ging in den Palastgarten hinaus. Haman blieb bei der Königin und flehte um sein Leben, denn er ahnte, dass Xerxes seinen Tod bereits beschlossen hatte.

Als der König wieder in den Saal zurückkehrte, sah er, dass Haman auf das Polster gesunken war, auf dem Esther lag. Aufgebracht rief er: »Will dieser Mensch hier im Palast der Königin Gewalt antun – vor meinen Augen?«

Kaum hatte der König das gesagt, da verhüllten seine Diener Hamans Gesicht als Zeichen dafür, dass er zum Tode verurteilt war. Harbona, einer der Eunuchen im Dienst des Königs, sagte: »Haman hat auf seinem Grundstück einen 25 Meter hohen Galgen aufstellen lassen. Er war für Mordechai bestimmt, der dem König das Leben gerettet hat.« »Hängt Haman daran auf!«, befahl der König.

10 So hängte man Haman an den Galgen, den er für Mordechai errichtet hatte. Da legte sich der Zorn des Königs.

König Xerxes hilft den Juden

Noch am selben Tag schenkte Xerxes Königin Esther das Haus, das Haman, der erbitterte Feind der Juden, bewohnt hatte. Der König ließ Mordechai zu sich kommen, denn Esther hatte ihm erzählt, dass er ihr Vetter und Pflegevater war. Der König zog seinen Siegelring, den er Haman abgenommen hatte, vom Finger und gab ihn Mordechai. Esther setzte Mordechai zum Verwalter über Hamans Besitz ein.

Noch einmal bat Esther den König um eine Unterredung. Sie warf sich vor ihm nieder und flehte ihn unter Tränen an: »Verhindere den Anschlag, den Haman, der Nachkomme von Agag, gegen uns Juden geplant hat!« Der König streckte Esther sein goldenes Zepter entgegen. Da stand sie auf, trat vor ihn hin und sagte: »Wenn mir der König seine Gunst erweisen möchte und er meine Bitte für gut hält, dann möge er ein Schreiben aufsetzen und den Erlass widerrufen, den der Agagiter Haman, der Sohn von Hammedata, verfasst hat, um die Juden in allen Provinzen des Reiches zu vernichten. Ich kann nicht mit ansehen, wie mein eigenes Volk ins Unglück stürzt und untergeht!«

Da sagte König Xerxes zu Esther und dem Juden Mordechai: »Ich habe Esther Hamans Haus geschenkt. Ihn habe ich an den Galgen hängen lassen, weil er die Juden umbringen wollte. Doch ein Erlass lässt sich nicht mehr widerrufen, wenn er im Namen des Königs niedergeschrieben und mit seinem Siegel versehen wurde. Ihr könnt aber in meinem Namen und mit meinem Siegel einen weiteren Erlass herausgeben, um die Juden zu retten. Geht so vor, wie ihr es für gut haltet!«

Am 23. Tag des 3. Monats, des Monats Siwan, ließ Mordechai die Schreiber des Königs rufen. Sie mussten genau nach seiner Anweisung einen Erlass aufsetzen, der an die Juden im ganzen Reich gerichtet war, an die Fürsten und Statthalter sowie an die höchsten Beamten der 127 Provinzen von Indien bis Äthiopien. Jede Volksgruppe sollte das Schreiben in ihrer eigenen Schrift und Sprache erhalten, auch die Juden. 10 Mordechai ließ die Briefe im Namen des Königs verfassen und mit dem königlichen Siegel kennzeichnen. Boten sollten sie auf den schnellsten Pferden der königlichen Gestüte in alle Provinzen des Reiches bringen. Der Erlass lautete:

11 »Der König gestattet den Juden in jeder Stadt seines Reiches, sich zu ihrer Verteidigung zu versammeln. Wenn ihre Feinde aus den verschiedenen Volksgruppen und Provinzen ihnen nach dem Leben trachten, dürfen die Juden sie samt Frauen und Kindern töten und ihren Besitz als Beute behalten. 12 Dieser Erlass gilt für einen einzigen Tag in allen Provinzen, und zwar für den 13. Tag des 12. Monats, des Monats Adar.«

13 In jeder Provinz sollte die Anordnung als Gesetz erlassen und bekannt gemacht werden, damit die Juden vorbereitet waren und sich an ihren Feinden rächen konnten. 14 Der König befahl den Eilboten, auf den besten Pferden so schnell wie möglich loszureiten. Auch in der Residenz Susa wurde der Erlass veröffentlicht.

