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Oposición a la construcción

Cuando se enteraron los enemigos de Judá(A) y de Benjamín de que el pueblo del destierro(B) estaba edificando un templo al Señor, Dios de Israel, se llegaron a Zorobabel y a los jefes de casas paternas, y les dijeron: Vamos a edificar con vosotros, porque, como vosotros, buscamos a vuestro Dios(C), y le hemos estado ofreciendo sacrificios desde los días de Esar-hadón, rey de Asiria(D), que nos trajo aquí. Pero Zorobabel y Jesúa y los demás jefes de casas paternas de Israel les dijeron: No tenéis nada en común con nosotros para que juntos edifiquemos una casa a nuestro Dios, sino que nosotros unidos la edificaremos al Señor, Dios de Israel(E), como nos ordenó el rey Ciro, rey de Persia(F). Entonces el pueblo de aquella[a] tierra se puso a desanimar al[b] pueblo de Judá, y a atemorizarlos para que dejaran de edificar(G); y tomaron a sueldo contra ellos consejeros para frustrar sus propósitos, todos los días de Ciro, rey de Persia, hasta el reinado de Darío, rey de Persia.

En el reinado de Asuero[c](H), al principio de su reinado, escribieron una acusación contra los habitantes de Judá y de Jerusalén.

Y en los días de Artajerjes[d], Bislam, Mitrídates, Tabeel y sus demás compañeros escribieron a Artajerjes, rey de Persia, y el texto[e] de la carta estaba en escritura aramea y traducido del arameo(I). [f]Rehum, el comandante, y Simsai, el escriba, escribieron una carta al rey Artajerjes contra Jerusalén, de esta manera: Rehum[g], el comandante, Simsai, el escriba, y sus demás compañeros(J), los jueces y los gobernadores de menos categoría(K), los oficiales, los secretarios, los hombres de Erec, los babilonios, los hombres de Susa, es decir, los elamitas, 10 y las demás naciones que el grande y noble Asnapar[h] deportó y estableció en la ciudad de Samaria, y en el resto de la provincia al otro lado del Río[i]. Y ahora(L) 11 esta es la copia de la carta que le enviaron: Al rey Artajerjes, de tus siervos, los hombres de la provincia al otro lado del Río: Y ahora 12 sepa el rey que los judíos que subieron de ti han venido a nosotros en Jerusalén; están reedificando la ciudad rebelde y perversa(M), y están terminando las murallas y reparando los cimientos(N). 13 Ahora sepa el rey, que si esa ciudad es reedificada y las murallas terminadas, ellos no pagarán tributo, ni impuesto, ni peaje(O), lo cual perjudicará los ingresos de los reyes. 14 Y[j] debido a que estamos en el servicio[k] del palacio, y no es apropiado que veamos el menosprecio al rey, por eso hemos enviado para hacerlo saber al rey, 15 a fin de que se investigue en el libro de las Memorias de tus padres. Y en el libro de las Memorias hallarás y sabrás que esa ciudad es una ciudad rebelde y perjudicial a los reyes y a las provincias, y que en tiempos pasados se han incitado rebeliones dentro de ella; por eso fue devastada esa ciudad. 16 Nosotros informamos al rey que si esa ciudad es reedificada y las murallas terminadas, como resultado, el territorio más allá del Río no será tuyo.

17 Entonces el rey envió respuesta a Rehum, el comandante, a Simsai, el escriba, y a sus demás compañeros que habitan en Samaria y en las demás provincias al otro lado del Río: Paz. Y ahora 18 el documento que nos enviasteis ha sido leído claramente[l](P) delante de mí. 19 Y por mí fue proclamado[m] un decreto; se investigaron los hechos, y se ha descubierto que esa ciudad en tiempos pasados se ha levantado contra los reyes, y que en ella se ha fomentado rebelión e insurrección; 20 que reyes poderosos han reinado[n](Q) sobre Jerusalén, gobernando todas las provincias más allá del Río(R), y que se les pagaba tributo, impuesto y peaje(S). 21 Ahora pues, proclamad un decreto para que estos hombres paren la obra y que esa ciudad no sea reedificada hasta que salga un decreto de mí. 22 Y cuidaos de no ser negligentes en cumplir este asunto; ¿por qué se ha de aumentar el daño en perjuicio de los reyes?

23 Entonces, tan pronto como la copia del documento del rey Artajerjes fue leída delante de Rehum, del escriba Simsai, y sus compañeros, fueron a toda prisa a Jerusalén, a los judíos, y los hicieron parar por la fuerza[o].

24 Entonces cesó la obra en la casa de Dios que estaba en Jerusalén, y quedó suspendida hasta el año segundo del reinado de Darío, rey de Persia.

Footnotes

  1. Esdras 4:4 Lit., la
  2. Esdras 4:4 Lit., debilitó las manos del
  3. Esdras 4:6 O, Jerjes; heb., Ajashverosh
  4. Esdras 4:7 Heb., Artajshasta
  5. Esdras 4:7 Lit., lo escrito
  6. Esdras 4:8 Los vers. 4:8 hasta 6:18 están escritos en arameo
  7. Esdras 4:9 Lit., entonces Rehum
  8. Esdras 4:10 I.e., probablemente, Asurbanipal
  9. Esdras 4:10 I.e., el Eufrates, y así en el resto del cap.
  10. Esdras 4:14 Lit., Ahora
  11. Esdras 4:14 Lit., comemos la sal
  12. Esdras 4:18 Lit., ha sido leído y traducido
  13. Esdras 4:19 Lit., puesto
  14. Esdras 4:20 Lit., estado
  15. Esdras 4:23 Lit., con brazo y fuerza

Resistance to Rebuilding the Temple

Now when (A)the [a]adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the descendants of the captivity were building the temple of the Lord God of Israel, they came to Zerubbabel and the heads of the fathers’ houses, and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we seek your God as you do; and we have sacrificed to Him (B)since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us here.” But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads of the fathers’ houses of Israel said to them, (C)“You may do nothing with us to build a [b]house for our God; but we alone will build to the Lord God of Israel, as (D)King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.” Then (E)the people of the land tried to discourage the people of Judah. They troubled them in building, and hired counselors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of (F)Darius king of Persia.

