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19 “You must not steal.

20 “You must not offer false testimony against another.[a] 21 You must not desire[b] another man’s[c] wife, nor should you crave his[d] house, his field, his male and female servants, his ox, his donkey, or anything else he owns.”[e]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 5:20 tn Heb “your neighbor.” Clearly this is intended generically, however, and not to be limited only to those persons who live nearby (frequently the way “neighbor” is understood in contemporary contexts). So also in v. 20.
  2. Deuteronomy 5:21 tn The Hebrew verb used here (חָמַד, khamad) is different from the one translated “crave” (אָוַה, ʾavah) in the next line. The former has sexual overtones (“lust” or the like; cf. Song of Sol 2:3) whereas the latter has more the idea of a desire or craving for material things.
  3. Deuteronomy 5:21 tn Heb “your neighbor’s.” See note on the term “fellow man” in v. 19.
  4. Deuteronomy 5:21 tn Heb “your neighbor’s.” The pronoun is used in the translation for stylistic reasons.
  5. Deuteronomy 5:21 tn Heb “or anything that is your neighbor’s.”

19 “You shall not steal.(A)

20 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.(B)

21 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”(C)

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