Esdras 4
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Los enemigos interrumpen el trabajo
4 Cuando los enemigos de Judá y Benjamín se enteraron de que los repatriados estaban construyendo un Templo al Señor, Dios de Israel, 2 se acercaron a Zorobabel, a Josué y a los cabezas de familia y les dijeron:
— Déjennos colaborar con ustedes en la construcción, porque también nosotros hemos recurrido a su Dios y le hemos ofrecido sacrificios desde los días en que Asaradón, rey de Asiria, nos estableció aquí.
3 Zorobabel, Josué y el resto de los cabezas de familia de Israel les contestaron:
— No podemos edificar un Templo a nuestro Dios junto con ustedes. Tan sólo nosotros hemos de construirlo para el Señor, Dios de Israel, como nos ha ordenado Ciro, rey de Persia.
4 Sucedió, entonces, que las gentes del lugar desalentaron al pueblo de Judá y los atemorizaron para que no siguieran construyendo. 5 Sobornaban a funcionarios del gobierno para hacer que fracasara su propósito y continuaron así durante todo el tiempo en que Ciro fue rey de Persia y hasta el reinado de Darío, rey de Persia.
Otras obstrucciones de los samaritanos
6 En el reinado de Asuero, al comienzo de su mandato, presentaron una acusación contra los habitantes de Judá y Jerusalén. 7 Y en tiempos de Artajerjes, rey de Persia, se dirigieron también a él por escrito Bislán, Mitrídates, Tabeel y el resto de sus colegas. La carta estaba escrita en caracteres arameos y traducida a dicha lengua. 8 Por su parte, el vicegobernador Rejún y el secretario Simsay escribieron a Artajerjes una carta contra Jerusalén. 9 La escribieron el vicegobernador Rejún y el secretario Simsay juntamente con sus colegas, los jueces, gobernadores y funcionarios persas de Erec, de Babilonia, de los elamitas de Susa 10 y del resto de los pueblos que el grande y glorioso Asnapar deportó e hizo habitar en las ciudades de Samaría y en el resto del territorio del otro lado del Éufrates. 11 Esta es la copia que enviaron:
“Al rey Artajerjes:
Tus siervos del otro lado del río te saludan. 12 Con relación a los judíos que de parte tuya vinieron hasta nosotros y se instalaron en Jerusalén, sepa el rey que están reconstruyendo esa ciudad rebelde y malvada: levantan las murallas y reparan los cimientos. 13 Sepa, además, el rey que si es reconstruida la ciudad y son levantadas las murallas, no pagarán tributos, impuestos, ni peaje y el erario real vendrá a menos. 14 Y puesto que recibimos de palacio nuestro salario, no podemos permitir que el rey sea afrentado; remitimos, pues, al rey este informe 15 con el fin de que se investigue en los archivos de sus antepasados. Por lo que se encuentra en esos archivos comprobarás que se trata de una ciudad rebelde, perniciosa para los reyes y las provincias, y que desde antiguo ha fomentado insurrecciones, razón por la cual fue destruida. 16 Informamos al rey que, si se reedifica esta ciudad y se levantan sus murallas, el territorio del otro lado del Éufrates dejará de ser suyo”.
17 El rey envió esta respuesta:
“Al vicegobernador Rejún, al secretario Simsay y al resto de colegas que viven en Samaría y en las demás regiones del otro lado del Éufrates, salud y paz. 18 La carta que nos remitieron ha sido leída ante mí debidamente traducida. 19 Ordené que se indagara y se comprobó que esa ciudad ha sido desde hace tiempo un foco permanente de rebeliones y que en ella han proliferado los levantamientos y las insurrecciones. 20 Además, en Jerusalén ha habido reyes poderosos que dominaron el territorio del otro lado del Éufrates y a los que se les pagaba tributos, impuestos y peaje. 21 Así que manden a esos hombres que desistan de reconstruir la ciudad hasta que les envíe nueva orden. 22 Y procuren no ser negligentes en esto para que no se incremente el daño en perjuicio del reino”.
23 Apenas fue leída la copia de la carta de Artajerjes ante Rejún, el secretario Simsay y sus colegas, estos se pusieron rápidamente en marcha hacia Jerusalén donde, utilizando la violencia, forzaron a los judíos a suspender las obras.
24 De esta manera se detuvo la obra del Templo de Dios en Jerusalén y quedó suspendida hasta el segundo año del reinado de Darío, rey de Persia.
Ezra 4
Legacy Standard Bible
Adversaries Discourage the Work
4 Then (A)the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that (B)the people of the exile were building a temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel, 2 so they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of fathers’ households and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we, like you, seek your God; (C)and we have been sacrificing to Him since the days of (D)Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us up here.” 3 But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads of fathers’ households of Israel said to them, “(E)You have nothing in common with us in building a house to our God; but we ourselves will together build to Yahweh, the God of Israel, (F)as King Cyrus, the king of Persia has commanded us.”
4 So (G)the people of the land [a]discouraged the people of Judah and dismayed them from building, 5 and hired counselors against them to frustrate their counsel all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 Now in the reign of [b](H)Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 And in the days of [c]Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the [d]text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated (I)from Aramaic.
The Letter to King Artaxerxes
8 [e]Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows—
9 then wrote Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and (J)the rest of their colleagues, the judges and (K)the lesser governors, the officials, the secretaries, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, that is, the Elamites,
10 and the rest of the nations, which the great and honorable [f]Osnappar took away into exile and settled in the city of Samaria and in the rest of the region beyond the [g]River. (L)And now—
11 this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:
“To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now—
12 let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem; they are rebuilding (M)the rebellious and evil city and (N)are completing the walls and repairing the foundations.
13 Now let it be known to the king, that if that city is rebuilt and the walls are completed, (O)they will not give tribute, custom, or toll, and it will damage the revenue of the kings.
14 Now because we [h]are in the service of the palace, and it is not fitting for us to see the king’s [i]dishonor, therefore we have sent and made known to the king,
15 that a search be made in the record books of your fathers. And you will find in the record books and come to know that that city is a rebellious city and damaging to kings and provinces, and that they have incited revolt within it in past days; therefore that city was laid waste.
16 We make known to the king that if that city is rebuilt and the walls completed, as a result you will have no portion in the province beyond the River.”
A Decree Makes the Men Stop Rebuilding
17 Then the king sent an edict to Rehum the commander, to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their colleagues who live in Samaria and in the rest of the provinces beyond the River: “Peace. And now— 18 the document which you sent to us has been (P)plainly read before me.
19 So a decree has been [j]issued by me, and a search has been made and it has been found that that city has lifted itself up against the kings in past days, that rebellion and revolt have been perpetrated in it,
20 (Q)that strong kings have been over Jerusalem, even rulers in all the provinces (R)beyond the River, and that (S)tribute, custom, and toll were given to them.
21 Now issue a decree to make those men stop, that this city may not be rebuilt until a decree is issued by me.
22 And beware of being negligent in doing this matter; why should harm increase to damage the kings?”
23 Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes’ document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force and military.
24 Then the work on the house of God in Jerusalem stopped, and it was stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Footnotes
Ezra 4
King James Version
4 Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the Lord God of Israel;
2 Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither.
3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.
4 Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,
5 And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
8 Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:
9 Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,
10 And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time.
11 This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.
12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.
13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.
14 Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;
15 That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.
16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.
17 Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.
18 The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.
19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.
21 Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.
22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
23 Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España
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