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Diversity of Gifts. But grace was given to each of us according to the measure of Christ’s gift.(A) Therefore, it says:

“He ascended[a] on high and took prisoners captive;
    he gave gifts to men.”(B)

What does “he ascended” mean except that he also descended into the lower [regions] of the earth? 10 The one who descended is also the one who ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.

11 [b]And he gave some as apostles, others as prophets, others as evangelists, others as pastors and teachers,(C) 12 to equip the holy ones for the work of ministry,[c] for building up the body of Christ,

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Footnotes

  1. 4:8–10 While the emphasis is on an ascension and gift-giving by Christ, there is also a reference in taking prisoners captive to the aeons and powers mentioned at Eph 1:21; 2:2; 3:10; 6:12.
  2. 4:11 Concerning this list of ministers, cf. 1 Cor 12:28 and Rom 12:6–8. Evangelists: missionary preachers (cf. Acts 21:8; 2 Tm 4:5), not those who wrote gospels. Pastors and teachers: a single group in the Greek, shepherding congregations.
  3. 4:12 The ministerial leaders in Eph 4:11 are to equip the whole people of God for their work of ministry.