15 Mordechai verließ den Palast in einem königlichen Gewand, das violett und weiß gefärbt war, und in einem Mantel aus feinem weißen Leinen und purpurroter Wolle. Auf dem Kopf trug er eine große goldene Krone. Die Bewohner von Susa jubelten ihm zu. 16 Die Juden in der Stadt waren voller Freude über das Glück, das ihnen auf einmal zuteilwurde; sie konnten die Ehre und Anerkennung kaum fassen, die sie durch den Erlass des Königs bekamen. 17 Auch in allen Provinzen und in jeder Stadt, wo das neue Gesetz bekannt wurde, freuten sich die Juden und jubelten laut. Das Ereignis wurde mit einem Festmahl gefeiert. Die anderen Völker bekamen Angst vor den Juden; darum traten viele von ihnen zum Judentum über.

Mordecai Honored

That night the king could not sleep;(A) so he ordered the book of the chronicles,(B) the record of his reign, to be brought in and read to him. It was found recorded there that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s officers who guarded the doorway, who had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.(C)

“What honor and recognition has Mordecai received for this?” the king asked.

“Nothing has been done for him,”(D) his attendants answered.

The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to speak to the king about impaling Mordecai on the pole he had set up for him.

His attendants answered, “Haman is standing in the court.”

“Bring him in,” the king ordered.

When Haman entered, the king asked him, “What should be done for the man the king delights to honor?”

Now Haman thought to himself, “Who is there that the king would rather honor than me?” So he answered the king, “For the man the king delights to honor, have them bring a royal robe(E) the king has worn and a horse(F) the king has ridden, one with a royal crest placed on its head. Then let the robe and horse be entrusted to one of the king’s most noble princes. Let them robe the man the king delights to honor, and lead him on the horse through the city streets, proclaiming before him, ‘This is what is done for the man the king delights to honor!(G)’”

10 “Go at once,” the king commanded Haman. “Get the robe and the horse and do just as you have suggested for Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the king’s gate. Do not neglect anything you have recommended.”

11 So Haman got(H) the robe and the horse. He robed Mordecai, and led him on horseback through the city streets, proclaiming before him, “This is what is done for the man the king delights to honor!”

12 Afterward Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman rushed home, with his head covered(I) in grief, 13 and told Zeresh(J) his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him.

His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall(K) has started, is of Jewish origin, you cannot stand against him—you will surely come to ruin!”(L) 14 While they were still talking with him, the king’s eunuchs arrived and hurried Haman away to the banquet(M) Esther had prepared.

Haman Impaled

So the king and Haman went to Queen Esther’s banquet,(N) and as they were drinking wine(O) on the second day, the king again asked, “Queen Esther, what is your petition? It will be given you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom,(P) it will be granted.(Q)

Then Queen Esther answered, “If I have found favor(R) with you, Your Majesty, and if it pleases you, grant me my life—this is my petition. And spare my people—this is my request. For I and my people have been sold to be destroyed, killed and annihilated.(S) If we had merely been sold as male and female slaves, I would have kept quiet, because no such distress would justify disturbing the king.[a]

King Xerxes asked Queen Esther, “Who is he? Where is he—the man who has dared to do such a thing?”

Esther said, “An adversary and enemy! This vile Haman!”

Then Haman was terrified before the king and queen. The king got up in a rage,(T) left his wine and went out into the palace garden.(U) But Haman, realizing that the king had already decided his fate,(V) stayed behind to beg Queen Esther for his life.

Just as the king returned from the palace garden to the banquet hall, Haman was falling on the couch(W) where Esther was reclining.(X)

The king exclaimed, “Will he even molest the queen while she is with me in the house?”(Y)

As soon as the word left the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.(Z) Then Harbona,(AA) one of the eunuchs attending the king, said, “A pole reaching to a height of fifty cubits[b](AB) stands by Haman’s house. He had it set up for Mordecai, who spoke up to help the king.”

