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Chapter 12

Remember Your Creator . . .

Remember your Creator in the days of your youth
    before the bad times come
and the years draw near when you will say,
    “I take no pleasure in them”;
before the sun and the light of day
    give way to darkness,
before the moon and the stars grow dim
    and the clouds return after the rain;
[a]when the guardians of the house tremble
    and the strong men are bent over,
and the women who grind the meal
    cease working because they are few in number,
and those who look through the windows
    realize that their eyesight is failing;
when the doors to the street are shut
    and the sound of grinding begins to fade,
when one waits to hear the chirping of a bird,
    but all the songbirds are silent;
when one is afraid of heights
    and is concerned about dangers on the streets.

And You Return to Your Eternal Home

Remember him—when the almond tree blossoms
    and the grasshopper is sluggish
    and desire is no longer stirred,
and you return to your eternal home
    while the mourners assemble in the streets.
Remember him—before the silver cord is snapped
    or the golden bowl is broken
or the pitcher is shattered at the spring
    or the wheel is broken at the well
and the dust returns to the earth from which it came
    and the spirit returns to God[b] who gave it.

Final Editor’s Note

Vanity of vanities, says Qoheleth;
    all things are vanity.

In addition to his wisdom, Qoheleth taught the people knowledge, having weighed, studied, and arranged many proverbs. 10 Qoheleth sought to express his thoughts in a pleasing way and to convey truths with precision.

11 The sayings of the wise are as sharp as goads; like spikes firmly positioned are the lessons offered by a single shepherd. 12 In regard to anything beyond these, my child, beware. There is no end to the writing of many books, and extensive study results in a weariness of the flesh.

13 This is the end of my teaching.
    All has been heard.
Fear God[c] and keep his commandments,
    for that is the responsibility of everyone.
14 For God will bring to judgment all of our deeds[d]
    and reveal all of our secrets,
    whether good or bad.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:3 The usual interpretation is this: the guardians: the hands; the strong men: the legs; the grind[ers] . . . and those who look through the windows: the teeth and eyes; the doors: the lips; grinding: the mouth. Next there is reference to the failure of hearing; the blossoming of the almond tree: white hair; the grasshopper: sexual vigor.
  2. Ecclesiastes 12:7 The dust returns to the earth . . . and the spirit returns to God: the part of human beings that is earthly (dust) returns to earth, but the part that comes from God (spirit) returns to God who gave it—which foreshadows the continuation of life with God.
  3. Ecclesiastes 12:13 Fear God: reverence for God is the basis of wisdom (see Ps 111:10; Prov 1:7; 9:10) as well as its content (see Job 28:28) and the responsibility of everyone.
  4. Ecclesiastes 12:14 God will bring to judgment all of our deeds: see Eccl 3:17; 8:12-13; 11:9 and note; Mt 12:36; 1 Cor 3:12-15; 2 Cor 5:9-10; Heb 4:12-13.
    Thus, at the end of this search, human beings are, as it were, liberated from false religious efforts as well as all pessimism. They discover that they are worth more than what they can possess and more than the situations that they wish to dominate. In the end, conscious of their limits, they do not rebel but learn to accept a true joy without any illusions. Abandoning all thoughts of vindication or fear, they adore the mystery of God with human freedom. The path to hope becomes possible.

少壯時宜念造化之主

12 你趁著年幼,衰敗的日子尚未來到,就是你所說「我毫無喜樂」的那些年日未曾臨近之先,當記念造你的主。 不要等到日頭、光明、月亮、星宿變為黑暗,雨後雲彩返回。 看守房屋的發顫,有力的屈身,推磨的稀少就止息,從窗戶往外看的都昏暗。 街門關閉,推磨的響聲微小,雀鳥一叫人就起來,歌唱的女子也都衰微。 人怕高處,路上有驚慌,杏樹開花,蚱蜢成為重擔,人所願的也都廢掉。因為人歸他永遠的家,弔喪的在街上往來。 銀鏈折斷,金罐破裂,瓶子在泉旁損壞,水輪在井口破爛, 塵土仍歸於地,靈仍歸於賜靈的神。 傳道者說:虛空的虛空,凡事都是虛空。

傳道者多方訓眾

再者,傳道者因有智慧,仍將知識教訓眾人,又默想,又考查,又陳說許多箴言。 10 傳道者專心尋求可喜悅的言語,是憑正直寫的誠實話。

11 智慧人的言語好像刺棍,會中之師的言語又像釘穩的釘子,都是一個牧者所賜的。 12 我兒,還有一層你當受勸誡:著書多,沒有窮盡;讀書多,身體疲倦。

敬畏神謹守誡命為人當盡之分

13 這些事都已聽見了,總意就是敬畏神,謹守他的誡命,這是人所當盡的本分[a] 14 因為人所做的事,連一切隱藏的事,無論是善是惡,神都必審問。

Footnotes

  1. 傳道書 12:13 或作:這是眾人的本分。

12 Remember(A) your Creator
    in the days of your youth,
before the days of trouble(B) come
    and the years approach when you will say,
    “I find no pleasure in them”—
before the sun and the light
    and the moon and the stars grow dark,
    and the clouds return after the rain;
when the keepers of the house tremble,
    and the strong men stoop,
when the grinders cease because they are few,
    and those looking through the windows grow dim;
when the doors to the street are closed
    and the sound of grinding fades;
when people rise up at the sound of birds,
    but all their songs grow faint;(C)
when people are afraid of heights
    and of dangers in the streets;
when the almond tree blossoms
    and the grasshopper drags itself along
    and desire no longer is stirred.
Then people go to their eternal home(D)
    and mourners(E) go about the streets.

Remember him—before the silver cord is severed,
    and the golden bowl is broken;
before the pitcher is shattered at the spring,
    and the wheel broken at the well,
and the dust returns(F) to the ground it came from,
    and the spirit returns to God(G) who gave it.(H)

“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher.[a](I)
    “Everything is meaningless!(J)

The Conclusion of the Matter

Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.(K) 10 The Teacher(L) searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.(M)

11 The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails(N)—given by one shepherd.[b] 12 Be warned, my son, of anything in addition to them.

Of making many books there is no end, and much study wearies the body.(O)

13 Now all has been heard;
    here is the conclusion of the matter:
Fear God(P) and keep his commandments,(Q)
    for this is the duty of all mankind.(R)
14 For God will bring every deed into judgment,(S)
    including every hidden thing,(T)
    whether it is good or evil.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 9 and 10
  2. Ecclesiastes 12:11 Or Shepherd