In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, (A)they cast Pur (that is, the lot), before Haman [a]to determine the day and the [b]month, [c]until it fell on the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:7 Lit. from day to day and month to month
  2. Esther 3:7 LXX adds to destroy the people of Mordecai in one day; Vg. adds the nation of the Jews should be destroyed
  3. Esther 3:7 So with MT, Vg.; LXX and the lot fell on the fourteenth of the month

15 Now the temple was finished on the third day of the month of Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

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21 For the king of Babylon stands at the parting of the road, at the fork of the two roads, to use divination: he shakes the arrows, he consults the [a]images, he looks at the liver. 22 In his right hand is the divination for Jerusalem: to set up battering rams, to call for a slaughter, to (A)lift the voice with shouting, (B)to set battering rams against the gates, to heap up a siege mound, and to build a wall.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 21:21 Heb. teraphim

33 The lot is cast into the lap,
But its every decision is from the Lord.

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24 because Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, (A)had plotted against the Jews to annihilate them, and had cast Pur (that is, the lot), to consume them and destroy them; 25 but (B)when [a]Esther came before the king, he commanded by letter that [b]this wicked plot which Haman had devised against the Jews should (C)return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

26 So they called these days Purim, after the name [c]Pur. Therefore, because of all the words of (D)this letter, what they had seen concerning this matter, and what had happened to them,

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 9:25 Lit. she or it
  2. Esther 9:25 Lit. his
  3. Esther 9:26 Lit. Lot

35 (A)Then they crucified Him, and divided His garments, casting lots, [a]that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet:

(B)“They divided My garments among them,
And for My clothing they cast lots.”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 27:35 NU, M omit the rest of v. 35.

21 to establish among them that they should celebrate yearly the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar,

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17 This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar. And on the fourteenth of [a]the month they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

The Feast of Purim

18 But the Jews who were at [b]Shushan assembled together (A)on the thirteenth day, as well as on the fourteenth; and on the fifteenth of [c]the month they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. 19 Therefore the Jews of the villages who dwelt in the unwalled towns celebrated the fourteenth day of the month of Adar (B)with gladness and feasting, (C)as a holiday, and for (D)sending presents to one another.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 9:17 Lit. it
  2. Esther 9:18 Or Susa
  3. Esther 9:18 Lit. it

Thus the Jews defeated all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, with slaughter and destruction, and did what they pleased with those who hated them.

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The Jews Destroy Their Tormentors

Now (A)in the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day, (B)the time came for the king’s command and his decree to be executed. On the day that the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, the opposite occurred, in that the Jews themselves (C)overpowered those who hated them.

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16 So Esther was taken to King Ahasuerus, into his royal palace, in the tenth month, which is the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

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that in the third year of his reign he (A)made a feast for all his officials and servants—the powers of Persia and Media, the nobles, and the princes of the provinces being before him—

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Nehemiah Sent to Judah

And it came to pass in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of (A)King [a]Artaxerxes, when wine was before him, that (B)I took the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had never been sad in his presence before.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:1 Artaxerxes Longimanus

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