The king said, “Impale him on it!”(AC) 10 So they impaled(AD) Haman(AE) on the pole(AF) he had set up for Mordecai.(AG) Then the king’s fury subsided.(AH)

The King’s Edict in Behalf of the Jews

That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman,(AI) the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. The king took off his signet ring,(AJ) which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.(AK)

Esther again pleaded with the king, falling at his feet and weeping. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman the Agagite,(AL) which he had devised against the Jews. Then the king extended the gold scepter(AM) to Esther and she arose and stood before him.

“If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if he regards me with favor(AN) and thinks it the right thing to do, and if he is pleased with me, let an order be written overruling the dispatches that Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, devised and wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. For how can I bear to see disaster fall on my people? How can I bear to see the destruction of my family?”(AO)

King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled(AP) him on the pole he set up. Now write another decree(AQ) in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal(AR) it with the king’s signet ring(AS)—for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.”(AT)

At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.[c](AU) These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language.(AV) 10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king.

11 The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill and annihilate the armed men of any nationality or province who might attack them and their women and children,[d] and to plunder(AW) the property of their enemies. 12 The day appointed for the Jews to do this in all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(AX) 13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that the Jews would be ready on that day(AY) to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, riding the royal horses, went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(AZ)

The Triumph of the Jews

15 When Mordecai(BA) left the king’s presence, he was wearing royal garments of blue and white, a large crown of gold(BB) and a purple robe of fine linen.(BC) And the city of Susa held a joyous celebration.(BD) 16 For the Jews it was a time of happiness and joy,(BE) gladness and honor.(BF) 17 In every province and in every city to which the edict of the king came, there was joy(BG) and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many people of other nationalities became Jews because fear(BH) of the Jews had seized them.(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Esther 7:4 Or quiet, but the compensation our adversary offers cannot be compared with the loss the king would suffer
  2. Esther 7:9 That is, about 75 feet or about 23 meters
  3. Esther 8:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  4. Esther 8:11 Or province, together with their women and children, who might attack them;

On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king.

And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus.

And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him.

And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

And the king's servants said unto him, Behold, Haman standeth in the court. And the king said, Let him come in.

So Haman came in. And the king said unto him, What shall be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour? Now Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight to do honour more than to myself?

And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king delighteth to honour,

Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal which is set upon his head:

And let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king's most noble princes, that they may array the man withal whom the king delighteth to honour, and bring him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaim before him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honour.

10 Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate: let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.

11 Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour.

12 And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman hasted to his house mourning, and having his head covered.

13 And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.

14 And while they were yet talking with him, came the king's chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet that Esther had prepared.

So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom.

Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request:

For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not countervail the king's damage.

Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?

And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.

And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of king's mouth, they covered Haman's face.

And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for Mordecai, who spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon.

10 So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified.

On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.

And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces:

For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?

Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.

Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.

Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

10 And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:

11 Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey,

12 Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

13 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace.

15 And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

16 The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

17 And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

The King Honors Mordecai

That night [a]the king could not sleep. So one was commanded to bring (A)the book of the records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king. And it was found written that Mordecai had told of [b]Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs, the doorkeepers who had sought to lay hands on King Ahasuerus. Then the king said, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this?”

And the king’s servants who attended him said, “Nothing has been done for him.”

So the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered (B)the outer court of the king’s palace (C)to suggest that the king hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

The king’s servants said to him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.”

And the king said, “Let him come in.”

So Haman came in, and the king asked him, “What shall be done for the man whom the king delights to honor?”

Now Haman thought in his heart, “Whom would the king delight to honor more than (D)me?” And Haman answered the king, “For the man whom the king delights to honor, let a royal robe be brought which the king has worn, and (E)a horse on which the king has ridden, which has a royal [c]crest placed on its head. Then let this robe and horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king’s most noble princes, that he may array the man whom the king delights to honor. Then [d]parade him on horseback through the city square, (F)and proclaim before him: ‘Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!’ ”

10 Then the king said to Haman, “Hurry, take the robe and the horse, as you have suggested, and do so for Mordecai the Jew who sits within the king’s gate! Leave nothing undone of all that you have spoken.”

11 So Haman took the robe and the horse, arrayed Mordecai and led him on horseback through the city square, and proclaimed before him, “Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!”

12 Afterward Mordecai went back to the king’s gate. But Haman (G)hurried to his house, mourning (H)and with his head covered. 13 When Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened to him, his wise men and his wife Zeresh said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of Jewish descent, you will not prevail against (I)him but will surely fall before him.”