Rebuilding of Jerusalem Opposed

In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

In the days of (G)Artaxerxes also, [c]Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabel, and the rest of their companions wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the letter was written in (H)Aramaic script, and translated into the Aramaic language. [d]Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes in this fashion:

[e]From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions—representatives of (I)the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the people of Persia and Erech and Babylon and [f]Shushan, the Dehavites, the Elamites, 10 (J)and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnapper took captive and settled in the cities of Samaria and the remainder beyond [g]the River—(K)and[h] so forth.

11 (This is a copy of the letter that they sent him.)

To King Artaxerxes from your servants, the men of the region beyond the River, [i]and so forth:

12 Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem, and are building the (L)rebellious and evil city, and are finishing its (M)walls and repairing the foundations. 13 Let it now be known to the king that, if this city is built and the walls completed, they will not pay (N)tax, tribute, or custom, and the king’s treasury will be diminished. 14 Now because we receive support from the palace, it was not proper for us to see the king’s dishonor; therefore we have sent and informed the king, 15 that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. And you will find in the book of the records and know that this city is a rebellious city, harmful to kings and provinces, and that they have incited sedition within the city in former times, for which cause this city was destroyed.

16 We inform the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls are completed, the result will be that you will have no dominion beyond the River.

17 The king sent an answer:

To Rehum the commander, to Shimshai the scribe, to the rest of their companions who dwell in Samaria, and to the remainder beyond the River:

Peace, [j]and so forth.

18 The letter which you sent to us has been clearly read before me. 19 And [k]I gave the command, and a search has been made, and it was found that this city in former times has revolted against kings, and rebellion and sedition have been fostered in it. 20 There have also been mighty kings over Jerusalem, who have (O)ruled over all the region (P)beyond the River; and tax, tribute, and custom were paid to them. 21 Now [l]give the command to make these men cease, that this city may not be built until the command is given by me.

22 Take heed now that you do not fail to do this. Why should damage increase to the hurt of the kings?

23 Now when the copy of King Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem against the Jews, and by force of arms made them cease. 24 Thus the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem ceased, and it was discontinued until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:1 enemies
  2. Ezra 4:3 Temple
  3. Ezra 4:7 Or in peace
  4. Ezra 4:8 The original language of Ezra 4:8 through 6:18 is Aramaic.
  5. Ezra 4:9 Lit. Then
  6. Ezra 4:9 Or Susa
  7. Ezra 4:10 The Euphrates
  8. Ezra 4:10 Lit. and now
  9. Ezra 4:11 Lit. and now
  10. Ezra 4:17 Lit. and now
  11. Ezra 4:19 Lit. by me a decree has been put forth
  12. Ezra 4:21 put forth a decree

Opposition to the Rebuilding

When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building(A) a temple for the Lord, the God of Israel, they came to Zerubbabel and to the heads of the families and said, “Let us help you build because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to him since the time of Esarhaddon(B) king of Assyria, who brought us here.”(C)

But Zerubbabel, Joshua and the rest of the heads of the families of Israel answered, “You have no part with us in building a temple to our God. We alone will build it for the Lord, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us.”(D)

Then the peoples around them set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to go on building.[a](E) They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes

At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,[b](F) they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.(G)

And in the days of Artaxerxes(H) king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic script and in the Aramaic(I) language.[c][d]

Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:

Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary, together with the rest of their associates(J)—the judges, officials and administrators over the people from Persia, Uruk(K) and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,(L) 10 and the other people whom the great and honorable Ashurbanipal(M) deported and settled in the city of Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.(N)

11 (This is a copy of the letter they sent him.)

To King Artaxerxes,

From your servants in Trans-Euphrates:

12 The king should know that the people who came up to us from you have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring the walls and repairing the foundations.(O)

13 Furthermore, the king should know that if this city is built and its walls are restored, no more taxes, tribute or duty(P) will be paid, and eventually the royal revenues will suffer.[e] 14 Now since we are under obligation to the palace and it is not proper for us to see the king dishonored, we are sending this message to inform the king, 15 so that a search may be made in the archives(Q) of your predecessors. In these records you will find that this city is a rebellious city, troublesome to kings and provinces, a place with a long history of sedition. That is why this city was destroyed.(R) 16 We inform the king that if this city is built and its walls are restored, you will be left with nothing in Trans-Euphrates.

17 The king sent this reply:

To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates:(S)

Greetings.

18 The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. 19 I issued an order and a search was made, and it was found that this city has a long history of revolt(T) against kings and has been a place of rebellion and sedition. 20 Jerusalem has had powerful kings ruling over the whole of Trans-Euphrates,(U) and taxes, tribute and duty were paid to them. 21 Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order. 22 Be careful not to neglect this matter. Why let this threat grow, to the detriment of the royal interests?(V)

23 As soon as the copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary and their associates,(W) they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them by force to stop.

24 Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius(X) king of Persia.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:4 Or and troubled them as they built
  2. Ezra 4:6 Hebrew Ahasuerus
  3. Ezra 4:7 Or written in Aramaic and translated
  4. Ezra 4:7 The text of 4:8–6:18 is in Aramaic.
  5. Ezra 4:13 The meaning of the Aramaic for this clause is uncertain.