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11 Do not participate in the unfruitful deeds of darkness, but rather[a] expose them.[b] 12 For the things they do[c] in secret are shameful even to mention. 13 But all things being exposed by the light are made visible.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 5:11 tn The Greek conjunction καὶ (kai) seems to be functioning here ascensively, (i.e., “even”), but is difficult to render in this context using good English. It may read something like: “but rather even expose them!”
  2. Ephesians 5:11 tn Grk “rather even expose.”
  3. Ephesians 5:12 tn The participle τὰγινόμενα (taginomena) usually refers to “things happening” or “things which are,” but with the following genitive phrase ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν (hupautōn), which indicates agency, the idea seems to be “things being done.” This passive construction was translated as an active one to simplify the English style.