14 While they were still talking with him, the king’s eunuchs came, and hastened to bring Haman to (J)the banquet which Esther had prepared.

Haman Hanged Instead of Mordecai

So the king and Haman went to dine with Queen Esther. And on the second day, (K)at the banquet of wine, the king again said to Esther, “What is your petition, Queen Esther? It shall be granted you. And what is your request, up to half the kingdom? It shall be done!”

Then Queen Esther answered and said, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request. For we have been (L)sold, my people and I, to be destroyed, to be killed, and to be annihilated. Had we been sold as (M)male and female slaves, I would have held my tongue, although the enemy could never compensate for the king’s loss.”

So King Ahasuerus answered and said to Queen Esther, “Who is he, and where is he, who would dare presume in his heart to do such a thing?”

And Esther said, “The adversary and (N)enemy is this wicked Haman!”

So Haman was terrified before the king and queen.

Then the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman stood before Queen Esther, pleading for his life, for he saw that evil was determined against him by the king. When the king returned from the palace garden to the place of the banquet of wine, Haman had fallen across (O)the couch where Esther was. Then the king said, “Will he also assault the queen while I am in the house?”

As the word left the king’s mouth, they (P)covered Haman’s face. Now (Q)Harbonah, one of the eunuchs, said to the king, “Look! (R)The [e]gallows, fifty cubits high, which Haman made for Mordecai, who spoke (S)good on the king’s behalf, is standing at the house of Haman.”

Then the king said, “Hang him on it!”

10 So (T)they (U)hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the king’s wrath subsided.

Esther Saves the Jews

On that day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the house of Haman, the (V)enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told (W)how he was related to her. So the king took off (X)his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai; and Esther appointed Mordecai over the house of Haman.

Now Esther spoke again to the king, fell down at his feet, and implored him with tears to counteract the evil of Haman the Agagite, and the scheme which he had devised against the Jews. And (Y)the king held out the golden scepter toward Esther. So Esther arose and stood before the king, and said, “If it pleases the king, and if I have found favor in his sight and the thing seems right to the king and I am pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to revoke the (Z)letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to annihilate the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces. For how can I endure to see (AA)the evil that will come to my people? Or how can I endure to see the destruction of my countrymen?”

Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew, “Indeed, (AB)I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows because he tried to lay his hand on the Jews. You yourselves write a decree concerning the Jews, [f]as you please, in the king’s name, and seal it with the king’s signet ring; for whatever is written in the king’s name and sealed with the king’s signet ring (AC)no one can revoke.”

(AD)So the king’s scribes were called at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day; and it was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded, to the Jews, the satraps, the governors, and the princes of the provinces (AE)from India to Ethiopia, one hundred and twenty-seven provinces in all, to every province (AF)in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language. 10 (AG)And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, sealed it with the king’s signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on horseback, riding on royal horses [g]bred from swift steeds.

11 By these letters the king permitted the Jews who were in every city to (AH)gather together and protect their lives—to (AI)destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province that would assault them, both little children and women, and to plunder their possessions, 12 (AJ)on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of [h]Adar. 13 (AK)A copy of the document was to be issued as a decree in every province and published for all people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. 14 The couriers who rode on royal horses went out, hastened and pressed on by the king’s command. And the decree was issued in [i]Shushan the [j]citadel.

15 So Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of [k]blue and white, with a great crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple; and (AL)the city of [l]Shushan rejoiced and was glad. 16 The Jews had (AM)light and gladness, joy and honor. 17 And in every province and city, wherever the king’s command and decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast (AN)and a holiday. Then many of the people of the land (AO)became Jews, because (AP)fear of the Jews fell upon them.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 6:1 Lit. the king’s sleep fled away
  2. Esther 6:2 Bigthan, Esth. 2:21
  3. Esther 6:8 crown
  4. Esther 6:9 Lit. cause him to ride
  5. Esther 7:9 Lit. tree or wood
  6. Esther 8:8 Lit. as is good in your eyes
  7. Esther 8:10 Lit. sons of the swift horses
  8. Esther 8:12 LXX adds the text of the letter here
  9. Esther 8:14 Or Susa
  10. Esther 8:14 palace
  11. Esther 8:15 violet
  12. Esther 8:15 Or Susa